構圖和(he)大調子用(yong)軟(ruan)(ruan)碳(tan)(tan)，細(xi)致(zhi)刻(ke)畫(hua)用(yong)硬(ying)碳(tan)(tan)或中(zhong)性碳(tan)(tan)。炭(tan)(tan)筆(bi)畫(hua)素描的(de)(de)話(hua)都技(ji)法(fa)的(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求相對來(lai)說要(yao)(yao)高一些，主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)在擦(ca)(ca)的(de)(de)技(ji)法(fa)上(shang)有(you)比較(jiao)高的(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求，否(fou)則就整(zheng)個(ge)畫(hua)面都會很(hen)(hen)臟，軟(ruan)(ruan)的(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)用(yong)在第(di)一遍灰色(se)上(shang)，主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)擦(ca)(ca)了，中(zhong)性和(he)硬(ying)的(de)(de)用(yong)來(lai)刻(ke)畫(hua)明暗交界線炭(tan)(tan)筆(bi)：其(qi)筆(bi)芯由(you)木(mu)炭(tan)(tan)粉組成，炭(tan)(tan)筆(bi)的(de)(de)類型按筆(bi)芯硬(ying)度可(ke)分為軟(ruan)(ruan)、中(zhong)、硬(ying)三種，另外(wai)又有(you)粗(cu)細(xi)之(zhi)分。硬(ying)度不(bu)同因畫(hua)面效果(guo)不(bu)同而(er)使用(yong)，可(ke)與畫(hua)作開(kai)始用(yong)較(jiao)軟(ruan)(ruan)炭(tan)(tan)筆(bi)打稿，因其(qi)易與擦(ca)(ca)掉(diao)(diao)，可(ke)反覆修正，不(bu)傷畫(hua)紙(zhi)，修飾細(xi)部時再用(yong)較(jiao)硬(ying)炭(tan)(tan)筆(bi)，這個(ge)過程隨著自己繪(hui)畫(hua)水平的(de)(de)提升相應變化，以自己適合為準。炭(tan)(tan)筆(bi)的(de)(de)色(se)澤深(shen)黑，有(you)較(jiao)強的(de)(de)表(biao)現能力(li)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)畫(hua)素描的(de)(de)理想(xiang)工具，用(yong)於畫(hua)人(ren)物(wu)肖像尤佳，但畫(hua)重了很(hen)(hen)難擦(ca)(ca)掉(diao)(diao)。

怎(zen)樣(yang)描(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)想問題的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外(wai)(wai)貌(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)？ 他(ta)脊(ji)背微(wei)(wei)(wei)彎地(di)(di)(di)(di)坐在椅子上(shang)(shang)思索著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),頭略(lve)微(wei)(wei)(wei)向下(xia)(xia)低(di)著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),眉(mei)(mei)頭微(wei)(wei)(wei)微(wei)(wei)(wei)皺(zhou)(zhou)著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),眼(yan)睛無(wu)焦距地(di)(di)(di)(di)看(kan)著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian),他(ta)靜(jing)默無(wu)語,周(zhou)圍喧鬧的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境似乎無(wu)法影(ying)響(xiang)他(ta).忽而(er)他(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)眉(mei)(mei)頭皺(zhou)(zhou)得(de)更深了(le),眼(yan)也微(wei)(wei)(wei)微(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)瞇了(le)起(qi)來.乍然一(yi)(yi)(yi)看(kan),眉(mei)(mei)宇間好象(xiang)(xiang)刻(ke)(ke)了(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)深深的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)"川"字. 怎(zen)樣(yang)描(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外(wai)(wai)貌(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao) 急用(yong)！ 外(wai)(wai)貌(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)描(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)也叫肖(xiao)像描(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie),是(shi)(shi)文學作(zuo)品中(zhong)(zhong)塑造人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)形象(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)方(fang)(fang)法之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi).精彩(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外(wai)(wai)貌(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)描(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)能(neng)給人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)留下(xia)(xia)深刻(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)印象(xiang)(xiang),同時(shi)也能(neng)刻(ke)(ke)畫出人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)格,那么怎(zen)樣(yang)描(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外(wai)(wai)貌(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)呢 筆者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)認為(wei),人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外(wai)(wai)貌(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)描(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)應當(dang)(dang)(dang)做到(dao)四個(ge)(ge)(ge)"符合(he)": 第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi),要(yao)符合(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特征(zheng) 人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外(wai)(wai)貌(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)描(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)不(bu)是(shi)(shi)為(wei)描(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)而(er)描(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie),而(er)是(shi)(shi)為(wei)了(le)刻(ke)(ke)畫人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思想性(xing)(xing)(xing)格.抓住這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)特征(zheng)反(fan)(fan)復(fu)描(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie),不(bu)僅(jin)可(ke)以(yi)敘寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)命運(yun)變(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)過程,顯(xian)示(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)感情(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua),而(er)且可(ke)以(yi)反(fan)(fan)映人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)思想境界的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)升華. 孫(sun)犁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《荷(he)花(hua)淀》所(suo)刻(ke)(ke)畫的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)生是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)勤勞善良,淳厚樸(pu)實的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形象(xiang)(xiang),因(yin)此在對(dui)(dui)(dui)他(ta)進(jin)行外(wai)(wai)貌(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)描(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候,作(zuo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)就抓住了(le)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特征(zheng):"這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)年(nian)輕人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)過二(er)(er)十五六歲(sui).頭戴一(yi)(yi)(yi)頂大(da)(da)草帽,上(shang)(shang)身(shen)穿一(yi)(yi)(yi)件潔白的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)(xiao)褂,黑單(dan)褲(ku)卷過了(le)膝蓋,光這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)腳."廖廖數語,人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)格就鮮明地(di)(di)(di)(di)展現在讀者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)面(mian)前. 第(di)(di)二(er)(er),要(yao)符合(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身(shen)份(fen)和(he)地(di)(di)(di)(di)位(wei)(wei) 各類人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)(chang)相(xiang)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)不(bu)以(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主觀(guan)意志為(wei)轉移的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),它們(men)在文學作(zuo)品中(zhong)(zhong)得(de)到(dao)了(le)相(xiang)當(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)尊重(zhong)(zhong).而(er)對(dui)(dui)(dui)構成(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)感性(xing)(xing)(xing)形象(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)那些帶有個(ge)(ge)(ge)性(xing)(xing)(xing)色彩(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因(yin)素,如(ru)衣著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)習(xi)慣,表情(qing),神色,以(yi)及因(yin)歲(sui)月的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流逝而(er)在面(mian)部留下(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)印記等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng),作(zuo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也是(shi)(shi)格外(wai)(wai)經(jing)意,頗(po)見匠心(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de). 外(wai)(wai)貌(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)看(kan)起(qi)來跟長(chang)(chang)相(xiang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)樣(yang)是(shi)(shi)呈(cheng)靜(jing)止狀態(tai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),但長(chang)(chang)相(xiang)可(ke)以(yi)終生無(wu)大(da)(da)變(bian),而(er)整個(ge)(ge)(ge)外(wai)(wai)貌(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)卻在不(bu)斷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong),其中(zhong)(zhong)種種帶主觀(guan)色彩(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因(yin)素在很大(da)(da)程度上(shang)(shang)反(fan)(fan)映著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身(shen)份(fen)與(yu)(yu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)位(wei)(wei).所(suo)以(yi)在描(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)繪人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)外(wai)(wai)貌(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)時(shi)應當(dang)(dang)(dang)緊扣人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)身(shen)份(fen),地(di)(di)(di)(di)位(wei)(wei)與(yu)(yu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi).例如(ru)吳(wu)敬梓的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《儒(ru)林(lin)(lin)外(wai)(wai)史》第(di)(di)二(er)(er)回對(dui)(dui)(dui)夏總甲(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)描(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)便顯(xian)得(de)非常傳神:"外(wai)(wai)邊(bian)走進(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)來,兩只(zhi)紅(hong)眼(yan)邊(bian), 一(yi)(yi)(yi)副鍋鐵臉,幾(ji)(ji)根(gen)黃胡子,歪戴著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)瓦楞帽,身(shen)上(shang)(shang)青布衣服就如(ru)油簍一(yi)(yi)(yi)般,手里(li)拿著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)根(gen)趕驢(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鞭子."這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)里(li)沒有研究他(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)五官端(duan)正與(yu)(yu)否(fou),只(zhi)說(shuo)眼(yan)邊(bian)之(zhi)(zhi)紅(hong),乃樂于幫閑湊趣而(er)經(jing)常性(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熬(ao)夜,酗(xu)酒的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結果;鍋鐵色的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臉,則標志他(ta)尚處(chu)于官場的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外(wai)(wai)圍,需(xu)要(yao)屁顛顛地(di)(di)(di)(di)風(feng)里(li)來雨里(li)去(qu),頂烈日,冒嚴寒; "幾(ji)(ji)根(gen)黃胡子",形象(xiang)(xiang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)了(le)他(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)位(wei)(wei)及其為(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)齷齪與(yu)(yu)粗鄙.至此, 讀者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)無(wu)不(bu)感到(dao)妥貼自然,惟妙惟肖(xiao). 第(di)(di)三,要(yao)符合(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特定(ding)心(xin)(xin)理(li)(li) 人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外(wai)(wai)貌(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)不(bu)僅(jin)要(yao)反(fan)(fan)映人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)格, 還要(yao)能(neng)夠揭示(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)內在的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)和(he)獨特的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)心(xin)(xin)理(li)(li). 在《林(lin)(lin)黛玉進(jin)賈府》一(yi)(yi)(yi)文中(zhong)(zhong),作(zuo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)對(dui)(dui)(dui)王熙(xi)鳳的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外(wai)(wai)貌(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)描(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)可(ke)謂是(shi)(shi)用(yong)墨如(ru)潑:"頭上(shang)(shang)戴著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)金絲八寶攢珠(zhu)髻,綰著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)朝(chao)陽(yang)五風(feng)掛珠(zhu)釵(chai),項上(shang)(shang)帶著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)赤(chi)金盤(pan)螭瓔(ying)珞圈; 裙(qun)邊(bian)系(xi)著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)豆綠宮(gong)絳(jiang),雙衡比目玫瑰佩;身(shen)上(shang)(shang)穿著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)縷(lv)金百蝶穿花(hua)大(da)(da)紅(hong)洋(yang)鍛(duan)窄裉襖,外(wai)(wai)罩五彩(cai)(cai)刻(ke)(ke)絲石青銀鼠褂;下(xia)(xia)著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)翡(fei)翠撒花(hua)洋(yang)縐(zhou)裙(qun)."作(zuo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)不(bu)厭(yan)其煩地(di)(di)(di)(di)為(wei)王熙(xi)鳳的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外(wai)(wai)貌(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)描(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)濃妝重(zhong)(zhong)抹, 突出她(ta)衣著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)方(fang)(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)珠(zhu)光寶氣(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)彩(cai)(cai)繡輝(hui)煌(huang),其目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正是(shi)(shi)為(wei)了(le)顯(xian)示(shi)(shi)她(ta)與(yu)(yu)眾姑娘的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)同之(zhi)(zhi)處(chu). 因(yin)為(wei)惟有這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種刻(ke)(ke)意而(er)為(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)束,才能(neng)顯(xian)示(shi)(shi)她(ta)在賈府中(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)同凡響(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)位(wei)(wei)和(he)權勢,使初來乍到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)林(lin)(lin)黛玉對(dui)(dui)(dui)她(ta)敬而(er)遠(yuan)之(zhi)(zhi),刮目相(xiang)看(kan),從(cong)而(er)使她(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)爭強好勝心(xin)(xin)理(li)(li)與(yu)(yu)自我(wo)炫耀心(xin)(xin)理(li)(li)得(de)到(dao)外(wai)(wai)現和(he)展示(shi)(shi). 第(di)(di)四,要(yao)符合(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)動態(tai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua) 馬克思說(shuo)過:人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)切社會關系(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總和(he).人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)是(shi)(shi)社會的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),他(ta)(她(ta))的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外(wai)(wai)貌(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)變(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)會因(yin)自己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)生經(jing)歷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)而(er)變(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua),也會伴隨著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)社會的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展變(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)而(er)變(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua), 因(yin)此, 人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外(wai)(wai)貌(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)(mao)描(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)寫(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)也應該適應這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種變(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)了(le)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況. 提(ti)起(qi)魯迅(xun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)(xiao)說(shuo)《祝福》, 我(wo)們(men)最難忘的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)概還是(shi)(shi)里(li)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)公祥(xiang)林(lin)(lin)嫂(sao). 對(dui)(dui)(dui)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)刻(ke)(ke)畫, 作(zuo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)沒#

如何識別(bie)和選(xuan)擇木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)(cai)，是初(chu)學者首先遇到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題。一般地說，在(zai)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)頭當中(zhong)(zhong)除去朽木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，差(cha)不多都可以(yi)用來做雕(diao)刻(ke)(ke)。區別(bie)只在(zai)于有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)頭輕軟好雕(diao)，有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)頭粗硬難刻(ke)(ke)，有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質感(gan)(gan)強(qiang)(qiang)些(xie)(xie)，有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質感(gan)(gan)弱(ruo)些(xie)(xie)。本質堅(jian)韌、紋(wen)理細密、色(se)澤光亮、合臘(la)性強(qiang)(qiang)、切面光滑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)稱(cheng)為(wei)硬木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，如南(nan)方(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紅木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)、黃楊木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)、花梨木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)、紫(zi)檀木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)等，具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)雕(diao)刻(ke)(ke)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)部優(you)點，是雕(diao)刻(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上等材(cai)(cai)料(liao)，最適合造型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結構(gou)復雜(za)、玲攏剔透、精雕(diao)細刻(ke)(ke)、有(you)(you)(you)枝條(tiao)感(gan)(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作品(pin)，而(er)且在(zai)制(zhi)作過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)和保存時不易(yi)斷裂劈損，有(you)(you)(you)很高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)收(shou)藏(zang)價值，但是雕(diao)起來很吃力、費工夫。北方(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硬木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)如：核桃木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)、柏(bo)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)、杜梨木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。這(zhe)三(san)種(zhong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)料(liao)雖(sui)然種(zhong)類、色(se)澤各有(you)(you)(you)差(cha)異，但質地較(jiao)硬，不易(yi)變形且韌性高，含臘(la)性強(qiang)(qiang)，可以(yi)雕(diao)刻(ke)(ke)各種(zhong)類型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作品(pin)，具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)較(jiao)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觀賞價值 和收(shou)藏(zang)價值，優(you)于北方(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)其它木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)種(zhong)，歷(li)代藝人都把它們視(shi)為(wei)雕(diao)刻(ke)(ke)之佳(jia)料(liao)。

木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)比(bi)較(jiao)(jiao)輕(qing)松(song)(song)，適(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)(he)(he)初學(xue)者(zhe)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)：松(song)(song)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)、銀杏木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)、柳(liu)(liu)(liu)安(an)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)、楸(qiu)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)、楠木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)、樟(zhang)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)等(deng)軟(ruan)(ruan)雜木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)均(jun)適(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)(he)(he)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)造(zao)(zao)型(xing)(xing)(xing)結(jie)構(gou)簡單，形(xing)(xing)(xing)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)比(bi)較(jiao)(jiao)概(gai)(gai)括(kuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)鑿起來(lai)也(ye)(ye)比(bi)較(jiao)(jiao)容易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，但(dan)(dan)(dan)因(yin)其(qi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)軟(ruan)(ruan)、，色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)澤弱(ruo)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)著色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)其(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)感。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)比(bi)較(jiao)(jiao)明(ming)顯(xian)(xian)而(er)(er)且(qie)(qie)變(bian)(bian)(bian)化多(duo)端的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)如(ru)(ru)：水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)曲(qu)(qu)(qu)柳(liu)(liu)(liu)、松(song)(song)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)、色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)、榆木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)、香(xiang)(xiang)椿木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)等(deng)，就(jiu)(jiu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)來(lai)巧(qiao)設(she)計妙安(an)排(pai)。一(yi)般說來(lai)，造(zao)(zao)型(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起伏面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)越大，木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)(bian)化就(jiu)(jiu)越豐(feng)富(fu)，也(ye)(ye)就(jiu)(jiu)越有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)趣(qu)(qu)味(wei)(wei)；造(zao)(zao)型(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)(xing)(xing)體(ti)(ti)動態(tai)越是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)婉轉、流(liu)暢，木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)走(zou)向的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)(guo)也(ye)(ye)就(jiu)(jiu)越是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)想(xiang)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致出(chu)乎意料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)好看(kan)，極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)富(fu)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)性(xing)。這種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)(zao)型(xing)(xing)(xing)設(she)計應(ying)(ying)(ying)該是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)最簡潔(jie)概(gai)(gai)括(kuo)，最充(chong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因(yin)素(su)，過(guo)(guo)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)復雜和(he)(he)(he)過(guo)(guo)小(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)體(ti)(ti)積，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅(jin)會(hui)(hui)破壞(huai)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，還會(hui)(hui)造(zao)(zao)成視覺(jue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)反差。木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)固(gu)然(ran)(ran)美(mei)(mei)麗(li)，但(dan)(dan)(dan)因(yin)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成份中(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)含(han)(han)脂性(xing)與(yu)(yu)(yu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)含(han)(han)脂性(xing)，兩(liang)者(zhe)相(xiang)(xiang)間(jian)界(jie)線(xian)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)起來(lai)就(jiu)(jiu)軟(ruan)(ruan)硬(ying)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)勻(yun)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)難度，故需(xu)(xu)較(jiao)(jiao)鋒利的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)刀具(ju)才(cai)(cai)能鏟平(ping)(ping)修光(guang)(上(shang)(shang)(shang)圖：《紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)身》水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)曲(qu)(qu)(qu)柳(liu)(liu)(liu)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu) 王小(xiao)蕙作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo))。 北(bei)方(fang)果(guo)(guo)園(yuan)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)農村庭院(yuan)常有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)淘汰的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老果(guo)(guo)樹，如(ru)(ru)：桃(tao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)、梨木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)、棗(zao)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，蘋果(guo)(guo)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)等(deng)，也(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)較(jiao)(jiao)好易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)得的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，但(dan)(dan)(dan)因(yin)其(qi)樹身短(duan)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)枝點低，疤節蟲(chong)眼(yan)多(duo)，選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時候要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)格外(wai)注意。 木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)最容易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，其(qi)表面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)變(bian)(bian)(bian)化多(duo)端的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)路，又(you)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)千(qian)姿百(bai)態(tai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)形(xing)(xing)(xing)狀，從(cong)事木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)術創作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)懂(dong)得因(yin)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)施藝(yi)(yi)(yi)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)“相(xiang)(xiang)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)本(ben)領。不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)少成功的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)揣摸(mo)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)(xing)(xing)、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)等(deng)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)稍(shao)加(jia)(jia)(jia)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)鑿的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)(zheng)體(ti)(ti)美(mei)(mei)、裝(zhuang)飾(shi)美(mei)(mei)與(yu)(yu)(yu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)自(zi)身的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)相(xiang)(xiang)統一(yi)，既協調了(le)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)(zheng)體(ti)(ti)性(xing)，又(you)保持了(le)它們(men)(men)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運動性(xing)，從(cong)而(er)(er)達到了(le)比(bi)較(jiao)(jiao)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)想(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)術效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)(guo)。 另外(wai)未經(jing)干(gan)(gan)(gan)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)濕木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)馬(ma)上(shang)(shang)(shang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)來(lai)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)，否則沒(mei)等(deng)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)完木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)就(jiu)(jiu)出(chu)現彎(wan)曲(qu)(qu)(qu)、炸裂(lie)等(deng)變(bian)(bian)(bian)形(xing)(xing)(xing)現象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，影(ying)響(xiang)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)順利進(jin)(jin)行(xing)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)至破壞(huai)整(zheng)(zheng)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)(guo)。應(ying)(ying)(ying)當(dang)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)經(jing)過(guo)(guo)干(gan)(gan)(gan)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)后(含(han)(han)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)百(bai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)之(zhi)十左右)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)風干(gan)(gan)(gan)一(yi)年(nian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)為(wei)(wei)好。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)結(jie)疤或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)蟲(chong)蛀(zhu)(zhu)、發(fa)霉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)也(ye)(ye)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)盡(jin)量(liang)(liang)避免使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)力(li)求(qiu)(qiu)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)背面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)及(ji)(ji)次要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)部(bu)位，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)免影(ying)響(xiang)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)收(shou)藏價值(zhi)(zhi)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)這個方(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)傳統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)就(jiu)(jiu)很有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)講究，。如(ru)(ru)：樹有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)陰面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)、陽(yang)(yang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)、上(shang)(shang)(shang)風、下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)風之(zhi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，陽(yang)(yang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)年(nian)輪較(jiao)(jiao)疏(shu)，陰面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)年(nian)輪較(jiao)(jiao)密(mi)(mi)(mi)；上(shang)(shang)(shang)風紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)細(xi)(xi)(xi)，下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)風紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)粗(cu)(cu)。雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)人物(wu)(wu)臉部(bu)及(ji)(ji)鏤空作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)應(ying)(ying)(ying)選(xuan)(xuan)陽(yang)(yang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)、上(shang)(shang)(shang)風木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，既美(mei)(mei)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)又(you)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)韌(ren)。 雖然(ran)(ran)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)天(tian)地(di)(di)(di)很大，但(dan)(dan)(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)好或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)好，卻直接關系到一(yi)件(jian)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“命運”。初學(xue)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)者(zhe)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)先從(cong)自(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)周圍尋覓扔舊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)桌椅板(ban)(ban)、搓衣(yi)板(ban)(ban)、木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)鍋蓋(gai)、桌椅腿(tui)等(deng)，先用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)軟(ruan)(ruan)雜木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)練習。首先要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)掌(zhang)握材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)能，做到得心應(ying)(ying)(ying)手(shou)，才(cai)(cai)能進(jin)(jin)行(xing)深入細(xi)(xi)(xi)致的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)為(wei)(wei)樸(pu)素(su)也(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)征服的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，正(zheng)因(yin)為(wei)(wei)如(ru)(ru)此，我們(men)(men)才(cai)(cai)得以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機會(hui)(hui)注入我們(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)感情，發(fa)揮我們(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)才(cai)(cai)能，創造(zao)(zao)我們(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)想(xiang)。 一(yi)、各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)及(ji)(ji)性(xing)能介(jie)紹(shao) 紫(zi)檀：名(ming)(ming)(ming)貴(gui)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，產(chan)(chan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)亞洲熱帶(dai)，棕紫(zi)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)。堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)實細(xi)(xi)(xi)膩(ni)，通(tong)稱(cheng)“紅(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)”，雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)后經(jing)高(gao)度拋(pao)光(guang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)臘呈(cheng)黑玉色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)其(qi)美(mei)(mei)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)。適(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)(he)(he)精(jing)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)細(xi)(xi)(xi)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)，多(duo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)高(gao)檔(dang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)和(he)(he)(he)實用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)。 烏(wu)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)：名(ming)(ming)(ming)貴(gui)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)。產(chan)(chan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)海(hai)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)，質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)實，色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)黑而(er)(er)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，通(tong)稱(cheng)烏(wu)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)真(zhen)假之(zhi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，置(zhi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)則沉是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)真(zhen)、置(zhi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)沉是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)假。適(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)(he)(he)精(jing)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)細(xi)(xi)(xi)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)多(duo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)高(gao)檔(dang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)。 紅(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)：名(ming)(ming)(ming)貴(gui)進(jin)(jin)口木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，產(chan)(chan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)東(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)亞熱帶(dai)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)交(jiao)錯美(mei)(mei)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)，材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)實略(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)粗(cu)(cu)糙，初 時色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)淡(dan)(dan)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)赤色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，久(jiu)時變(bian)(bian)(bian)為(wei)(wei)紫(zi)紅(hong)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，經(jing)高(gao)度拋(pao)光(guang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)臘極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)其(qi)美(mei)(mei)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)，適(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)(he)(he)做各(ge)類(lei)精(jing)致的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)件(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)和(he)(he)(he)紅(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)家(jia)(jia)具(ju)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)。 檀香(xiang)(xiang)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)：名(ming)(ming)(ming)貴(gui)進(jin)(jin)口木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，產(chan)(chan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)東(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)亞一(yi)帶(dai)，色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)灰黃(huang)(huang)(huang)，質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)較(jiao)(jiao)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)韌(ren)、紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)細(xi)(xi)(xi)密(mi)(mi)(mi)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)香(xiang)(xiang)味(wei)(wei)，適(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)(he)(he)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)各(ge)類(lei)高(gao)檔(dang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)。 花(hua)梨木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)：名(ming)(ming)(ming)貴(gui)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)。是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)海(hai)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)島特產(chan)(chan)，邊(bian)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)淡(dan)(dan)，質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)略(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)疏(shu)松(song)(song)，心林色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)紅(hong)褐(he)(he)，堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)硬(ying)，紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)精(jing)致美(mei)(mei)麗(li)，適(shi)(shi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)各(ge)類(lei)高(gao)檔(dang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)和(he)(he)(he)傳統家(jia)(jia)具(ju)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)。 柚木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)：名(ming)(ming)(ming)貴(gui)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)。產(chan)(chan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)東(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)亞及(ji)(ji)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)部(bu)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)硬(ying)耐(nai)久(jiu)，結(jie)構(gou)略(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)粗(cu)(cu)，灰色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)波(bo)(bo)浪與(yu)(yu)(yu)平(ping)(ping)直二(er)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)變(bian)(bian)(bian)形(xing)(xing)(xing)，極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)其(qi)美(mei)(mei)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)，但(dan)(dan)(dan)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)時需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)很高(gao)技巧(qiao)。由(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)柚木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)徑(jing)紉較(jiao)(jiao)大，可(ke)(ke)(ke)制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)大型(xing)(xing)(xing)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)。 楠木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)：名(ming)(ming)(ming)貴(gui)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，產(chan)(chan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)方(fang)，材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)密(mi)(mi)(mi)，松(song)(song)軟(ruan)(ruan)，色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)灰褐(he)(he)兼綠，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)波(bo)(bo)浪形(xing)(xing)(xing)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)呈(cheng)金絲(si)光(guang)澤，通(tong)稱(cheng)“金絲(si)楠”。適(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)(he)(he)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)簡潔(jie)概(gai)(gai)括(kuo)及(ji)(ji)仿古(gu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)古(gu)樸(pu)之(zhi)美(mei)(mei)。 香(xiang)(xiang)樟(zhang)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)：產(chan)(chan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)方(fang)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，尤以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)江(jiang)、浙、湘(xiang)、川兩(liang)廣(guang)為(wei)(wei)最。味(wei)(wei)香(xiang)(xiang)、色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)至灰褐(he)(he)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)、紅(hong)褐(he)(he)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)。材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)粗(cu)(cu)獷(guang)，耐(nai)久(jiu)性(xing)能強(qiang)。紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)交(jiao)錯明(ming)顯(xian)(xian)，光(guang)澤美(mei)(mei)麗(li)。自(zi)古(gu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)來(lai)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)行(xing)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)等(deng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，多(duo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)仿古(gu)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)和(he)(he)(he)家(jia)(jia)具(ju)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)蟲(chong)蛀(zhu)(zhu)。 柏木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)：產(chan)(chan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)長(chang)江(jiang)流(liu)域(yu)及(ji)(ji)江(jiang)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)淡(dan)(dan)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)至久(jiu)變(bian)(bian)(bian)深黃(huang)(huang)(huang)褐(he)(he)。材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)密(mi)(mi)(mi)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)實，紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)直但(dan)(dan)(dan)略(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)顯(xian)(xian)粗(cu)(cu)脆，適(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)(he)(he)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)比(bi)較(jiao)(jiao)大型(xing)(xing)(xing)粗(cu)(cu)獷(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)。 椴木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)：產(chan)(chan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)北(bei)部(bu)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，與(yu)(yu)(yu)銀杏木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)相(xiang)(xiang)似(si)，色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)微(wei)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)呈(cheng)白(bai)(又(you)稱(cheng)白(bai)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu))，材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)輕(qing)軟(ruan)(ruan)細(xi)(xi)(xi)密(mi)(mi)(mi)，紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)通(tong)直均(jun)勻(yun)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)絹絲(si)光(guang)澤，極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)變(bian)(bian)(bian)形(xing)(xing)(xing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)開(kai)裂(lie)之(zhi)特點，但(dan)(dan)(dan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)耐(nai)磨(mo)磕。適(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)(he)(he)精(jing)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)細(xi)(xi)(xi)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)，多(duo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)各(ge)類(lei)浮(fu)(fu)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)壁飾(shi)和(he)(he)(he)普通(tong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)。 黃(huang)(huang)(huang)楊木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)：名(ming)(ming)(ming)貴(gui)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，產(chan)(chan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)方(fang)，屬黃(huang)(huang)(huang)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)硬(ying)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)牙效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)(guo)。材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)韌(ren)細(xi)(xi)(xi)密(mi)(mi)(mi)，紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)細(xi)(xi)(xi)致均(jun)勻(yun)，雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)后經(jing)高(gao)度拋(pao)光(guang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)臘極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)其(qi)美(mei)(mei)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)，最適(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)(he)(he)做精(jing)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)細(xi)(xi)(xi)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)型(xing)(xing)(xing)圓(yuan)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)人物(wu)(wu)。 樺木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)：產(chan)(chan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)北(bei)方(fang)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，黃(huang)(huang)(huang)白(bai)略(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)褐(he)(he)，紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)純細(xi)(xi)(xi)均(jun)勻(yun)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)優美(mei)(mei)之(zhi)斑點。材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)硬(ying)細(xi)(xi)(xi)密(mi)(mi)(mi)光(guang)亮(liang)，略(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)重易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)開(kai)裂(lie)，適(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)(he)(he)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)小(xiao)型(xing)(xing)(xing)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)及(ji)(ji)實用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)。 色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)：材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)性(xing)與(yu)(yu)(yu)樺木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)相(xiang)(xiang)似(si)，產(chan)(chan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)東(dong)北(bei)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)較(jiao)(jiao)明(ming)顯(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)奇異(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)立體(ti)(ti)感，經(jing)過(guo)(guo)染色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)代替紅(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，適(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)(he)(he)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)小(xiao)型(xing)(xing)(xing)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)及(ji)(ji)實用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)。 楸(qiu)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)：產(chan)(chan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)東(dong)北(bei)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)灰白(bai)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)淡(dan)(dan)褐(he)(he)呈(cheng)灰綠褐(he)(he)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)淡(dan)(dan)紅(hong)褐(he)(he)，木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)重量(liang)(liang)及(ji)(ji)硬(ying)度適(shi)(shi)中(zhong)，結(jie)構(gou)略(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)粗(cu)(cu)，較(jiao)(jiao)疏(shu)松(song)(song)。紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)呈(cheng)波(bo)(bo)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)形(xing)(xing)(xing)，經(jing)過(guo)(guo)染色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)可(ke)(ke)(ke)代替楠木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)(guo)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)變(bian)(bian)(bian)形(xing)(xing)(xing)翹(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)裂(lie)，特別(bie)適(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)(he)(he)做大型(xing)(xing)(xing)浮(fu)(fu)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)簡潔(jie)概(gai)(gai)括(kuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圓(yuan)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)。 黃(huang)(huang)(huang)波(bo)(bo)羅(luo)：材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)特點稍(shao)遜(xun)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)楸(qiu)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，產(chan)(chan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)方(fang)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)美(mei)(mei)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)細(xi)(xi)(xi)膩(ni)光(guang)亮(liang)，初時色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)鮮黃(huang)(huang)(huang)。 山白(bai)楊：產(chan)(chan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)江(jiang)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)量(liang)(liang)少，紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)細(xi)(xi)(xi)密(mi)(mi)(mi)。木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)軟(ruan)(ruan)、百(bai)年(nian)成材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)。多(duo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)屏(ping)風屏(ping)掛(gua)等(deng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)。 水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)曲(qu)(qu)(qu)柳(liu)(liu)(liu)：與(yu)(yu)(yu)花(hua)曲(qu)(qu)(qu)柳(liu)(liu)(liu)相(xiang)(xiang)似(si)，產(chan)(chan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)東(dong)北(bei)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)堅(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)硬(ying)，紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)通(tong)直、木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)美(mei)(mei)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)。徑(jing)切面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)呈(cheng)美(mei)(mei)麗(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)行(xing)條狀花(hua)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，半弦向切面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)呈(cheng)明(ming)顯(xian)(xian)多(duo)變(bian)(bian)(bian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)帶(dai)狀花(hua)環。因(yin)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)翹(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)裂(lie)變(bian)(bian)(bian)形(xing)(xing)(xing)，僅(jin)適(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)(he)(he)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)簡潔(jie)概(gai)(gai)括(kuo)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)較(jiao)(jiao)大抽象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)性(xing)圓(yuan)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo) 品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)特殊(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)趣(qu)(qu)味(wei)(wei)見長(chang)(圖右：水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)曲(qu)(qu)(qu)柳(liu)(liu)(liu))。 柳(liu)(liu)(liu)安(an)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)：產(chan)(chan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)東(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)亞地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)白(bai)柳(liu)(liu)(liu)安(an)和(he)(he)(he)紅(hong)柳(liu)(liu)(liu)安(an)。白(bai)柳(liu)(liu)(liu)安(an)結(jie)構(gou)粗(cu)(cu)、紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)鈄、易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)和(he)(he)(he)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)；紅(hong)柳(liu)(liu)(liu)安(an)結(jie)構(gou)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)同上(shang)(shang)(shang)，徑(jing)切面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)花(hua)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)美(mei)(mei)麗(li)，但(dan)(dan)(dan)干(gan)(gan)(gan)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)與(yu)(yu)(yu)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)較(jiao)(jiao)難，二(er)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)均(jun)適(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)(he)(he)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)簡潔(jie)抽象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)。 松(song)(song)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)：產(chan)(chan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)東(dong)北(bei)，長(chang)江(jiang)流(liu)域(yu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)各(ge)省及(ji)(ji)臺灣地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。松(song)(song)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)落葉(xie)松(song)(song)、紅(hong)松(song)(song)、馬(ma)尾松(song)(song)。紅(hong)松(song)(song)為(wei)(wei)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)褐(he)(he)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)微(wei)顯(xian)(xian)肉紅(hong)；馬(ma)尾松(song)(song)深黃(huang)(huang)(huang)褐(he)(he)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)略(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)微(wei)紅(hong)；落葉(xie)松(song)(song)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)白(bai)略(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)(lve)微(wei)褐(he)(he)。松(song)(song)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)因(yin)年(nian)輪分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)界(jie)明(ming)顯(xian)(xian)，樹脂道多(duo)，而(er)(er)顯(xian)(xian)得木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)粗(cu)(cu)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)美(mei)(mei)麗(li)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)強(qiang)烈的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)趣(qu)(qu)味(wei)(wei)，但(dan)(dan)(dan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)，只(zhi)適(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)(he)(he)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)簡潔(jie)概(gai)(gai)括(kuo)，抽象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)性(xing)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)。著色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)發(fa)揮樹脂條紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)特別(bie)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，如(ru)(ru)對比(bi)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)其(qi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)性(xing)(圖左：松(song)(song)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu))。 銀杏木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)：又(you)稱(cheng)白(bai)果(guo)(guo)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，也(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)乘材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，產(chan)(chan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)大江(jiang)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)北(bei)。木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)呈(cheng)淺黃(huang)(huang)(huang)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)輕(qing)軟(ruan)(ruan)細(xi)(xi)(xi)密(mi)(mi)(mi)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)楊木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)外(wai)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)變(bian)(bian)(bian)形(xing)(xing)(xing)，久(jiu)時色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)愈深，適(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)(he)(he)做浮(fu)(fu)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)與(yu)(yu)(yu)概(gai)(gai)括(kuo)性(xing)圓(yuan)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)。但(dan)(dan)(dan)因(yin)其(qi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)藥用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)價值(zhi)(zhi)，屬國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)保護植物(wu)(wu)，當(dang)前(qian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)少。 二(er)、木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)干(gan)(gan)(gan)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)介(jie)紹(shao) 人工(gong)(gong)(gong)干(gan)(gan)(gan)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)：將木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封在(zai)(zai)(zai)蒸(zheng)氣(qi)(qi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)室內(nei)借蒸(zheng)氣(qi)(qi)促(cu)進(jin)(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)蒸(zheng)發(fa)，使木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)干(gan)(gan)(gan)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)。干(gan)(gan)(gan)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)程度最高(gao)可(ke)(ke)(ke)使木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)含(han)(han)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)達3％。但(dan)(dan)(dan)經(jing)過(guo)(guo)高(gao)溫蒸(zheng)發(fa)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)受到損壞(huai)，容易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)發(fa)脆失去韌(ren)性(xing)而(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)利于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)。一(yi)般講原木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)程度應(ying)(ying)(ying)保持在(zai)(zai)(zai)含(han)(han)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)30％左右。 簡易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)人工(gong)(gong)(gong)干(gan)(gan)(gan)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)：一(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)火烤干(gan)(gan)(gan)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)內(nei)部(bu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)。二(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)煮(zhu)去木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樹脂成分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，然(ran)(ran)后放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)空氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)干(gan)(gan)(gan)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)，稱(cheng)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)浸風干(gan)(gan)(gan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)。這二(er)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)干(gan)(gan)(gan)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)時間(jian)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)縮短(duan)，方(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)簡便(bian)且(qie)(qie)樹木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)(bian)異(yi)性(xing)也(ye)(ye)縮小(xiao)，但(dan)(dan)(dan)只(zhi)適(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)(he)(he)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)小(xiao)塊木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)柏油桶內(nei))，而(er)(er)且(qie)(qie)浸水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)本(ben)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)易(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)變(bian)(bian)(bian)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)也(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)損木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 自(zi)然(ran)(ran)干(gan)(gan)(gan)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)：通(tong)常采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)風干(gan)(gan)(gan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)。將鋸好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)類(lei)(板(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)、方(fang)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)圓(yuan)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai))，擱置(zhi)成垛(duo)，垛(duo)底(di)離地(di)(di)(di)500-700毫米，中(zhong)間(jian)留有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)空隙，使空氣(qi)(qi)流(liu)通(tong)，帶(dai)走(zou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)逐漸干(gan)(gan)(gan)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)。自(zi)然(ran)(ran)干(gan)(gan)(gan)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)一(yi)般要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)經(jing)過(guo)(guo)數年(nian)數月，才(cai)(cai)能使木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)達到一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)干(gan)(gan)(gan)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)圖左：自(zi)然(ran)(ran)干(gan)(gan)(gan)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa))。 三(san)、處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)浮(fu)(fu)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)板(ban)(ban)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)變(bian)(bian)(bian)形(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 干(gan)(gan)(gan)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)：將翹(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)曲(qu)(qu)(qu)變(bian)(bian)(bian)形(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)平(ping)(ping)整(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)桌上(shang)(shang)(shang)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)重量(liang)(liang)較(jiao)(jiao)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)體(ti)(ti)(如(ru)(ru)石塊、鐵塊)，壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)在(zai)(zai)(zai)翹(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)曲(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)位，利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)物(wu)(wu)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)將翹(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)曲(qu)(qu)(qu)部(bu)位壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)平(ping)(ping)。如(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)板(ban)(ban)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)彎(wan)弓(gong)(gong)翹(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)曲(qu)(qu)(qu)，須將板(ban)(ban)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凹面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)朝(chao)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)平(ping)(ping)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，將重物(wu)(wu)體(ti)(ti)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)板(ban)(ban)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凸面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，直至彎(wan)弓(gong)(gong)翹(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)曲(qu)(qu)(qu)部(bu)位壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)平(ping)(ping)再取出(chu)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)圖中(zhong)：干(gan)(gan)(gan)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa))。 水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)：與(yu)(yu)(yu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)基本(ben)相(xiang)(xiang)同，只(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)上(shang)(shang)(shang)述于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)將所需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)平(ping)(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)翹(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)曲(qu)(qu)(qu)部(bu)位灑(sa)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)整(zheng)(zheng)塊浸水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。板(ban)(ban)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)平(ping)(ping)后要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)注意平(ping)(ping)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)平(ping)(ping)、豎(shu)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)陡、要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)直，通(tong)風透氣(qi)(qi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)均(jun)勻(yun)，否則還會(hui)(hui)恢復原狀(下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)圖右：水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa))。

在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)美(mei)(mei)術(shu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)院雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)(su)(su)系(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)內(nei)(nei)容和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，通常(chang)(chang)都是(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)西方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)院派(pai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造型(xing)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)為(wei)(wei)泥塑(su)(su)(su)(su)訓練的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)(chu)。前幾(ji)年我教(jiao)研室(shi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)(su)(su)專業在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)素描、泥塑(su)(su)(su)(su)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)都作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)了(le)(le)許(xu)多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改(gai)(gai)進(jin)，然(ran)而(er)(er)(er)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)浮(fu)(fu)(fu)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)課(ke)題(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)(chu)教(jiao)程(cheng)(cheng)還待進(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)步的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)探討。 四年制裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)(su)(su)專業培(pei)養學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)兩大方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)：第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)掌(zhang)(zhang)握(wo)全(quan)面(mian)、扎(zha)實的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)泥塑(su)(su)(su)(su)基礎(chu)(chu)本(ben)(ben)領；第二是(shi)(shi)(shi)樹(shu)立正確(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)(su)(su)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)思想(xiang)(xiang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)掌(zhang)(zhang)握(wo)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)把鑰匙，把學(xue)(xue)(xue)到(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎(chu)(chu)知識用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)實踐(jian)。近昀矗?以(yi)詬〉窕(tiao)?〗萄(tao)(tao)?希?胖卮癰(yong)?陸萄(tao)(tao)?諶藎(jin)?慕(mu)?萄(tao)(tao)Х椒(jiao)ㄉ希??κ寡??庸?サゴ康奈餮(tie)蟠?塵呦笮詞抵校(xiao)??傻絞(jiao)視(shi)?ㄖ?笆(ba)翁(weng)(weng)氐愕氖導?稀T誑翁(weng)(weng)獍才(cai)(cai)派(pai)希?貿(mao)鲆(ping)話(hua)氳(yun)氖奔洌?糜謚傅佳??愿〉竦牟牧稀⒐剮浴(yu)⒓庸すひ罩譜魃系(xi)(xi)(xi)鬧厥櫻(ying)?閻疃嘁蛩(qiong)贗騁輝諞桓鼉哂諧橄蠊δ艿男(nan)翁(weng)(weng)?小U飧魴翁(weng)(weng)?直(zhi)(zhi)匭朧僑說畝韻(yun)蠡???炊勻說納?懟⑿睦硪?蟮姆從場(chang)U飧鲅盜(dao)反(fan)癰(yong)〉襠杓頻謀(mou)局(ju)食齜ⅲ??⒀??拇叢炷芰(ji)Γ?磁(ci)卓?誦問(wen)瓶蚩虻氖?浚?侄土讀搜(sou)??浣旁諑嘸?評淼睦硇曰?≈?稀K?仁(ren)欽?飛(fei)杓撲枷氳(yun)囊?脊(ji)?蹋(ta)灰彩(cai)嵌圓(yuan)牧稀⒐乖斕娜鮮豆?獺?整(zheng)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)教(jiao)程(cheng)(cheng)中強(qiang)(qiang)調(diao)(diao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)培(pei)養學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)思的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)樣性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、系(xi)(xi)(xi)列性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，并在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷綜合(he)、篩選(xuan)、歸納。使(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)掌(zhang)(zhang)握(wo)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析問(wen)題(ti)、解決(jue)問(wen)題(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)課(ke)題(ti)必(bi)須(xu)跟工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)實踐(jian)課(ke)結合(he)起來(lai)(lai)(lai)，學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)可(ke)運用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)（玻(bo)璃(li)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)、銅(tong)皮(pi)(pi)、木(mu)頭(tou)、大理(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、花(hua)崗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)），根據其材(cai)(cai)料(liao)、構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)及(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)造的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)(xing)式(shi)、節(jie)點、工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)達到(dao)(dao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)抽象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)——量感(gan)(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。 “裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)浮(fu)(fu)(fu)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，除了(le)(le)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)審美(mei)(mei)屬性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)日常(chang)(chang)生(sheng)活(huo)中、勞動(dong)中具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)直(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實際(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途，或(huo)者專門(men)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)來(lai)(lai)(lai)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)住宅(zhai)、建筑(zhu)物(wu)、廣場(chang)、公園等等。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)浮(fu)(fu)(fu)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)中，功能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)點（經(jing)濟、堅固）和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)審美(mei)(mei)屬性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)（美(mei)(mei)、藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)形(xing)(xing)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)等等）是(shi)(shi)(shi)融和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)起的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。“裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)浮(fu)(fu)(fu)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)”，也(ye)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)浮(fu)(fu)(fu)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)。裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，肯定(ding)(ding)(ding)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)超(chao)脫自(zi)(zi)然(ran)形(xing)(xing)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)改(gai)(gai)變(bian)(bian)形(xing)(xing)體與(yu)(yu)體量和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)空間(jian)深(shen)度。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)“變(bian)(bian)”字，像(xiang)戲曲里的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)妝、服裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)，舞(wu)蹈中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)舞(wu)姿一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)樣，是(shi)(shi)(shi)強(qiang)(qiang)調(diao)(diao)人(ren)(ren)物(wu)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)特(te)征而(er)(er)(er)進(jin)行的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)夸(kua)張(zhang)，還為(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)適應(ying)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)制作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)而(er)(er)(er)單(dan)純化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)了(le)(le)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)“變(bian)(bian)”，必(bi)須(xu)服從意(yi)境(jing)、情(qing)(qing)(qing)調(diao)(diao)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)擺脫自(zi)(zi)然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)約束。 “裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)”，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)從三(san)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)基本(ben)(ben)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)來(lai)(lai)(lai)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)形(xing)(xing)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)概(gai)括，（不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)單(dan)單(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)張(zhang)臉）要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)夸(kua)張(zhang)美(mei)(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)。二是(shi)(shi)(shi)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)圖(tu)，強(qiang)(qiang)調(diao)(diao)形(xing)(xing)式(shi)美(mei)(mei)。三(san)是(shi)(shi)(shi)具體凹(ao)凸體量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)細節(jie)變(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。每(mei)(mei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)簡(jian)(jian)單(dan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)(xing)體，都存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)細節(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，每(mei)(mei)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)細節(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，都決(jue)定(ding)(ding)(ding)著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)整(zheng)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功與(yu)(yu)失敗(bai)。 “裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)”，就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)強(qiang)(qiang)調(diao)(diao)某些(xie)東(dong)西和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)舍棄某些(xie)東(dong)西。任何藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)自(zi)(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)某種(zhong)(zhong)獨(du)特(te)風(feng)格，總要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)排除一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)它(ta)無(wu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)表(biao)(biao)現(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，或(huo)雖能(neng)(neng)(neng)表(biao)(biao)現(xian)，但(dan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)超(chao)過(guo)其他(ta)(ta)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)所(suo)特(te)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東(dong)西。繪畫沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)樂音(yin)，音(yin)樂沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)看得(de)見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)(xing)體，雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)(su)(su)沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)色(se)彩(cai)關(guan)(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)靈(ling)活(huo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)舞(wu)步，圖(tu)案不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)透視(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)量感(gan)(gan)。只有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)舍棄某一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，集中到(dao)(dao)另一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，才(cai)(cai)突出(chu)了(le)(le)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。 “裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)”，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，往(wang)往(wang)采取以(yi)圓(yuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，依曲強(qiang)(qiang)直(zhi)(zhi)，舍縱學(xue)(xue)(xue)求平整(zheng)，取形(xing)(xing)態(tai)去質(zhi)感(gan)(gan)，把自(zi)(zi)然(ran)形(xing)(xing)態(tai)改(gai)(gai)變(bian)(bian)為(wei)(wei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)形(xing)(xing)態(tai)，突出(chu)了(le)(le)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)效(xiao)(xiao)果。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)強(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)與(yu)(yu)削(xue)弱和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)夸(kua)張(zhang)與(yu)(yu)簡(jian)(jian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)。 “裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)浮(fu)(fu)(fu)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)”除了(le)(le)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)思以(yi)外(wai)，還要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)到(dao)(dao)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)制作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti)。特(te)別(bie)(bie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)安放(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)建筑(zhu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，應(ying)注(zhu)(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)放(fang)大加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)準確(que)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)至于在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)中產生(sheng)誤(wu)差，誤(wu)差太大，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅(jin)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)保證藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)質(zhi)量，也(ye)會影響到(dao)(dao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)最(zui)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)效(xiao)(xiao)果和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。 在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)輔導學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)中，怎樣塑(su)(su)(su)(su)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)體、摳一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)洞、取一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)勢，表(biao)(biao)達一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)感(gan)(gan)受、一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)認(ren)識、一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)因客觀(guan)變(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)而(er)(er)(er)變(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觀(guan)念(nian)，它(ta)總是(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)思維(wei)與(yu)(yu)心境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)流；直(zhi)(zhi)覺與(yu)(yu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相伴；設(she)想(xiang)(xiang)與(yu)(yu)任意(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)互生(sheng)，只到(dao)(dao)你(ni)(ni)(ni)覺得(de)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)圖(tu)夠味了(le)(le)，也(ye)許(xu)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)時(shi)合(he)情(qing)(qing)(qing)而(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)合(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)。 我常(chang)(chang)常(chang)(chang)啟發(fa)(fa)學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)，從某個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)形(xing)(xing)來(lai)(lai)(lai)說，哪怕一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)塊石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)頭(tou)或(huo)木(mu)頭(tou)、一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)根鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)筋，他(ta)(ta)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)旦(dan)出(chu)自(zi)(zi)你(ni)(ni)(ni)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)手(shou)，它(ta)所(suo)得(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣血(xue)(xue)、靈(ling)魂乃是(shi)(shi)(shi)你(ni)(ni)(ni)身(shen)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)所(suo)分(fen)(fen)(fen)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)帶(dai)(dai)著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)你(ni)(ni)(ni)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣質(zhi)。你(ni)(ni)(ni)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)你(ni)(ni)(ni)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)孩子(zi)。 裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)浮(fu)(fu)(fu)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其他(ta)(ta)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)(su)(su)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)樣，是(shi)(shi)(shi)極有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)；心血(xue)(xue)來(lai)(lai)(lai)潮因人(ren)(ren)而(er)(er)(er)異的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。即使(shi)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)技(ji)(ji)巧(qiao)，也(ye)絕對(dui)(dui)(dui)產生(sheng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結果，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)甚至會象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)羊吃(chi)草(cao)(cao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鍋煮草(cao)(cao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區別(bie)(bie)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)變(bian)(bian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)奶，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)還是(shi)(shi)(shi)草(cao)(cao)。作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)既然(ran)因人(ren)(ren)而(er)(er)(er)異，也(ye)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)說：作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)你(ni)(ni)(ni)。你(ni)(ni)(ni)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凈與(yu)(yu)濁、厚(hou)與(yu)(yu)薄、幼稚與(yu)(yu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)熟，就(jiu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)是(shi)(shi)(shi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣勢和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)格調(diao)(diao)。難怪(guai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)說：會看雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)通過(guo)你(ni)(ni)(ni)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，看到(dao)(dao)你(ni)(ni)(ni)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)情(qing)(qing)(qing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)修養。 聆聽一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)大型(xing)交(jiao)響樂曲的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)與(yu)(yu)創作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)件雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)(su)(su)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)驚人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相似！不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樂音(yin)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)變(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)莫(mo)測的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)(xing)體，指(zhi)揮(hui)家(jia)(jia)(jia)就(jiu)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)位技(ji)(ji)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)高超(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)刻(ke)家(jia)(jia)(jia)，他(ta)(ta)調(diao)(diao)整(zheng)與(yu)(yu)控(kong)制著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)“形(xing)(xing)體”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微妙(miao)變(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)件雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)(su)(su)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，形(xing)(xing)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)中客觀(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)份占(zhan)(zhan)幾(ji)分(fen)(fen)(fen)？主觀(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)份占(zhan)(zhan)幾(ji)分(fen)(fen)(fen)？只是(shi)(shi)(shi)風(feng)格和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)觀(guan)念(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti)，然(ran)而(er)(er)(er)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)件活(huo)靈(ling)活(huo)現(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)肖(xiao)像(xiang)與(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)抽象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“體”，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)造型(xing)價值(zhi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)似乎是(shi)(shi)(shi)相等的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。是(shi)(shi)(shi)選(xuan)擇(ze)具象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)物(wu)還是(shi)(shi)(shi)抽象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“體”在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，都無(wu)關(guan)(guan)緊(jin)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)所(suo)表(biao)(biao)現(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)涵是(shi)(shi)(shi)否明(ming)了(le)(le)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)選(xuan)擇(ze)、處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)形(xing)(xing)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)(xing)式(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)手(shou)段。 在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)課(ke)堂(tang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，面(mian)對(dui)(dui)(dui)擺好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)model，讓(rang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)充(chong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)觀(guan)察、分(fen)(fen)(fen)析每(mei)(mei)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)model的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)男(nan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陽(yang)剛、或(huo)女性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陰(yin)柔(rou)；這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)帶(dai)(dai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)幾(ji)分(fen)(fen)(fen)苦澀和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)凄艷之感(gan)(gan)；那一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)帶(dai)(dai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)純凈和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)崇高之感(gan)(gan)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)豐腴、圓(yuan)滑而(er)(er)(er)富(fu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)旋律感(gan)(gan)；另一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)清瘦、勁(jing)挺而(er)(er)(er)產生(sheng)節(jie)奏感(gan)(gan)。但(dan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)管多(duo)么(me)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)入木(mu)三(san)分(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深(shen)刻(ke)，只有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)把所(suo)看到(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、心中體會到(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)真實，都用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)浮(fu)(fu)(fu)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獨(du)特(te)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)語(yu)言表(biao)(biao)現(xian)出(chu)來(lai)(lai)(lai)，才(cai)(cai)能(neng)(neng)(neng)創作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)出(chu)真正的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)浮(fu)(fu)(fu)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)。 石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)像(xiang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)(su)(su)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“半成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)”，雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)(su)(su)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)必(bi)須(xu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)實際(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)硬(ying)質(zhi)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)來(lai)(lai)(lai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)制作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，即使(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)展(zhan)覽會中展(zhan)出(chu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，大多(duo)也(ye)做(zuo)出(chu)仿(fang)銅(tong)、仿(fang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)效(xiao)(xiao)果來(lai)(lai)(lai)。它(ta)本(ben)(ben)身(shen)也(ye)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)“材(cai)(cai)料(liao)美(mei)(mei)”尤其是(shi)(shi)(shi)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)浮(fu)(fu)(fu)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)什么(me)材(cai)(cai)質(zhi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)制作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)思設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)就(jiu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)到(dao)(dao)，設(she)想(xiang)(xiang)出(chu)某種(zhong)(zhong)材(cai)(cai)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)完成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)(xiao)果，預(yu)計(ji)(ji)(ji)到(dao)(dao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)制作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中所(suo)遇(yu)到(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)想(xiang)(xiang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)質(zhi)變(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)困難。我系(xi)(xi)(xi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)實踐(jian)研究所(suo)，正是(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)改(gai)(gai)進(jin)教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)實踐(jian)而(er)(er)(er)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。為(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)讓(rang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)學(xue)(xue)(xue)校(xiao)內(nei)(nei)就(jiu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠參與(yu)(yu)、嘗試硬(ying)質(zhi)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)與(yu)(yu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏(gao)稿(gao)子(zi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)肌理(li)(li)(li)(li)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)以(yi)及(ji)產生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)視(shi)覺沖擊(ji)力。實踐(jian)課(ke)前，系(xi)(xi)(xi)里準備(bei)了(le)(le)玻(bo)璃(li)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)、銅(tong)皮(pi)(pi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)白色(se)大理(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。學(xue)(xue)(xue)者鍛(duan)打銅(tong)皮(pi)(pi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)圖(tu)時(shi)，就(jiu)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)到(dao)(dao)大小尺寸(cun)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)少；學(xue)(xue)(xue)貼玻(bo)璃(li)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)，可(ke)以(yi)把尺寸(cun)做(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)略(lve)大一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)，因為(wei)(wei)玻(bo)璃(li)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)相對(dui)(dui)(dui)來(lai)(lai)(lai)說，稍便(bian)宜一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)，并且(qie)操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)也(ye)容易一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)。 面(mian)對(dui)(dui)(dui)現(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幾(ji)種(zhong)(zhong)硬(ying)質(zhi)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)，哪位同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠發(fa)(fa)揮(hui)出(chu)自(zi)(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)夢(meng)幻(huan)式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)(li)(li)念(nian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)手(shou)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)樣化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，明(ming)確(que)本(ben)(ben)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)放(fang)置的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地點：是(shi)(shi)(shi)室(shi)內(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)案頭(tou)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，還是(shi)(shi)(shi)室(shi)內(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)壁(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)；是(shi)(shi)(shi)公園的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影壁(bi)(bi)墻(qiang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，還是(shi)(shi)(shi)某個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)建筑(zhu)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外(wai)墻(qiang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。誰(shui)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠注(zhu)(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)材(cai)(cai)質(zhi)本(ben)(ben)身(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)美(mei)(mei)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)造型(xing)簡(jian)(jian)潔、結構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)合(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)、制作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)精巧(qiao)，其作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)肯定(ding)(ding)(ding)會取得(de)突出(chu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)績。 一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)情(qing)(qing)(qing)況下，玻(bo)璃(li)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，可(ke)以(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)外(wai)層噴(pen)涂銅(tong)粉(fen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)“真石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)漆”，還可(ke)以(yi)涂各種(zhong)(zhong)色(se)彩(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)口(kou)“自(zi)(zi)噴(pen)漆”。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)適合(he)表(biao)(biao)現(xian)輕松、歡(huan)悅的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)題(ti)材(cai)(cai)。鍛(duan)銅(tong)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，通過(guo)紫銅(tong)皮(pi)(pi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鍛(duan)打、拋光，然(ran)后(hou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)噴(pen)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)層硝磯漆，最(zui)后(hou)把它(ta)鑲嵌在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)意(yi)大利進(jin)口(kou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“大花(hua)白”理(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，（它(ta)適合(he)放(fang)置在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)室(shi)內(nei)(nei)來(lai)(lai)(lai)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)面(mian)）。表(biao)(biao)現(xian)題(ti)材(cai)(cai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于塑(su)(su)(su)(su)造人(ren)(ren)體美(mei)(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)圖(tu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。大理(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)“剁斧”塑(su)(su)(su)(su)痕與(yu)(yu)磨光體面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對(dui)(dui)(dui)比，表(biao)(biao)現(xian)人(ren)(ren)物(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)冷峻(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)物(wu)。（其他(ta)(ta)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)，如“不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)銹(xiu)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)、鑄銅(tong)、鑄鐵、鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)鐵焊接(jie)”等等，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)里就(jiu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)列述了(le)(le)）。 各種(zhong)(zhong)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)制作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，都有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)自(zi)(zi)己特(te)殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)巧(qiao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)奧妙(miao)。做(zuo)為(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)刻(ke)家(jia)(jia)(jia)來(lai)(lai)(lai)說，它(ta)本(ben)(ben)身(shen)與(yu)(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)匠之間(jian)沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)逾越的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鴻溝。因為(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)刻(ke)家(jia)(jia)(jia)既是(shi)(shi)(shi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)榮譽的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)師(shi)，又是(shi)(shi)(shi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)著(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)高超(chao)技(ji)(ji)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)匠才(cai)(cai)對(dui)(dui)(dui)。我們在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)校(xiao)培(pei)養學(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)，就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)培(pei)養他(ta)(ta)們將來(lai)(lai)(lai)走向社會后(hou)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠獨(du)立設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)、制作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)豐富(fu)多(duo)彩(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)(su)(su)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)。

1.關于美術的基本知識 美術：泛指創作占有一定平面或空間，且具有可視性的藝術，就叫作美術。它的劃分有多種，一般地包括四大門類：繪畫、雕塑、設計、建筑。現代有些學者也把其它的歸納入這個門類里，例如：書法、攝影等。藝術門類之一。用一定的物質材料，如顏料、紙張、畫布、泥土、石頭、木料、金屬、木頭等，塑造可視的平面或立體的視覺形象，以反映自然和社會生活，表達藝術家思想觀念和感情的一種藝術活動。也叫造型藝術、視覺藝術。主要包括繪畫、雕塑、工藝美術、建筑藝術等。擴展資料：歐洲17世紀開始使用“美術”這一名詞時，泛指具有美學意義的活動。如繪畫、雕塑、建筑、文學、音樂、舞蹈等。也有 認為“美術”一詞正式出現應在18世紀中葉。18世紀產業革命后，美術范圍益見擴大，有繪畫、雕塑、工藝美術、建筑藝術等，在東方還涉及書法和篆刻藝術等。中國五四運動前后開始普遍應用這一名詞。近數十年來歐美各國已不大使用“美術”一詞，往往以“藝術”一詞統攝之。參考資料：百度百科-美術2.有關美術的所有知識 素描是繪畫的基礎，而色彩感是另一個非常重要的基礎。色彩的感覺是需要在練習中不斷積累的，他需要的是準確度的不斷提高，第一眼看到的顏色可以非常簡單熟練的調出。首先就要了解顏色的構成。簡單的說，必須了解三原色（可以做一個三原色的漸變）。幾乎所有顏色都可以用三原色調出來（除了煤黑和白，三原色調的黑是濁黑），也就是準備五大顏色就可以搞定一切。有時間的的話，建議買三原色，紅.黃.藍（可以多用幾種不同的紅黃藍），畫靜物或臨摹，可以提高你的調色能力。無論色彩、版畫、雕塑、國畫都存在著素描關系，如果你是天才，悟性極高可以不學，但你不會問這樣的問題，所以…… 即使向莫奈這樣的印象派大師也不能否認在他的作品中無疑不是以素描為基本的。素描：素描是造型藝術領域中的一門基礎科學。素描使用單一的色彩來描繪對象的一種繪畫形式。素描具有其獨立的藝術價值。她是通過對物象的形體結構、比例關系、明暗變化等造型因素的綜合手段來表現對象的。 世界萬物的形體變化，實際上都是基本形體的復化、變形和組合。一簡單的石膏幾何形體寫生為石膏半面像寫生的基礎，比較容易觀察和理解其造型的基本規律——結構規律、透視規律、明暗規律及其表現規律。 素描的表現方法大體可以分兩大類。一類是根據形體的結構，一線為主，準確的表現出物體的內部結構和透視變化，這種方法叫做結構素描。另一類是根據物體在光源照射下出現的明暗變化，以塊面為主，注重表現形體的立體感、空間感和質感，這種方法叫做明暗素描。 “排線”是在錢幣素描練習中，處理與表現被畫物象形體結構和明暗關系的一種繪畫方法。 素描步驟：一、定位置、量比例、畫出輔助線 【注】●量姿要正確，測量要準確 二、概括畫出所畫對象的體面關系 【注】●要熟練的掌握用淺線、長線、直線和復線起形的方法 ●學會用深線不同和寬窄不同的復線表現所畫對象的素描關系 ●起形和檢查形體關系的幾種方法：1、長寬比例法 2、單位長度比較法 3、垂直（水平）測量法 4、斜線平移法 5、幾何形定位法 6、長度反證法 7、二分之一點起形法 三、涂大面，區分明暗兩大部分 【注】●用概括的方法去涂大面 四、加強明暗交界線 【注】●應把明暗交界線的深線、寬窄和虛實變化充分表現出來 ●畫出與結構關系密切的灰面 五、在保持明暗大關系的基礎上進行深入刻畫 【注】●深入刻畫的一般順序：1、豐富暗面 2、區分出暗部反光的側面和底面 3、畫出灰面 4、畫好所畫對象的投影與背景 ●從整體出發進行調整統一 素描練習中的幾個要點：1、寧長勿短 2、寧多勿少 3、寧方勿園 4、寧慢勿快 5、寧贓勿凈 6、寧欠勿過 7、寧穩勿躁 8、寧拙勿巧 色彩：這里以水粉為例，水粉畫既是一種獨立的繪畫形式，也是青少年學以色彩知識、進行色彩訓練的必要途徑。水粉畫顏料是一種色澤鮮明艷麗、遮蓋力較強的粉質繪畫材料。所以水粉畫既可以吸取水彩畫技法，又可以結合油畫技法來作畫：濕畫朦朧、干畫蒼勁、薄施明亮、厚涂凝重，點、勾、擺、擦、甩無不顯示出水粉畫顏料的特性與美感。 色彩的分類 原色稱為第一次色，即紅、黃、藍三色。原色使眼色中不可能有其它顏色調和出來的，也不能再分解為其它顏色的基本色，因此它們具有鮮明、純凈、強烈的特點。 間色稱為第二次顏色，即橙、綠、紫三色。間色是有兩個原色混合而成，他們具有鮮明、純凈、強烈的特點。 復色稱為第三色，是由兩個間色或三個原色混合而成。復色呈灰，色彩不鮮明，但具有和諧、優雅之美感。在生活中我們常見到的色彩大多呈現的是復色。 色彩三要素： 色相 色相是指色彩的相貌特征 明度 明度是指色彩的明暗程度 純度 純度是指色彩捍聯的飽和程度 色彩的冷暖稱為色性，即色彩的感覺屬性 影響色彩關系的三因素：固有色、光源色、環境色 色彩關系的四個對比：明度對比、純度對比、冷暖對比、補色對比3.有關美術方面的知識 素描是繪畫的入門課，是一切造型藝術的基礎，是練習基本功的手段。素描一詞是相對色彩而言，一般指的是單純、樸素的單色畫，它主要借助單色的線條或明暗來表現物體的造型，研究造型的基本法則。米開朗基羅說：“素描是油畫、雕刻、建筑及其它種類繪畫的源泉和本質。并且是一切科學的根本，已經掌握了這門技術的人可以相信自己已占有一筆巨大的財富。” 在全國美術院校的招生考試中，素描是必考的重要科目，一個學生素描能力的強弱，決定了他別的科目的成績。如果沒有扎實的素描基礎，也就不可能畫出一幅好的速寫或色彩作品。在實際教學中，我們常常發現一些學生為應付高考而按一種程式化的方法學習素描，以圖速成，從而自覺不自覺地養成了許多壞毛病。這些學生即使能夠考入藝術院校，也必須花大量的時間和精力去克服和解決先前養成的毛病，對于任課教師和學生本人來說，這都是十分苦惱的。因為一些素描觀念和素描意識上養成的毛病，在學生頭腦和繪畫習慣中根深蒂固，往往會影響以后的學習和創作。所以選擇正確的學習方法，樹立良好的藝術感覺極其重要。 這里我們介紹一下在素描學習中應該特別注意的要領。一、培養正確的認識方法和敏銳的觀察力 從嚴格意義上講，學習素描必須從石膏幾何體、靜物、人物石膏像、人物頭像等這樣循序漸進的學習方法，但是我們很多初學者沒有這種條件，有的考生臨時“抱佛腳”，在沒有接觸基礎訓練時，直接畫人物頭像，這樣的學生往往不可能畫得好。培養正確的觀察方法，也就是建立在對物體的深入理解上。我們畫素描要懂得素描的基本要素，如形體、比例、結構、明暗調子、質量感和空間感等。這些名詞看起來好像不難，但具體的操作確實是很不容易的。這里我們先來理解一下頭部的形體結構及比例。頭部的形體，從整體上可以概括成一個卵形或立方體或楔形，進一步分析知道顱骨象球形，額骨呈扁方形，額骨之下至下頷骨底的正面呈倒梯形，下大上小的梯形體的鼻子豎于其間。頭部的比例有“長三停、橫五眼”。這是對頭部一般規律的但是個體之間還存在著一定的差異。面對一個模特，初學者可能在短時間內也可完成一幅肖像，但畫面簡單空洞，而受過良好素描訓練的人卻可表現得深入而豐富。因為視覺上的敏感不同，感覺到的內容就會有差異，后者可以抓住物體的本質，在表達中能夠概括簡潔、明確肯定地表達對象，在短時間里抓住對象的最基本的特征，培養敏銳的觀察方法。二、建立良好的整體意識 整體意識的建立在繪畫領域中是一個很重要的因素，對學生將來的繪畫發展產生很大的影響。無論是從事何種繪畫創作，都要涉及這個問題。整體是相對局部而言，局部是整體的一部分，局部存在于整體之中，而整體通過局部得到體現。對于初學者來說，一方面是加強對整體意識的理解，另一方面是在觀察和表現中關注整體關系，克服注意力局限在某一個點上的不良習慣。例如在畫一個頭像時，必須整體地觀察對象，如畫眼睛時要考慮到和耳朵或鼻子之間的關系，而不能孤立地畫眼睛，陷入局部，必須相互對比，要把它們有機地聯系起來。整體存在于造型的各種因素里，從輪廓到色調，從形體表現到空間表現無處不在。培養整體意識可從觀察事物入手，多觀察多比較，這樣才能明確各個事物之間的關系，以便更好地把握整體。從整體到局部、從局部再到整體，貫穿于整個作畫的過程中，反復比較，培養局部與整體關系的能力，建立良好的整體意識。三、建立形體的體積意識和掌握表現技巧 把握形體、表現體積感和空間感，是基礎素描另外一個重要因素，不但要明確物體的形狀、比例、大小，同時還要克服平面描繪，對造型要有最基本的理解和掌握。沒有體積空間意識，就不能養成對體積空間的觀察習慣，更不能表現好空間關系。對空間的表現是繪畫的基本能力。如：人物頭部在正面時眼睛和耳朵在同一方向，初學者往往表現不出它的空間感，沒有空間感就表現不出體積感。“方形”和“方塊”是不一樣的，方形是一個平面，而方塊是一個體積。所以應該建立空間意識來表現物體的體積的能力。表現力在素描教學中是很關鍵的。有了敏銳的觀察力，還要建立整體意識和體積空間意識，因此要實現這些還需要有表現的能力。素描是表現或再現對象的最基本的繪畫形式。素描作為學習繪畫的方法和手段，必須掌握形體構成因素和結構，理解光影色調，理解邊緣輪廓線和明暗交界線，以及對節奏的感受。素描相對色彩而言更具理性，特別是基礎素描的訓練。用理性指導觀察，用觀察豐富理性，把素描建立在理性的認識上，從而達到素描的完整性。以上就素描教學中的一些較為突出的要點進行分析理解。繪畫是一門技巧課，必須從實踐中獲得飛躍。所以動手實踐是非常重要的，有了量的積累，才能得到質的飛躍。打好堅實的素描基礎才能考出理想的成績。4.關于美術的一些知識 速寫技術是畫家成熟的標志。人體的動態速寫要求畫者不但要具備較高的造型能力和整體意識，還要具有敏銳的感受能力和熟練運用解剖知識的經驗。但是我們不能因此而說，動態速寫的學習要放在基礎訓練完成以后，相反我們應該在基礎素描訓練的同時進行動態速寫練習。在歐洲，人物速寫被當作主要的造型訓練手段，現在國內有些地方從兒童階段就開始培養人物速寫的能力，也起到了很好的效果。 動態速寫與靜態速寫有很大不同，在隨時變化的對象中，你無法用反復觀察的方法捕捉對象，也無法用事先準備好的方法表現對象，動態速寫依靠的是對對象動作變化過程中動態的“選定”和對選定動作的感受和記憶。“選定”是動態速寫特有的技術。選定是指畫者對活動的對象瞬間動作的特定選擇，也就是速寫者面對自由活動的對象人物，在對象一系列動作中選擇最有造型意義的瞬間動態。動態速寫動作的選定該符合兩個條件，一個是選定的動作要有“造型性”；另一個是動態要具有美感，兩個條件缺一不可。比方說，我們在選定一個人跑步動作時，要選定最能體現速度、力量和矯健意味的動態，也就是腿部跨度最大、手臂擺動幅度最大的動態，假如我們選擇了手腳重疊時的動態，畫出后的效果就會像是走路而不是跑步了。對選定動態的感受和記憶也是非常重要的，這是個一次性過程，而不像素描那樣可以多次反復地進行。這種一次性記憶必須是感受性的，如果失去了感受性的記憶，我們所畫出的動作可能會流于公式化、概念化。只有憑借對特定動作感受的特殊性，再輔之以對人體解剖知識的了解我們才有可能畫出諸如瘋狂的跑或悠閑的跑等等避免雷同的作品。在實際操作中，我們僅靠瞬間的觀察來完成一幅特定動態速寫作品是不可想象的。我們必須依靠對這個特定動作的一般性經驗和相關知識記憶補充，才能完整地完成作品。要在動態速寫訓練中做到上述要求，必須學會“抓住”和表現“動態線”。動態線是人體中表現動作特征的主線。動態線一般表現在人體動作中大的體積變化關系上。人物側面時，動態線往往體現在外輪廓的一側；當人物正面時，動態線會突出于脊椎和四肢的變化。抓住動態線對于畫好動態速寫是至關重要的。 如何畫好動態線呢？我們應該注意以下幾個方面： （1）動態線是由人體動作變化產生的，它是外形上最明顯、衣服與身體貼得較緊的部位。 （2）畫動態線時，要抓住大的部位，抓關鍵的動勢并注意動態的重心。 （3）動態線是非常簡練的線條，要根據動作的復雜程度決定動態線的多少，在每個動作中，主要的動態線僅有一條，其他的是動態輔助線。 （4）抓住人體的各個關鍵部位的結構關系，如頭與肩、手臂與軀干、骨盆與腿、大腿與小腿的關節和小腿與腳的結合處 動態速寫的作畫步驟是： （1）認真觀察動態對象，選定典型動態，集中精神，全力完整地感受動態特征。 （2）迅速畫出主動態線和動態輔助線。 （3）憑觀察或記憶畫出體積關系。 （4）迅速畫出表現動勢的衣紋。 （5）憑觀察和解剖知識填補細節。 （6）按照畫面結構要求調整形式節奏。 （7）刻畫頭部完成。作為初學者，開始畫動態速寫是有一定困難的。 初學者在剛開始畫動態速寫時可以選擇重復性強的動態對象進行練習，如拉鋸、鏟土等，待技術熟練積累起經驗以后，再進行諸如舞蹈、體育方面的動態練習。動態速寫是一項需要付出極大努力和培養專業精神的訓練課程，只有常年堅持不懈地刻苦訓練，才能練就一手動態速寫的硬工夫，為將來創作出優秀的藝術作品打下堅實的基礎。熟的動態速寫技術是畫家成熟的標志。如果能夠幫助你解決問題，那么希望你點擊“采納”， 舉手之勞，將鼓勵我們繼續解答其他QQ網友的問題.5.有關美術方面的知識 素描是繪畫的入門課，是一切造型藝術的基礎，是練習基本功的手段。素描一詞是相對色彩而言，一般指的是單純、樸素的單色畫，它主要借助單色的線條或明暗來表現物體的造型，研究造型的基本法則。米開朗基羅說：“素描是油畫、雕刻、建筑及其它種類繪畫的源泉和本質。并且是一切科學的根本，已經掌握了這門技術的人可以相信自己已占有一筆巨大的財富。” 在全國美術院校的招生考試中，素描是必考的重要科目，一個學生素描能力的強弱，決定了他別的科目的成績。如果沒有扎實的素描基礎，也就不可能畫出一幅好的速寫或色彩作品。在實際教學中，我們常常發現一些學生為應付高考而按一種程式化的方法學習素描，以圖速成，從而自覺不自覺地養成了許多壞毛病。這些學生即使能夠考入藝術院校，也必須花大量的時間和精力去克服和解決先前養成的毛病，對于任課教師和學生本人來說，這都是十分苦惱的。因為一些素描觀念和素描意識上養成的毛病，在學生頭腦和繪畫習慣中根深蒂固，往往會影響以后的學習和創作。所以選擇正確的學習方法，樹立良好的藝術感覺極其重要。 這里我們介紹一下在素描學習中應該特別注意的要領。一、培養正確的認識方法和敏銳的觀察力 從嚴格意義上講，學習素描必須從石膏幾何體、靜物、人物石膏像、人物頭像等這樣循序漸進的學習方法，但是我們很多初學者沒有這種條件，有的考生臨時“抱佛腳”，在沒有接觸基礎訓練時，直接畫人物頭像，這樣的學生往往不可能畫得好。培養正確的觀察方法，也就是建立在對物體的深入理解上。我們畫素描要懂得素描的基本要素，如形體、比例、結構、明暗調子、質量感和空間感等。這些名詞看起來好像不難，但具體的操作確實是很不容易的。這里我們先來理解一下頭部的形體結構及比例。頭部的形體，從整體上可以概括成一個卵形或立方體或楔形，進一步分析知道顱骨象球形，額骨呈扁方形，額骨之下至下頷骨底的正面呈倒梯形，下大上小的梯形體的鼻子豎于其間。頭部的比例有“長三停、橫五眼”。這是對頭部一般規律的但是個體之間還存在著一定的差異。面對一個模特，初學者可能在短時間內也可完成一幅肖像，但畫面簡單空洞，而受過良好素描訓練的人卻可表現得深入而豐富。因為視覺上的敏感不同，感覺到的內容就會有差異，后者可以抓住物體的本質，在表達中能夠概括簡潔、明確肯定地表達對象，在短時間里抓住對象的最基本的特征，培養敏銳的觀察方法。二、建立良好的整體意識 整體意識的建立在繪畫領域中是一個很重要的因素，對學生將來的繪畫發展產生很大的影響。無論是從事何種繪畫創作，都要涉及這個問題。整體是相對局部而言，局部是整體的一部分，局部存在于整體之中，而整體通過局部得到體現。對于初學者來說，一方面是加強對整體意識的理解，另一方面是在觀察和表現中關注整體關系，克服注意力局限在某一個點上的不良習慣。例如在畫一個頭像時，必須整體地觀察對象，如畫眼睛時要考慮到和耳朵或鼻子之間的關系，而不能孤立地畫眼睛，陷入局部，必須相互對比，要把它們有機地聯系起來。整體存在于造型的各種因素里，從輪廓到色調，從形體表現到空間表現無處不在。培養整體意識可從觀察事物入手，多觀察多比較，這樣才能明確各個事物之間的關系，以便更好地把握整體。從整體到局部、從局部再到整體，貫穿于整個作畫的過程中，反復比較，培養局部與整體關系的能力，建立良好的整體意識。三、建立形體的體積意識和掌握表現技巧 把握形體、表現體積感和空間感，是基礎素描另外一個重要因素，不但要明確物體的形狀、比例、大小，同時還要克服平面描繪，對造型要有最基本的理解和掌握。沒有體積空間意識，就不能養成對體積空間的觀察習慣，更不能表現好空間關系。對空間的表現是繪畫的基本能力。如：人物頭部在正面時眼睛和耳朵在同一方向，初學者往往表現不出它的空間感，沒有空間感就表現不出體積感。“方形”和“方塊”是不一樣的，方形是一個平面，而方塊是一個體積。所以應該建立空間意識來表現物體的體積的能力。表現力在素描教學中是很關鍵的。有了敏銳的觀察力，還要建立整體意識和體積空間意識，因此要實現這些還需要有表現的能力。素描是表現或再現對象的最基本的繪畫形式。素描作為學習繪畫的方法和手段，必須掌握形體構成因素和結構，理解光影色調，理解邊緣輪廓線和明暗交界線，以及對節奏的感受。素描相對色彩而言更具理性，特別是基礎素描的訓練。用理性指導觀察，用觀察豐富理性，把素描建立在理性的認識上，從而達到素描的完整性。以上就素描教學中的一些較為突出的要點進行分析理解。繪畫是一門技巧課，必須從實踐中獲得飛躍。所以動手實踐是非常重要的，有了量的積累，才能得到質的飛躍。打好堅實的素描基礎才能考出理想的成績。6.關于小學美術知識 小學美術教材理論知識復習資料（一）教師用一、名詞解釋透視現象：美術創作：四方連續紋樣：寫 生視 點：原 線：沒 骨：光 源 色： 色彩的明度：結構素描：二、選擇1、油畫《椅中圣母》的作者是（ ）A、凡高 B、拉斐爾 C、塞尚2、中國畫《千里江山圖》的作者是（ ）A、趙佶 B、張瑩 C、王希孟3、油畫《阿爾的吊橋》的作者是（ ）A、凡高 B、大衛C、雷諾阿4、油畫《南昌起義》的作者是（ ）A、詹建俊 B、羅丹 C、黎冰鴻5、油畫《齊白石像》的作者是（ ）A、石魯 B吳作人 C黃賓虹6、中國畫《貨郎圖》是（ ）李嵩的畫A、唐朝 B、宋朝 C、清朝7、年畫《連年有魚》是（ ）的作品A 、清朝 B、元朝 C、明朝8、米開朗基羅是（ ）畫家A、英國 B、意大利 C、法國9、雕塑《加萊義民》的作者是（ ）A、羅丹 B、摩爾 C、大衛10、畢加索是（ ）畫家 A 法國 B、蘇聯 C、西班牙三、簡答1、素描造型的基本要素有哪些？2、立體構成的構成要素是什么？3、標志設計的一般表現手法有哪些？4、新課標根據美術學習活動方式分成哪幾個學習領域？5、新課程目標第一學段中“綜合、探索”的具體目標是什么？6、九年義務教育階段美術課程的價值主要體現在哪五個方面？7、版畫根據不同的制版與印刷方式分類可分為哪幾種？8、你從哪幾個方面對學生美術活動表現進行評價？9、中國畫畫山石畫法的皴法很多，請寫出五種皴法。10、電腦圖形圖像文件中RGB色彩模式，RGB 各代表什么色彩？階調值度量最大多少個？四、應用1、如何使同種色調和。2、寫出鉛筆淡彩的作畫步驟。3、美術新課程“設計、應用”的教學模式一般是：4、舉例說明繪畫中的黑白各表現什么以及作用。7.誰可以介紹一些與繪畫有關的常識給我 色彩頭像還是畫油頭吧！顏色沒變化，以前我畫過一段水粉頭像但是放棄了，沒油畫的好畫。 水粉頭就不說了，就是些水分顏料什么的，清華考水粉半身。 油畫央美考，材料油畫顏料（只用8、9種就好），油畫筆，調色油松節油（一般就用這兩種），調色木盤（買了以后烤層蠟），準備些費報紙廢宣紙什么都行，擦筆用~~還有準備個刮刀，挑頭比較軟的那種，不要太硬的、不要軟的一掰回不去的那種 注意的：色頭就是要用顏色把結構表現出來，你現在畫的限色就是老師想讓你們有個中間過程，只有色彩沒有體積，色頭像也不會很好吧~~兩種一起話能在素描頭像上提高的快一點，當然色頭還要有一定素描頭像基礎。 8.急 油畫《格爾尼卡》，是畢加索作于20世紀30年代的一件具有重大影響及歷史意義的杰作。乍看起來，這幅畫在形象的組織及構圖的安排上顯得十分隨意，我們甚至會覺得它有些雜亂。這似乎與轟炸時居民四散奔逃、驚恐萬狀的混亂氣氛相一致。當我們細察此畫，卻發現在這長條形的畫面空間里，所有形體與圖像的安排，都是經過了精細的構思與推敲，而有著嚴整統一的秩序。雖然諸多形象皆富于動感，可是它們的組構形式卻明顯流露出某種古典意味。我們看見，在畫面正中央，不同的亮色圖像互相交疊，構成了一個等腰三角形；三角形的中軸，恰好將整幅長條形畫面均分為兩個正方形。而畫面左右兩端的圖像又是那樣地相互平衡。可以說，這種所謂金字塔式的構圖，與達芬奇（最后的晚餐）的構圖，有著某種相似的特質。全畫從左至右可分為四段：第一段突出顯示了公牛的形象；第二段強調受傷掙扎的馬，其上方那盞耀眼的電燈看起來好似一只驚恐、孤獨的眼睛；第三段，最顯眼的是那個舉著燈火從窗子里伸出頭來的“自由女神”；而在第四段，那個雙臂伸向天空的驚恐的男子形象，一下于就把我們的視線吸引，其絕望的姿態使人過目難忘。畢加索以這種精心組織的構圖，將一個個充滿動感與 *** 的夸張變形的形象，表現得統一有序，既刻畫出豐富多變的細節，又突出與強調了重點，顯示出深厚的藝術功力。<；搗練圖》系唐代畫家張萱之作。此圖描繪了唐代城市婦女在搗練、絡線、熨平、縫制勞動操作時的情景。畫中人物動作凝神自然、細節刻劃生動，使人看出扯絹時用力的微微后退后仰，表現出作者的觀察入微。其線條工細遒勁，設色富麗，其“豐肥體”的人物造型，表現出唐代仕女畫的典型風格。此畫描繪宮中婦女搗練的情景。畫卷由右至左展開： 第一組畫四個婦女用木杵搗練； 第二組畫兩個婦女同一人坐在地毯上縫紉； 第三組畫幾個婦女把白練抽直， 用熨斗熨平。三組人物相互呼應， 有站有坐， 有高有低， 構圖安排顯得錯落有致。尤其是畫家很善于捕捉不同人物的姿態神情， 甚至通過一些細節描寫， 生動地表現出人物的心理和性格特征。如搗練者、熨練者、稚氣的小女孩都刻畫得惟妙惟肖， 使作品富有生活情趣。《簪花仕女圖》，絹本設色，唐代畫家周昉作，用筆樸實。氣韻古雅。 全圖分為四段，分別描寫婦女們采花、看花、漫步和戲犬的情形。人物線條簡勁圓渾而有力，設色濃艷富貴而不俗。此卷傳為周昉真跡，一說系晚唐之作，亦有論作五代畫跡。作者畫四嬪妃和兩侍女，作逗犬、執扇、持花、弄蝶之狀，以主大從小的方式突出主要人物，這是中古時期人物畫常用的表現手法。畫中的犬、鶴和辛夷花表明了人物活動是在春意盎然的宮苑。全圖的構圖采取平鋪列繪的方式，卷首與卷尾中的宮女均作回首顧盼寵物的姿態，將通卷的人物活動收攏歸一。宮女們的紗衣長裙和花髻是當時的盛裝，高髻時興上簪大牡丹，下插茉莉花，在黑發的襯托下，顯得雅潔、明麗。人物的描法以游絲描為主，行筆輕細柔媚，勻力平和，特別是在色彩的輔佐下成功地展示出紗羅和肌膚的質感。畫家在手臂上的輕紗敷染淡色，深于露膚而淡于紗，恰到好處地再現了滑如凝脂的肌膚和透明的薄紗，傳達出柔和、恬靜的美感。

工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)竣(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)竣(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)全(quan)(quan)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)(zui)后(hou)(hou)一(yi)(yi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)，也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)(zui)后(hou)(hou)一(yi)(yi)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。它是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果轉入(ru)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)或(huo)(huo)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志，也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)全(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)考核投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)效益(yi)、檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)環(huan)節。一(yi)(yi)、竣(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)竣(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)之(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)應(ying)(ying)配合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)監(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)(shi)(shi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)好下(xia)(xia)列(lie)竣(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。1.完(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)尾(wei)(wei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)尾(wei)(wei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特點是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)零星(xing)、分(fen)(fen)(fen)散、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)小(xiao)(xiao)，但(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)分(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)面(mian)(mian)廣，如果不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)完(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)會(hui)直接影響項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)竣(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)投(tou)(tou)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。做好收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)尾(wei)(wei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，必須(xu)摸清(qing)(qing)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)尾(wei)(wei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)竣(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)檢(jian)(jian)，作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)徹底的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)清(qing)(qing)查，按(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)圖紙(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，逐一(yi)(yi)對(dui)(dui)照(zhao)(zhao)，找(zhao)出(chu)遺漏項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)修(xiu)(xiu)補工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，制(zhi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)劃，相(xiang)互(hu)穿插施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。2.竣(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)竣(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)文件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)竣(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)依據(ju)(ju)(ju)，從(cong)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)開(kai)始就應(ying)(ying)完(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)整(zheng)地積累和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)保(bao)(bao)(bao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，竣(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)經(jing)(jing)編目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)檔(dang)。3.竣(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)竣(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)初(chu)(chu)步(bu)鑒(jian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，避免(mian)竣(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)拖(tuo)(tuo)延(yan)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)證項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)順利投(tou)(tou)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)缺少的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)預(yu)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)現遺留(liu)問(wen)題(ti)，事先予以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)返(fan)修(xiu)(xiu)、補修(xiu)(xiu)。二、竣(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)依據(ju)(ju)(ju)竣(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)依據(ju)(ju)(ju)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you):上(shang)(shang)級主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)(men)批(pi)(pi)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)綱要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)文件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)圖紙(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)，設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)，招標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)投(tou)(tou)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)文件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)，圖紙(zhi)會(hui)審記錄(lu)、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)修(xiu)(xiu)改簽證和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)核定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)，現行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)，協作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)配合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)協議，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)提(ti)(ti)供的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)關(guan)(guan)(guan)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)保(bao)(bao)(bao)證文件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)模(mo)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)流程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)、土(tu)地使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)面(mian)(mian)積、內(nei)(nei)外(wai)(wai)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)(xiu)、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，必須(xu)與(yu)上(shang)(shang)述(shu)(shu)(shu)文件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)所(suo)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)一(yi)(yi)致(zhi)。三、竣(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)由(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)于建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)門(men)(men)類(lei)很多，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)各(ge)異，因(yin)(yin)(yin)此(ci)必須(xu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)相(xiang)應(ying)(ying)竣(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)遵(zun)循。一(yi)(yi)般有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)土(tu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、人(ren)(ren)(ren)防(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、橋(qiao)梁工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)鐵路(lu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。1.土(tu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)凡生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、輔(fu)助公(gong)(gong)(gong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)按(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)照(zhao)(zhao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)圖紙(zhi)、技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)書(shu)(shu)、驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)符(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)各(ge)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)上(shang)(shang)按(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)全(quan)(quan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)完(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畢(bi)(bi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)留(liu)尾(wei)(wei)巴。即對(dui)(dui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)室(shi)內(nei)(nei)全(quan)(quan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)做完(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)，室(shi)外(wai)(wai)明(ming)(ming)(ming)溝勒腳、踏步(bu)斜道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)全(quan)(quan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)做，內(nei)(nei)外(wai)(wai)粉(fen)刷完(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畢(bi)(bi);建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)、構(gou)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)周(zhou)圍2m以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)內(nei)(nei)場地平整(zheng)、障礙物(wu)清(qing)(qing)除(chu)，道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)下(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)暢(chang)通(tong)(tong)(tong)。對(dui)(dui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)職工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)住(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)除(chu)上(shang)(shang)述(shu)(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)外(wai)(wai)，還要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)水(shui)(shui)通(tong)(tong)(tong)、電(dian)(dian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)、道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)。2.安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)按(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)照(zhao)(zhao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)、技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，各(ge)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)全(quan)(quan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)完(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畢(bi)(bi)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)留(liu)尾(wei)(wei)巴。即工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)、燃料(liao)(liao)、熱力(li)(li)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)各(ge)種管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)已(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)做好清(qing)(qing)洗(xi)、試(shi)(shi)壓(ya)、吹(chui)掃、油漆、保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，各(ge)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)、電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)、空調、儀表、通(tong)(tong)(tong)訊等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)全(quan)(quan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)結(jie)(jie)束(shu)，經(jing)(jing)過(guo)(guo)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)機、聯動無負(fu)穡及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)投(tou)(tou)料(liao)(liao)試(shi)(shi)車(che)，全(quan)(quan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)符(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，具(ju)(ju)(ju)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。3.人(ren)(ren)(ren)防(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)凡有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)防(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)或(huo)(huo)結(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)防(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)竣(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)必須(xu)符(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)防(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)關(guan)(guan)(guan)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，并(bing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu):按(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)級安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)好防(fang)護(hu)密閉門(men)(men);室(shi)外(wai)(wai)通(tong)(tong)(tong)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)防(fang)密閉門(men)(men)外(wai)(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)增設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)防(fang)護(hu)門(men)(men)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)、排風(feng)(feng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)孔口，設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)完(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畢(bi)(bi)。目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)前(qian)沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，做好基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)預(yu)埋件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，具(ju)(ju)(ju)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)即能(neng)(neng)(neng)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian);應(ying)(ying)做到(dao)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)粉(fen)飾完(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong);內(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)完(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畢(bi)(bi)，并(bing)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)通(tong)(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian);工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)無漏水(shui)(shui)，回(hui)填(tian)(tian)土(tu)結(jie)(jie)束(shu);通(tong)(tong)(tong)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)暢(chang)通(tong)(tong)(tong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。4.大(da)(da)型管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)大(da)(da)型管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(包(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)鑄(zhu)鐵管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)鋼管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan))按(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)照(zhao)(zhao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)、施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)格(ge)(ge)、驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)全(quan)(quan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(或(huo)(huo)分(fen)(fen)(fen)段)按(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)敷(fu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)完(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畢(bi)(bi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)竣(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，泵驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)必須(xu)符(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)達到(dao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)格(ge)(ge)，管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)垃(la)圾要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)清(qing)(qing)除(chu)，輸(shu)油管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)、自(zi)來水(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)還要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)經(jing)(jing)過(guo)(guo)清(qing)(qing)洗(xi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)消(xiao)毒，輸(shu)氣(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)還要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)經(jing)(jing)過(guo)(guo)通(tong)(tong)(tong)氣(qi)(qi)換氣(qi)(qi)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)前(qian)，對(dui)(dui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)材(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)腐層(ceng)(內(nei)(nei)壁(bi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)外(wai)(wai)壁(bi))要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)，鋼管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意(yi)焊(han)接質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，并(bing)加(jia)(jia)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)評(ping)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)。對(dui)(dui)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)選定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)閘閥產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)慎重(zhong)(zhong)檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。地下(xia)(xia)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)后(hou)(hou)，對(dui)(dui)覆地要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)層(ceng)夯實(shi)，確保(bao)(bao)(bao)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)路(lu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。更新(xin)改造項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)大(da)(da)修(xiu)(xiu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)參照(zhao)(zhao)國(guo)家標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)或(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)關(guan)(guan)(guan)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，結(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)當(dang)(dang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)當(dang)(dang)地的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)際(ji)(ji)情(qing)況，由(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)與(yu)承包(bao)(bao)(bao)商(shang)共同(tong)(tong)商(shang)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)提(ti)(ti)出(chu)適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)竣(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)(ju)(ju)體(ti)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。四、竣(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)范(fan)圍凡列(lie)入(ru)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)劃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)或(huo)(huo)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，按(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)照(zhao)(zhao)批(pi)(pi)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)文件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(初(chu)(chu)步(bu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)或(huo)(huo)擴(kuo)大(da)(da)初(chu)(chu)步(bu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji))所(suo)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)圖紙(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)全(quan)(quan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，具(ju)(ju)(ju)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)投(tou)(tou)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)條件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)論新(xin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、改建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、擴(kuo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)遷建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，都要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)經(jing)(jing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)，并(bing)辦(ban)(ban)(ban)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)交(jiao)(jiao)付(fu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)轉帳手(shou)(shou)續(xu)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng))基(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)符(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)竣(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，只是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)零星(xing)土(tu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)少數(shu)非主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)未(wei)(wei)(wei)按(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)全(quan)(quan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，但(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)影響正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)常生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)，亦(yi)應(ying)(ying)辦(ban)(ban)(ban)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)竣(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)手(shou)(shou)續(xu)。對(dui)(dui)剩余工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，應(ying)(ying)按(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)留(liu)足投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，限期(qi)完(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)投(tou)(tou)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)初(chu)(chu)期(qi)一(yi)(yi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)達到(dao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)所(suo)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)因(yin)(yin)(yin)此(ci)而拖(tuo)(tuo)延(yan)辦(ban)(ban)(ban)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)移交(jiao)(jiao)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)手(shou)(shou)續(xu)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)或(huo)(huo)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，已(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)或(huo)(huo)實(shi)際(ji)(ji)上(shang)(shang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)已(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)經(jing)(jing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，近(jin)期(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)按(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)原設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)模(mo)續(xu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，應(ying)(ying)從(cong)實(shi)際(ji)(ji)情(qing)況出(chu)發(fa)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)縮小(xiao)(xiao)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)模(mo)，報(bao)(bao)(bao)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)(men)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si))批(pi)(pi)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)后(hou)(hou)，對(dui)(dui)已(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)完(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，盡快組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)，移交(jiao)(jiao)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)。五、竣(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)1.施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)承建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，達到(dao)下(xia)(xia)列(lie)條件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)者(zhe)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)報(bao)(bao)(bao)請(qing)(qing)(qing)竣(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(1)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)輔(fu)助公(gong)(gong)(gong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，已(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)按(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)滿足生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、科(ke)研(yan)(yan)類(lei)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)、土(tu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、給水(shui)(shui)排水(shui)(shui)、暖氣(qi)(qi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)屬(shu)于廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活間(jian)(jian)、控(kong)制(zhi)室(shi)、操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)室(shi)、煙囪、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)土(tu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)均已(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)完(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)關(guan)(guan)(guan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)或(huo)(huo)科(ke)研(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)也(ye)已(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)完(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畢(bi)(bi)。(2)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)已(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配套(tao)(tao)，經(jing)(jing)聯動負(fu)荷試(shi)(shi)車(che)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)格(ge)(ge)，安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)環(huan)境保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)符(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，已(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)出(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)文件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)所(suo)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)。(3)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)職工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)宿舍和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)其他(ta)必要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活福利設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)適(shi)應(ying)(ying)投(tou)(tou)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)初(chu)(chu)期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。(4)非生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，土(tu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)房(fang)(fang)(fang)屋(wu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)附(fu)屬(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)給水(shui)(shui)排水(shui)(shui)、采暖通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)、電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)、煤氣(qi)(qi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)梯已(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)完(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畢(bi)(bi)，室(shi)外(wai)(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線已(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)完(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畢(bi)(bi)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)向(xiang)(xiang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶供水(shui)(shui)、供電(dian)(dian)、供暖氣(qi)(qi)、供煤氣(qi)(qi)，具(ju)(ju)(ju)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)常使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)條件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。如因(yin)(yin)(yin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)條件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)順序(xu)所(suo)限，正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)熱源、水(shui)(shui)源、電(dian)(dian)源沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，則(ze)須(xu)由(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)共同(tong)(tong)采取臨(lin)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)解(jie)(jie)決，使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)達到(dao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，這(zhe)樣也(ye)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)報(bao)(bao)(bao)竣(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)提(ti)(ti)請(qing)(qing)(qing)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)。2.工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)達到(dao)下(xia)(xia)列(lie)條件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)者(zhe)，也(ye)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)報(bao)(bao)(bao)請(qing)(qing)(qing)竣(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(包(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng))符(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)上(shang)(shang)述(shu)(shu)(shu)基(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)條件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，但(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)實(shi)際(ji)(ji)上(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)少數(shu)非主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)某些(xie)特殊材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)短期(qi)內(nei)(nei)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)解(jie)(jie)決，或(huo)(huo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)雖未(wei)(wei)(wei)按(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)全(quan)(quan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)完(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)，但(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)對(dui)(dui)投(tou)(tou)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)影響不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)大(da)(da)，也(ye)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)報(bao)(bao)(bao)請(qing)(qing)(qing)竣(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)。例(li)(li)如:非生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)(fang)屋(wu)已(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)經(jing)(jing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，電(dian)(dian)梯未(wei)(wei)(wei)到(dao)貨或(huo)(huo)晚(wan)到(dao)貨，因(yin)(yin)(yin)而不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)難安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)，或(huo)(huo)雖已(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)但(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)同(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)交(jiao)(jiao)付(fu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong);又如住(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)小(xiao)(xiao)區中(zhong)(zhong)房(fang)(fang)(fang)屋(wu)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)室(shi)外(wai)(wai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線均已(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)竣(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，但(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)個(ge)(ge)別的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)市政設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)配套(tao)(tao)完(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，允許房(fang)(fang)(fang)屋(wu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)承建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)報(bao)(bao)(bao)請(qing)(qing)(qing)竣(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)。這(zhe)類(lei)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)所(suo)缺設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)、材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)未(wei)(wei)(wei)完(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)列(lie)出(chu)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)清(qing)(qing)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)，注(zhu)明(ming)(ming)(ming)原因(yin)(yin)(yin)，報(bao)(bao)(bao)監(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)確定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)解(jie)(jie)決的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辦(ban)(ban)(ban)法。當(dang)(dang)這(zhe)些(xie)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)、材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)或(huo)(huo)未(wei)(wei)(wei)完(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)已(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)完(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)或(huo)(huo)修(xiu)(xiu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)完(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，仍按(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)前(qian)述(shu)(shu)(shu)辦(ban)(ban)(ban)法報(bao)(bao)(bao)請(qing)(qing)(qing)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)。3.工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)下(xia)(xia)列(lie)情(qing)況之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)者(zhe)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)報(bao)(bao)(bao)請(qing)(qing)(qing)監(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)(shi)(shi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)竣(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(1)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、科(ke)研(yan)(yan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，因(yin)(yin)(yin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)或(huo)(huo)科(ke)研(yan)(yan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)尚(shang)(shang)未(wei)(wei)(wei)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)，地面(mian)(mian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)(xiu)未(wei)(wei)(wei)完(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)者(zhe)。(2)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、科(ke)研(yan)(yan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)已(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)經(jing)(jing)完(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，但(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)附(fu)屬(shu)配套(tao)(tao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)未(wei)(wei)(wei)完(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)影響投(tou)(tou)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。如:主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)廠(chang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)已(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)經(jing)(jing)完(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，但(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活間(jian)(jian)、控(kong)制(zhi)室(shi)、操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)間(jian)(jian)尚(shang)(shang)未(wei)(wei)(wei)完(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng);車(che)間(jian)(jian)、鍋爐房(fang)(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)已(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)經(jing)(jing)完(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，但(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)煙囪尚(shang)(shang)未(wei)(wei)(wei)完(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。(3)非生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)房(fang)(fang)(fang)屋(wu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)已(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)經(jing)(jing)竣(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，但(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)由(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)本(ben)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)承擔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)室(shi)外(wai)(wai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)完(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，鍋爐房(fang)(fang)(fang)、變電(dian)(dian)室(shi)、冷凍機房(fang)(fang)(fang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)配套(tao)(tao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)尚(shang)(shang)未(wei)(wei)(wei)完(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)具(ju)(ju)(ju)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)條件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。(4)各(ge)類(lei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)(zui)后(hou)(hou)一(yi)(yi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)噴(pen)漿、表面(mian)(mian)油漆活未(wei)(wei)(wei)做。(5)房(fang)(fang)(fang)屋(wu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)已(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)基(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)完(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，但(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)被施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)臨(lin)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)占用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，尚(shang)(shang)未(wei)(wei)(wei)完(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)全(quan)(quan)騰出(chu)。(6)房(fang)(fang)(fang)屋(wu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)已(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)完(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，但(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)其周(zhou)圍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境未(wei)(wei)(wei)清(qing)(qing)掃，仍有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)垃(la)圾。六、竣(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序(xu)竣(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)應(ying)(ying)由(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)監(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)(shi)(shi)牽(qian)頭，項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)經(jing)(jing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)配合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。1.施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)竣(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)預(yu)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)竣(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)預(yu)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)完(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)后(hou)(hou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)監(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)前(qian)由(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)自(zi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)模(mo)擬驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)，內(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)預(yu)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)順利通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)靠保(bao)(bao)(bao)證，為(wei)(wei)(wei)了不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)致(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)遇到(dao)麻煩，最(zui)(zui)好邀(yao)請(qing)(qing)(qing)監(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)(shi)(shi)參加(jia)(jia)。預(yu)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)一(yi)(yi)般可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)視工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)情(qing)況，分(fen)(fen)(fen)層(ceng)次(ci)(ci)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)常有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)下(xia)(xia)述(shu)(shu)(shu)三層(ceng)次(ci)(ci):(1)基(ji)(ji)(ji)層(ceng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)自(zi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。基(ji)(ji)(ji)層(ceng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，由(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊(dui)(dui)長組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊(dui)(dui)約有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)關(guan)(guan)(guan)職能(neng)(neng)(neng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員，對(dui)(dui)擬報(bao)(bao)(bao)竣(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)條件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)圖要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)、合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)檢(jian)(jian)查驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)。主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)竣(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否符(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)關(guan)(guan)(guan)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否符(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)評(ping)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否齊全(quan)(quan)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)完(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)情(qing)況是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否符(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)圖及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。若有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足之(zhi)(zhi)處，及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)力(li)(li)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，限期(qi)修(xiu)(xiu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)完(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。(2)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)經(jing)(jing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)自(zi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)經(jing)(jing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊(dui)(dui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)報(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)，由(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)經(jing)(jing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)、預(yu)算等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)(men)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)自(zi)檢(jian)(jian)，自(zi)檢(jian)(jian)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)參照(zhao)(zhao)前(qian)條。經(jing)(jing)嚴格(ge)(ge)檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)并(bing)確認符(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)圖設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，達到(dao)竣(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)后(hou)(hou)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)填(tian)(tian)報(bao)(bao)(bao)竣(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)通(tong)(tong)(tong)知(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)。(3)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)級預(yu)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)經(jing)(jing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)，竣(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)視其重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)性(xing)(xing)(xing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，由(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)檢(jian)(jian)查驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)，也(ye)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)分(fen)(fen)(fen)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)(men)(生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang))分(fen)(fen)(fen)別檢(jian)(jian)查預(yu)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，并(bing)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)評(ping)價。對(dui)(dui)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)符(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，提(ti)(ti)出(chu)修(xiu)(xiu)補措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，由(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊(dui)(dui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)期(qi)完(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，再進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)檢(jian)(jian)查，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)決定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否提(ti)(ti)請(qing)(qing)(qing)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)。2.施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)提(ti)(ti)交(jiao)(jiao)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)報(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)決定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)提(ti)(ti)請(qing)(qing)(qing)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)后(hou)(hou)應(ying)(ying)向(xiang)(xiang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)送交(jiao)(jiao)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)報(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)，監(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)(shi)(shi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)到(dao)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)報(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)后(hou)(hou)應(ying)(ying)參照(zhao)(zhao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)、驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)仔細的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)審查。3.根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)報(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)現場初(chu)(chu)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)監(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)(shi)(shi)審查完(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)報(bao)(bao)(bao)告(gao)(gao)后(hou)(hou)，若認為(wei)(wei)(wei)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)，則(ze)應(ying)(ying)由(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)監(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)班子對(dui)(dui)竣(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)初(chu)(chu)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)初(chu)(chu)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)申(shen)發(fa)現的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)問(wen)題(ti)，應(ying)(ying)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)書(shu)(shu)面(mian)(mian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)知(zhi)或(huo)(huo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)忘(wang)錄(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)告(gao)(gao)訴(su)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，并(bing)令其按(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)關(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)修(xiu)(xiu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)甚至返(fan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。4.由(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)監(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)(shi)(shi)牽(qian)頭，組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)、施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)參加(jia)(jia)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)監(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)(shi)(shi)初(chu)(chu)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)格(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎上(shang)(shang)，便可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)由(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)監(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)(shi)(shi)牽(qian)頭，組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)、施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)參加(jia)(jia)，"在(zai)(zai)(zai)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)司(si)內(nei)(nei)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)。5.竣(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)步(bu)驟竣(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)一(yi)(yi)般分(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)兩個(ge)(ge)階段進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing):(1)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)。是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)總(zong)體(ti)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)中(zhong)(zhong)，一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)或(huo)(huo)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)車(che)間(jian)(jian)已(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)按(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)完(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)滿足生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)或(huo)(huo)具(ju)(ju)(ju)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)條件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，且(qie)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)已(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)預(yu)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，監(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)(shi)(shi)已(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)初(chu)(chu)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)此(ci)條件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)下(xia)(xia)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)。由(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)幾個(ge)(ge)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)負(fu)責(ze)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，當(dang)(dang)其中(zhong)(zhong)某一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)所(suo)負(fu)責(ze)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)已(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)按(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)完(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，也(ye)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)，辦(ban)(ban)(ban)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)交(jiao)(jiao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)手(shou)(shou)續(xu)，交(jiao)(jiao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)請(qing)(qing)(qing)總(zong)包(bao)(bao)(bao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)參加(jia)(jia)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)免(mian)相(xiang)互(hu)耽誤時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)司(si)。例(li)(li)如:自(zi)來水(shui)(shui)廠(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)水(shui)(shui)口工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，其中(zhong)(zhong)鋼筋混(hun)凝土(tu)沉箱和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)下(xia)(xia)頂管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)承擔施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，泵房(fang)(fang)(fang)土(tu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)則(ze)由(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)承擔，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)總(zong)包(bao)(bao)(bao)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)包(bao)(bao)(bao)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)負(fu)責(ze)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)體(ti)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)完(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畢(bi)(bi)后(hou)(hou)，即可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)辦(ban)(ban)(ban)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)竣(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)交(jiao)(jiao)接手(shou)(shou)續(xu)，請(qing)(qing)(qing)總(zong)包(bao)(bao)(bao)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si))參加(jia)(jia)。對(dui)(dui)于建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)住(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)分(fen)(fen)(fen)幢進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)。例(li)(li)如:一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)住(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)基(ji)(ji)(ji)地一(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)住(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)己按(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)全(quan)(quan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，另一(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)還未(wei)(wei)(wei)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)具(ju)(ju)(ju)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)居住(zhu)(zhu)條件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)住(zhu)(zhu)宅(zhai)(zhai)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)便及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)早交(jiao)(jiao)付(fu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，提(ti)(ti)高投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)效益(yi)。(2)全(quan)(quan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)。是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)整(zheng)個(ge)(ge)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)己按(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)全(quan)(quan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)完(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，并(bing)已(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)符(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)竣(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)預(yu)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)，監(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)(shi)(shi)初(chu)(chu)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)認可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)，由(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)監(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)(shi)(shi)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)參加(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)整(zheng)個(ge)(ge)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)全(quan)(quan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，對(dui)(dui)已(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)過(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)再進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)辦(ban)(ban)(ban)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)手(shou)(shou)續(xu)，但(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)應(ying)(ying)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)全(quan)(quan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)附(fu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)而加(jia)(jia)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)。1)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)經(jing)(jing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)介紹工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)情(qing)況、自(zi)檢(jian)(jian)情(qing)況以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)竣(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)情(qing)況，出(chu)示竣(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)(竣(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)圖和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)各(ge)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)原始資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)料(liao)(liao)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)記錄(lu))。2)監(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)報(bao)(bao)(bao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)監(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)，發(fa)表竣(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)見(jian)。3)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)在(zai)(zai)(zai)竣(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)測中(zhong)(zhong)發(fa)現的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti)，按(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)照(zhao)(zhao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)對(dui)(dui)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)提(ti)(ti)出(chu)限期(qi)處理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)見(jian)。4)暫時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)休(xiu)會(hui)，由(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)檢(jian)(jian)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)(men)會(hui)同(tong)(tong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)監(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)(shi)(shi)討論工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)格(ge)(ge)。5)復會(hui)，由(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)監(jian)(jian)(jian)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)(shi)(shi)宣(xuan)布(bu)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)結(jie)(jie)果，質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)監(jian)(jian)(jian)蛄人(ren)(ren)(ren)員宣(xuan)布(bu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)級。(3)辦(ban)(ban)(ban)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)竣(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)簽證書(shu)(shu)竣(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)簽證書(shu)(shu)必須(xu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)三方(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)簽字方(fang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)效