大型(xing)佛像雕(diao)塑江西(xi)東鄉聚福(fu)緣(yuan)法(fa)(fa)器(qi)工藝(yi)有限公司比較(jiao)專業。是(shi)專業生產(chan)銷售(shou)法(fa)(fa)器(qi)，佛像為一(yi)體的(de)專業廠家，現有工程技工100名產(chan)品包括銅(tong)鐵香、爐寶(bao)、鼎大鐘及銅(tong)佛像系列。大型(xing)佛像雕(diao)塑的(de)各(ge)種系列

香(xiang)樟木雕列(lie)，銅獅子動物系列(lie)，石雕神(shen)佛系列(lie)，石雕神(shen)佛像，動物系列(lie)，各種規格牛皮(pi)鼓(gu)，釋杖，云(yun)板，馨等寺(si)院配套產品(pin)，其法器產品(pin)做工精細，外形(xing)美觀大方，各類(lei)佛像從制坯，雕刻，開臉，噴漆，貼金，鎏金，彩繪等各道(dao)工序均采用現在技術和傳統(tong)(tong)工藝特點(dian)，以嚴謹的(de)(de)風格，遵(zun)照傳統(tong)(tong)經(jing)典的(de)(de)佛道(dao)教規范精制而成。

成品形(xing)態逼真(zhen)，神佛(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)藝術(shu)(shu)宏偉大(da)(da)度，栩栩如生，本廠技術(shu)(shu)力量雄厚，屬江西(xi)撫州宗教部門批準(zhun)的三證(zheng)齊全廠家，多年來(lai)，我(wo)廠先后為(wei)四大(da)(da)名山，南(nan)海西(xi)樵山，北(bei)武當山，港(gang)澳臺(tai)，美國，馬(ma)來(lai)西(xi)亞，等地塑大(da)(da)批神像(xiang)(xiang)，菩薩，天王(wang)等圣像(xiang)(xiang)，造型典型傳神，鑄造仿(fang)古(gu)大(da)(da)鐘(zhong)，寶鼎，香爐，工藝質量上乘，深受海內外(wai)高僧大(da)(da)德，萬家居士之肯定(ding)。

佛像(xiang)雕(diao)塑(su)專業可(ke)以分為兩(liang)個方面，一(yi)(yi)個是(shi)雕(diao)塑(su)藝(yi)術專業背景的雕(diao)塑(su)師，另一(yi)(yi)個是(shi)以佛教文化為基礎的傳統佛像(xiang)雕(diao)塑(su)師。

1. 雕(diao)(diao)塑藝(yi)術(shu)專(zhuan)業背(bei)景(jing)的雕(diao)(diao)塑師(shi)：這類雕(diao)(diao)塑師(shi)通(tong)常具有相關藝(yi)術(shu)院校(xiao)的學歷背(bei)景(jing)，在雕(diao)(diao)塑技術(shu)、造(zao)型(xing)美學等方面接受過系統(tong)的專(zhuan)業培訓。他們(men)對于材料的運用和(he)(he)造(zao)型(xing)表達有著獨特的見(jian)解和(he)(he)技巧(qiao)，能夠創造(zao)出具有藝(yi)術(shu)性和(he)(he)現代(dai)感的佛像作(zuo)品。在選擇雕(diao)(diao)塑師(shi)時，可以關注他們(men)的學歷背(bei)景(jing)、作(zuo)品展示和(he)(he)獲獎情況等。

2. 傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)佛(fo)像(xiang)雕(diao)塑師：傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)佛(fo)像(xiang)雕(diao)塑師通常以佛(fo)教(jiao)文化為基礎，深入(ru)研究佛(fo)教(jiao)經(jing)(jing)典和(he)佛(fo)教(jiao)藝術史，具備深厚(hou)的文化修(xiu)養和(he)傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)塑技藝。他們注重(zhong)佛(fo)像(xiang)的神圣性、莊(zhuang)重(zhong)感和(he)精細工藝，能夠準確地表達佛(fo)教(jiao)的教(jiao)義和(he)形象。在選擇傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)佛(fo)像(xiang)雕(diao)塑師時(shi)，可以關注他們是否有傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)佛(fo)教(jiao)文化背(bei)景和(he)豐富的實踐經(jing)(jing)驗。

無論選擇(ze)哪種(zhong)類型的(de)(de)雕塑師(shi)，都建(jian)議在選擇(ze)之前進行充分的(de)(de)了解(jie)和(he)溝(gou)通。可以(yi)查看他們的(de)(de)作品集(ji)、咨詢他們的(de)(de)設(she)計理念和(he)工藝(yi)流程，甚至(zhi)可以(yi)前往他們的(de)(de)工作室進行實地(di)考(kao)察。這(zhe)樣能夠更好地(di)了解(jie)他們的(de)(de)專業水平、創(chuang)作風(feng)格和(he)工作態度，從而選擇(ze)到最適合自己(ji)需(xu)求的(de)(de)專業雕塑師(shi)。

佛(fo)(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)雕(diao)塑是(shi)一門(men)獨特的(de)(de)藝術(shu)形式，需要專(zhuan)(zhuan)業的(de)(de)技巧(qiao)和(he)經驗。選擇(ze)一個專(zhuan)(zhuan)業的(de)(de)佛(fo)(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)雕(diao)塑公司或雕(diao)塑師可以確保獲得高質量的(de)(de)作品(pin)。以下是(shi)選擇(ze)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業佛(fo)(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)雕(diao)塑的(de)(de)幾個要點：

1. 專業技能(neng)：了解(jie)佛教文化和哲(zhe)學，對佛像的特點和細節有(you)深入的理解(jie)。擅長雕刻和塑造不同材質(zhi)的佛像，如石(shi)頭、木頭、金(jin)屬等。

2. 經驗：選擇有豐富經驗的(de)佛像(xiang)雕(diao)塑(su)師或公司，他(ta)們(men)通常具備更高的(de)雕(diao)刻技術和藝術表達能(neng)力(li)。他(ta)們(men)的(de)作品可能(neng)被(bei)廣泛展出或被(bei)佛教寺廟和宗教組織所委(wei)托。

3. 專(zhuan)業背景(jing)：選(xuan)擇有藝(yi)術(shu)學或雕(diao)塑(su)學相關(guan)背景(jing)的(de)雕(diao)塑(su)師(shi)或公司。他們通(tong)常(chang)接受過系統的(de)藝(yi)術(shu)教育，了解藝(yi)術(shu)理論(lun)和技(ji)術(shu)，并(bing)具備創(chuang)作和表達的(de)能力。

4. 作品(pin)(pin)展(zhan)示：通(tong)過查看(kan)雕塑師或(huo)公司(si)的(de)(de)作品(pin)(pin)集，可(ke)(ke)以了解他(ta)們的(de)(de)風格(ge)和技術水平。如果可(ke)(ke)能的(de)(de)話(hua)，盡量親自參觀他(ta)們的(de)(de)工作室或(huo)展(zhan)示廳，以更全面地(di)了解他(ta)們的(de)(de)作品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量。

5. 參考口(kou)碑和(he)評(ping)價：了(le)解他們(men)的(de)(de)(de)客(ke)戶反饋(kui)和(he)評(ping)價，可以從親朋好友或互(hu)聯網上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)評(ping)價平(ping)臺了(le)解到其他人對他們(men)的(de)(de)(de)工作的(de)(de)(de)看法和(he)評(ping)價。

選(xuan)擇一家專業(ye)(ye)的佛(fo)像雕(diao)塑(su)(su)公司或雕(diao)塑(su)(su)師(shi)需要考慮其專業(ye)(ye)技能、經驗(yan)、背景(jing)、作(zuo)品展示和(he)口(kou)碑評價等因素。在找到合適(shi)的專業(ye)(ye)人士后，可以與(yu)他們進行詳細(xi)的溝通和(he)討(tao)論，以確保最終(zhong)的佛(fo)像雕(diao)塑(su)(su)符合個人需求和(he)期望。

《佛說造像度量經》

佛(fo)造(zao)(zao)(zao)像(xiang)(xiang)是有(you)嚴(yan)格的(de)(de)(de)(de)標準和定(ding)律，是不能隨(sui)意建造(zao)(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。 《佛(fo)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)造(zao)(zao)(zao)像(xiang)(xiang)度(du)量(liang)(liang)經(jing)》就是一部關于(yu)佛(fo)教造(zao)(zao)(zao)像(xiang)(xiang)度(du)量(liang)(liang)標準的(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)典著作。古人為了(le)塑造(zao)(zao)(zao)統一標準的(de)(de)(de)(de)佛(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)，造(zao)(zao)(zao)像(xiang)(xiang)時就用(yong)手指(zhi)量(liang)(liang)度(du)佛(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)各(ge)個部位的(de)(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)數，后(hou)來舍利(li)弗據此(ci)寫成了(le)《佛(fo)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)造(zao)(zao)(zao)像(xiang)(xiang)度(du)量(liang)(liang)經(jing)》。由經(jing)引、附圖、本經(jing)、經(jing)解(jie)、續補五部分合成。 《佛(fo)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)造(zao)(zao)(zao)像(xiang)(xiang)量(liang)(liang)度(du)經(jing)》，又稱(cheng)《佛(fo)身(shen)影像(xiang)(xiang)量(liang)(liang)相(xiang)》、全稱(cheng)《佛(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)加尼枸盧樹縱廣相(xiang)稱(cheng)十卡度(du)量(liang)(liang)》，亦(yi)譯(yi)作《造(zao)(zao)(zao)像(xiang)(xiang)度(du)量(liang)(liang)經(jing)》等。說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)佛(fo)以自(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)手指(zhi)為量(liang)(liang)度(du)，一百二十余指(zhi)為身(shen)長，講述(shu)了(le)自(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)身(shen)段各(ge)部位、各(ge)器官的(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)(zao)(zao)型比例，故后(hou)世又稱(cheng)《舍利(li)弗問(wen)經(jing)》。

造像度量經內容：

如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)是我聞(wen)(wen)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)時(shi)(shi)佛在舍衛(wei)國。祇樹給孤獨(du)園。與諸(zhu)菩薩聲聞(wen)(wen)弟(di)子。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)切人(ren)(ren)天(tian)龍神。無量(liang)眷(juan)屬大(da)(da)眾俱。正乃世尊。因為(wei)母說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)法(fa)。將(jiang)升忉利天(tian)土時(shi)(shi)也。爾時(shi)(shi)賢(xian)(xian)者(zhe)(zhe)舍利弗。向佛敬禮而(er)作是言。世尊不住斯間(jian)。若(ruo)有(you)(you)(you)善(shan)(shan)人(ren)(ren)不勝懷(huai)慕。思睹世尊。愿造(zao)容像(xiang)(xiang)者(zhe)(zhe)。則其(qi)法(fa)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)何為(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)。佛言。善(shan)(shan)哉舍利弗。我今暫升天(tian)土。未旋斯間(jian)。或示(shi)無余涅槃之(zhi)(zhi)后。若(ruo)有(you)(you)(you)善(shan)(shan)人(ren)(ren)。思睹瞻仰(yang)。及為(wei)自(zi)(zi)他利益作福田故(gu)。愿造(zao)容像(xiang)(xiang)者(zhe)(zhe)。則須(xu)遵準量(liang)度(du)法(fa)為(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)。　　如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)來身量(liang)。縱(zong)(zong)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)相(xiang)稱。如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)尼(ni)拘（二(er)(er)合(he)）陀樹。滿(man)自(zi)(zi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)尋。今其(qi)體肢大(da)(da)小(xiao)節(jie)分(fen)。豎橫制(zhi)度(du)。起從(cong)頂髻。略說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)于汝。諦聽。　　于是世尊即說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)伽陀日。　　以自(zi)(zi)手指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)。百有(you)(you)(you)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。肉髻崇四(si)(si)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。發(fa)際亦如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)此。　　面輪(lun)豎縱(zong)(zong)度(du)。帶(dai)(dai)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。分(fen)三(san)(san)(san)為(wei)額鼻(bi)。及頦俱得(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。　　下(xia)分(fen)四(si)(si)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。頦身只(zhi)二(er)(er)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。廣(guang)(guang)(guang)向十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)足(zu)(zu)。深分(fen)逕四(si)(si)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。　　上唇(chun)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)二(er)(er)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。寬(kuan)(kuan)有(you)(you)(you)其(qi)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)矣(yi)。中(zhong)(zhong)顯(xian)頻婆形(xing)。邊角各一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。　　口長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)四(si)(si)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。賢(xian)(xian)者(zhe)(zhe)須(xu)要知。牙齒數四(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。堅(jian)密(mi)白(bai)凈齊。　　下(xia)唇(chun)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)六(liu)足(zu)(zu)。寬(kuan)(kuan)深亦如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)是。人(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)凹槽闊(kuo)(kuo)。三(san)(san)(san)分(fen)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。　　鼻(bi)寬(kuan)(kuan)二(er)(er)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)。準高(gao)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)矣(yi)。鼻(bi)孔(kong)圓且藏。竅(qiao)闊(kuo)(kuo)有(you)(you)(you)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。　　雙翹勻真圓。鼻(bi)柱橫半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。目間(jian)曠八(ba)足(zu)(zu)。長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)分(fen)應(ying)四(si)(si)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。　　白(bai)黑睛三(san)(san)(san)分(fen)。各分(fen)得(de)滿(man)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。黑珠(zhu)作五(wu)分(fen)。正中(zhong)(zhong)是眸子。　　眼寬(kuan)(kuan)只(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)足(zu)(zu)。其(qi)胞有(you)(you)(you)三(san)(san)(san)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。式如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)蓮(lian)華(hua)瓣。清瑩金精色。　　印堂白(bai)毫地。廣(guang)(guang)(guang)帶(dai)(dai)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。眉(mei)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)初(chu)月(yue)牙。中(zhong)(zhong)高(gao)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)四(si)(si)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。　　耳廣(guang)(guang)(guang)有(you)(you)(you)二(er)(er)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。尖(jian)等眉(mei)中(zhong)(zhong)齊。洞門(men)寬(kuan)(kuan)四(si)(si)足(zu)(zu)。竅(qiao)孔(kong)得(de)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。　　耳朵高(gao)四(si)(si)麥。橫分(fen)應(ying)滿(man)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。耳內上下(xia)略。四(si)(si)分(fen)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。　　連(lian)槽深分(fen)總(zong)。二(er)(er)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)加(jia)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。耳葉四(si)(si)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。耳垂(chui)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)五(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。　　輪(lun)郭(guo)發(fa)際邊。可愛(ai)盡難比(bi)。首圍(wei)(wei)面三(san)(san)(san)倍。如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)寶(bao)蓋適意。　　兩(liang)(liang)耳面相(xiang)去(qu)。十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)八(ba)布(bu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。復(fu)其(qi)背后間(jian)。相(xiang)去(qu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。　　合(he)較周(zhou)匝度(du)。三(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)六(liu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。頸(jing)瓶廣(guang)(guang)(guang)八(ba)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。圓二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。　　頸(jing)邊至(zhi)(zhi)肩(jian)甲(jia)。平量(liang)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。手長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)總(zong)四(si)(si)搩。臑(nao)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。　　臂有(you)(you)(you)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。巨(ju)周(zhou)亦如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)此。肩(jian)尖(jian)圓且滿(man)。根(gen)圍(wei)(wei)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)。　　從(cong)起中(zhong)(zhong)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)尖(jian)。手頭(tou)(tou)正一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)搩。掌(zhang)縱(zong)(zong)應(ying)七指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。廣(guang)(guang)(guang)分(fen)是五(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。　　掌(zhang)肉平飽滿(man)。滋潤(run)光滑赤。顯(xian)諸(zhu)吉祥(xiang)(xiang)紋(wen)。螺輪(lun)華(hua)鉤(gou)飾。　　將(jiang)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)分(fen)。前(qian)面得(de)五(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。此指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)梢(shao)節(jie)中(zhong)(zhong)。食(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)尖(jian)至(zhi)(zhi)。　　屈(qu)(qu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)分(fen)。比(bi)將(jiang)矮半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。小(xiao)梅指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)頭(tou)(tou)尖(jian)。至(zhi)(zhi)屈(qu)(qu)末半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)節(jie)。　　四(si)(si)皆具三(san)(san)(san)節(jie)。甲(jia)蓋半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)節(jie)矣(yi)。巨(ju)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)四(si)(si)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。其(qi)周(zhou)亦如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)是。　　此指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)只(zhi)兩(liang)(liang)節(jie)。甲(jia)遮(zhe)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)前(qian)矣(yi)。巨(ju)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)食(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)根(gen)。相(xiang)去(qu)為(wei)三(san)(san)(san)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。　　小(xiao)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)根(gen)以下(xia)。四(si)(si)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)至(zhi)(zhi)基。項心臍乳(ru)(ru)間(jian)。帶(dai)(dai)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。　　自(zi)(zi)乳(ru)(ru)尖(jian)至(zhi)(zhi)腋。平量(liang)六(liu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)矣(yi)。兩(liang)(liang)腋相(xiang)去(qu)度(du)。二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)五(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。　　胸堂周(zhou)圍(wei)(wei)繞(rao)。正五(wu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。自(zi)(zi)從(cong)雙乳(ru)(ru)絣。十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)至(zhi)(zhi)臍。　　臍圓有(you)(you)(you)折旋。深闊(kuo)(kuo)皆一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。此處腰圍(wei)(wei)繞(rao)。四(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)八(ba)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。　　髀樞邊向里。平量(liang)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。從(cong)臍至(zhi)(zhi)陰藏。滿(man)搩加(jia)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。　　陰藏如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)馬(ma)王。密(mi)囊有(you)(you)(you)四(si)(si)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。股奘三(san)(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)。長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。　　近膝圍(wei)(wei)繞(rao)度(du)。二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)八(ba)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。連(lian)節(jie)膝四(si)(si)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。踝骨(gu)縱(zong)(zong)三(san)(san)(san)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。　　鹿腨(shuan)纖(xian)圓直(zhi)。長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。中(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)周(zhou)圍(wei)(wei)繞(rao)。二(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。　　踝圍(wei)(wei)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。其(qi)邊寬(kuan)(kuan)二(er)(er)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。以下(xia)四(si)(si)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)踵。凸闊(kuo)(kuo)得(de)三(san)(san)(san)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。　　足(zu)(zu)底豎一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)搩。厚分(fen)有(you)(you)(you)二(er)(er)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。四(si)(si)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)俱三(san)(san)(san)節(jie)。甲(jia)遮(zhe)末半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)矣(yi)。　　將(jiang)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)惟二(er)(er)節(jie)。圍(wei)(wei)繞(rao)五(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)是。長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)滿(man)三(san)(san)(san)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。食(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)亦如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)是。　　十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六(liu)次八(ba)分(fen)。中(zhong)(zhong)屈(qu)(qu)及小(xiao)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。大(da)(da)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)厚六(liu)足(zu)(zu)。余漸止滿(man)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。　　指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)根(gen)連(lian)縵網(wang)。趺高(gao)如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)龜背。掌(zhang)平滿(man)柔軟。滋潤(run)色丹赤。　　輪(lun)螺吉祥(xiang)(xiang)字。諸(zhu)妙相(xiang)深微。如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)是如(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)來相(xiang)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)切福德備。　　佛說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)此經已(yi)。賢(xian)(xian)者(zhe)(zhe)舍利弗。及諸(zhu)弟(di)子。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)切大(da)(da)眾。 聞(wen)(wen)佛所說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)。皆大(da)(da)歡喜。信受奉行。

造像度量經詳解

佛(fo)(fo)陀(tuo)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)體身(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)和(he)平伸兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)臂(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)縱(zong)(zong)(zong)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)度一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)，如(ru)(ru)同(tong)(tong)(tong)尼拘律(lv)陀(tuo)樹縱(zong)(zong)(zong)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)同(tong)(tong)(tong)。凡夫身(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)和(he)身(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)只是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)基本一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)而(er)已，不(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)身(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)比(bi)(bi)身(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)點，就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)身(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)比(bi)(bi)身(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)點，而(er)佛(fo)(fo)身(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)高(gao)(gao)縱(zong)(zong)(zong)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)。佛(fo)(fo)陀(tuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)身(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)高(gao)(gao)和(he)身(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)縱(zong)(zong)(zong)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)被定(ding)(ding)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)尋，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)尋定(ding)(ding)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)120指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye) 就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)120個(ge)手(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)寬(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)。12指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)搩(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(扎(zha)) 也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)說(shuo)佛(fo)(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)比(bi)(bi)例(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)計算是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)佛(fo)(fo)身(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)分(fen)120等(deng)份(fen)(fen)。西(xi)(xi)域造像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)度量(liang)法一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)麥(mai)(mai)粒為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)分(fen)，二麥(mai)(mai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)足(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)四足(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，十二指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)搩(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(zha)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)普通(tong)用(yong)手(shou)量(liang)東西(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)扎(zha)。 佛(fo)(fo)身(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)身(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)從(cong)(cong)頂(ding)肉(rou)髻開始到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)陰(yin)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)共長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)5搩(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)。從(cong)(cong)胯(kua)骨(gu)(gu)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)腳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)跟(gen)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) 5搩(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)。總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)共10搩(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)120指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。從(cong)(cong)頭頂(ding)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)臍(qi)(qi)(qi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)44指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，從(cong)(cong)肚臍(qi)(qi)(qi)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)腳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)跟(gen)72指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。比(bi)(bi)例(li)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)1：1.63和(he) 黃(huang)金分(fen)割(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de) 1：1.618很(hen)接(jie)近。而(er)且(qie)佛(fo)(fo)陀(tuo)腿(tui)(tui)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)更(geng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。 佛(fo)(fo)陀(tuo)頂(ding)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)肉(rou)髻，頭頂(ding)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)發際，脖(bo)頸(jing)各4指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)扎(zha)；面輪，喉至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)心窩，心窩至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肚臍(qi)(qi)(qi)，肚臍(qi)(qi)(qi)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)陰(yin)藏各一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)扎(zha)；上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)身(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)5搩(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)。足(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)踵(zhong)，膝(xi)蓋(gai)骨(gu)(gu)，胯(kua)骨(gu)(gu)各4指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；合(he)(he)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)搩(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)。大(da)腿(tui)(tui)小腿(tui)(tui)各2搩(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)。下(xia)(xia)(xia)身(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)5搩(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)。10搩(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)尋，長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)120指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 從(cong)(cong)心窩向(xiang)(xiang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)6指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)（偶像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)6指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)零1）畫(hua)(hua)以(yi)橫(heng)(heng)線(xian)(xian)，左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)各一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)搩(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)腋(ye)(ye)(ye)。上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)臂(bei)(bei)(bei)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)20指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，小臂(bei)(bei)(bei)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)16指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，手(shou)掌(zhang)(zhang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)搩(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)。由(you)此(ci)(ci)比(bi)(bi)例(li)看，佛(fo)(fo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)手(shou)臂(bei)(bei)(bei)很(hen)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。正合(he)(he)手(shou)摩膝(xi)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。中(zhong)(zhong)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)尖(jian)(jian)(jian)正好(hao)落在膝(xi)蓋(gai)骨(gu)(gu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)線(xian)(xian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。畫(hua)(hua)弟子像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)以(yi)及凡夫則(ze)沒有(you)如(ru)(ru)此(ci)(ci)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，只到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)大(da)腿(tui)(tui)中(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)。如(ru)(ru)果畫(hua)(hua)坐像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，以(yi)陰(yin)藏部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)位畫(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)線(xian)(xian)，陰(yin)藏以(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)4指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)平畫(hua)(hua)直線(xian)(xian)，交匯處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)跏趺交匯處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。再(zai)下(xia)(xia)(xia)4指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) 身(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)下(xia)(xia)(xia)橫(heng)(heng)線(xian)(xian)。跏趺交匯點到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)眉(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)間白(bai)毫處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)距(ju)離和(he)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)膝(xi)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)線(xian)(xian)距(ju)離相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)等(deng)。兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)足(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)踵(zhong)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)距(ju)4指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 佛(fo)(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)面部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)縱(zong)(zong)(zong)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)12指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)半(ban)。是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)說(shuo)塑(su)(su)(su)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)扎(zha)要加(jia)半(ban)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，因(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)塑(su)(su)(su)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)立(li)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)緣故。畫(hua)(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)則(ze)不(bu)用(yong)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)臉長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)1搩(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)搩(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)份(fen)(fen) 三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)份(fen)(fen)，分(fen)別為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)額(e)，鼻，頜(he)。也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)繪畫(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)所說(shuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)停(ting)。臉長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) 三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)個(ge)鼻長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。 鼻，額(e)各4指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，頜(he)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)4指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)半(ban)。唇(chun)根(gen)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)頜(he)線(xian)(xian)2指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。下(xia)(xia)(xia)巴4指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)寬(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)（16足(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)），下(xia)(xia)(xia)巴到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)喉深也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye) 四指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，有(you)摺成重頜(he)，做雙下(xia)(xia)(xia)巴之(zhi)(zhi)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。 佛(fo)(fo)面部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)除了發際，下(xia)(xia)(xia)頜(he)可以(yi)畫(hua)(hua)出(chu)來(lai)以(yi)外(wai)，其他的(de)(de)(de)(de)表現凹凸的(de)(de)(de)(de)線(xian)(xian)條是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)允(yun)許(xu)畫(hua)(hua)出(chu)來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。 佛(fo)(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)嘴寬(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，嘴角左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)各一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，口(kou)縫寬(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)共4指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)唇(chun)厚(hou)(hou)(hou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，中(zhong)(zhong)間尖(jian)(jian)(jian)突，叫做頻婆形(xing)。人(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)寬(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)分(fen)之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)唇(chun)厚(hou)(hou)(hou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)半(ban)，寬(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)深也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)半(ban)，中(zhong)(zhong)間有(you)凹承接(jie)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)唇(chun)尖(jian)(jian)(jian)突。下(xia)(xia)(xia)唇(chun)線(xian)(xian)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)有(you)凹，形(xing)如(ru)(ru)弓(gong)(gong)把，兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)圓(yuan)(yuan)垂，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)唇(chun)寬(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)出(chu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)麥(mai)(mai)。口(kou)角寬(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)半(ban)麥(mai)(mai)，向(xiang)(xiang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)揚起，如(ru)(ru)同(tong)(tong)(tong)蓮(lian)花瓣(ban)尖(jian)(jian)(jian)，笑容之(zhi)(zhi)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)在于此(ci)(ci)。 鼻寬(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)約2指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，準頭高(gao)(gao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)半(ban)，準頭圓(yuan)(yuan)滿(man)，鼻孔圓(yuan)(yuan)而(er)不(bu)現，平視不(bu)見(jian)，兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)翅圓(yuan)(yuan)回(hui)厚(hou)(hou)(hou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)足(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)半(ban)，高(gao)(gao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，鼻柱(zhu)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)孔各半(ban)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)鼻寬(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)足(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(塑(su)(su)(su)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)) 兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)眼(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)間寬(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)2指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，眼(yan)(yan)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)4指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)個(ge)眼(yan)(yan)角各半(ban)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，剩下(xia)(xia)(xia)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黑眼(yan)(yan)珠占整(zheng)個(ge)眼(yan)(yan)睛的(de)(de)(de)(de) 三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)分(fen)之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。黑眼(yan)(yan)珠分(fen)5份(fen)(fen)，中(zhong)(zhong)間做眸(mou)(mou)子，眸(mou)(mou)子漆黑，邊(bian)(bian)(bian)畫(hua)(hua)金圈(quan)。眼(yan)(yan)寬(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)足(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)，（入(ru)定(ding)(ding)之(zhi)(zhi)眼(yan)(yan)，垂視之(zhi)(zhi)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)）眼(yan)(yan)睛形(xing)狀如(ru)(ru)同(tong)(tong)(tong)弓(gong)(gong)把。前(qian)弓(gong)(gong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)麥(mai)(mai)半(ban)后弓(gong)(gong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)足(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)。眼(yan)(yan)白(bai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)只能看見(jian)3足(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)半(ban)。眼(yan)(yan)泡高(gao)(gao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)足(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)寬(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)如(ru)(ru)同(tong)(tong)(tong)半(ban)個(ge)蓮(lian)花瓣(ban)。眼(yan)(yan)白(bai)如(ru)(ru)珍珠，眸(mou)(mou)子紺(gan)青色(se)，睫毛(mao)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)紺(gan)青色(se)，長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)如(ru)(ru)牛王長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)麥(mai)(mai)。發際下(xia)(xia)(xia)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)脂(zhi)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)印堂安白(bai)毫，白(bai)毫右(you)(you)轉，尾部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)向(xiang)(xiang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。底盤圓(yuan)(yuan)寬(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。由(you)此(ci)(ci)向(xiang)(xiang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)3麥(mai)(mai)半(ban)左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)橫(heng)(heng)量(liang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)足(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)半(ban)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)眉(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)前(qian)梢(shao)，眉(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)4指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，眉(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)梢(shao)比(bi)(bi)耳(er)(er)(er)尖(jian)(jian)(jian)低一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)足(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)。形(xing)如(ru)(ru)新月，眉(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)毛(mao)中(zhong)(zhong)間粗2麥(mai)(mai)。兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)稍漸細。 耳(er)(er)(er)寬(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，耳(er)(er)(er)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)廓(kuo)與眉(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)弓(gong)(gong)等(deng)高(gao)(gao)。洞門一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。竅孔半(ban)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。耳(er)(er)(er)朵（耳(er)(er)(er)眼(yan)(yan)前(qian)耳(er)(er)(er)椿）豎半(ban)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)寬(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。耳(er)(er)(er)葉四指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)半(ban)，耳(er)(er)(er)槽邊(bian)(bian)(bian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)足(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)，耳(er)(er)(er)垂五指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。塑(su)(su)(su)畫(hua)(hua)耳(er)(er)(er)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)貴在高(gao)(gao)低進出(chu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)絲(si)不(bu)茍，曲(qu)折婉轉竭盡工力。， 面寬(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)12指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)（塑(su)(su)(su)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)立(li)體量(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei) 18指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)）經中(zhong)(zhong)首圍面三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)倍是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圓(yuan)(yuan)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)思。佛(fo)(fo)臉圓(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)緣故。佛(fo)(fo)面部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)縱(zong)(zong)(zong)橫(heng)(heng)都是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)12指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。肉(rou)髻周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)12指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。無(wu)見(jian)頂(ding)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)高(gao)(gao)2指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)6指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，金色(se)桃形(xing)。脖(bo)頸(jing)如(ru)(ru)瓶頸(jing)，寬(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)8指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)24指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，喉下(xia)(xia)(xia)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)級紋(wen)路，下(xia)(xia)(xia)頜(he)根(gen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)足(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)半(ban)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)路，再(zai)下(xia)(xia)(xia)1指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)1足(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)做二路，由(you)此(ci)(ci)再(zai)下(xia)(xia)(xia)2指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)做三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)路。此(ci)(ci)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)頸(jing)紋(wen)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)路相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。圓(yuan)(yuan)彎(wan)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)角向(xiang)(xiang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般和(he)脖(bo)頸(jing)寬(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)等(deng)，梢(shao)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)尖(jian)(jian)(jian)細。 肩(jian)(jian)膀從(cong)(cong)脖(bo)頸(jing)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)肩(jian)(jian)頂(ding)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)12指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)（塑(su)(su)(su)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)12指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)2足(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)）從(cong)(cong)頸(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)各16指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。肩(jian)(jian)頂(ding)圓(yuan)(yuan)滿(man)豐(feng)美，厚(hou)(hou)(hou)闊(kuo)(kuo)4指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。肩(jian)(jian)頂(ding)以(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao) 腋(ye)(ye)(ye)各6指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。從(cong)(cong)腋(ye)(ye)(ye)斜至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肩(jian)(jian)膀9指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。臑（上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)臂(bei)(bei)(bei)）20指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)也(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)20指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，小臂(bei)(bei)(bei)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)與周(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)皆(jie)16指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。寬(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)1／3.。指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)尖(jian)(jian)(jian)到(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao) 腕(wan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)搩(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)。 手(shou)掌(zhang)(zhang)縱(zong)(zong)(zong)7指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)5指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，平坦，充(chong)滿(man)，光(guang)滑色(se)如(ru)(ru)丹砂(sha)。中(zhong)(zhong)心有(you) 千幅輪相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，其外(wai)圍繞右(you)(you)旋螺，吉祥(xiang)萬字(zi)，蓮(lian)花，慈鉤等(deng)諸般福德之(zhi)(zhi)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。中(zhong)(zhong)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)（將(jiang)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)）長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)5指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，食指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)在 中(zhong)(zhong)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)末(mo)節(jie)之(zhi)(zhi)半(ban)。無(wu)名(ming)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)（屈指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)）比(bi)(bi) 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造像度量經在西(xi)藏密(mi)宗佛教藝術中的作(zuo)用

佛(fo)(fo)(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)量經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)在西藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)后(hou)弘(hong)期翻譯成(cheng)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)文，譯者是(shi)雅(ya)隆(long)人札巴堅(jian)贊和(he)印度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)人達瑪達熱，此后(hou)，被作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)造(zao)(zao)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)遵循(xun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)唯(wei)一法度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。在西藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)地區名為(wei)《量度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)》 被藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)族繪(hui)(hui)(hui)畫(hua)尊為(wei)金科玉律(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《量度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建立正是(shi)印度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)古代藝(yi)術中最(zui)完美階(jie)段的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)笈多時(shi)(shi)代的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)(zao)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)規(gui)(gui)范。笈多藝(yi)術是(shi)早(zao)期藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)族繪(hui)(hui)(hui)畫(hua)接受外來影(ying)響的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一個最(zui)重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)源頭。笈多時(shi)(shi)期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藝(yi)術對(dui)印度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)周邊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)國(guo)家的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)美術有(you)(you)著廣(guang)泛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響，包括西藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及漢(han)(han)族地區。 密宗《量度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)》內(nei)容主(zhu)要也是(shi)論(lun)(lun)(lun)述造(zao)(zao)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)基(ji)本(ben)尺度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，全文分為(wei)九(jiu)拃(zha)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、八拃(zha)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、七拃(zha)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、六(liu)拃(zha)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)造(zao)(zao)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具體(ti)比(bi)例和(he)迎送(song)殘舊造(zao)(zao)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)儀軌等(deng)六(liu)個部分。對(dui)諸佛(fo)(fo)(fo)、菩薩等(deng)造(zao)(zao)型特征及身體(ti)各部位的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)量比(bi)例都有(you)(you)詳細(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)論(lun)(lun)(lun)述。譯成(cheng)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)文的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《量度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)》創(chuang)造(zao)(zao)了(le)適(shi)應(ying)西藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)量單(dan)位，把拃(zha)、平指、青稞粒等(deng)日常(chang)生活中熟(shu)知的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事物(wu)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)量單(dan)位，生動貼切，便(bian)于(yu)記憶和(he)掌握。在描述人體(ti)各部位的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)象時(shi)(shi)，采(cai)用大自然中動植物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)(zao)型特點來喻示，生動典型，一目(mu)了(le)然。例如(ru)：以(yi)(yi)(yi)鳥卵比(bi)喻橢圓形(xing)臉，以(yi)(yi)(yi)樹葉比(bi)喻上寬下窄形(xing)臉，以(yi)(yi)(yi)彎月比(bi)喻眉(mei)形(xing)；腳(jiao)背(bei)如(ru)龜，五腳(jiao)趾如(ru)蓮瓣，身背(bei)如(ru)雄獅等(deng)。 在密宗佛(fo)(fo)(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)，《量度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)》還強調了(le)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)造(zao)(zao)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)量失準，比(bi)例不(bu)當的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)惡(e)果，稱“長度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)尺度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)量不(bu)足，災荒降臨家鄉(xiang)毀(hui)”；“如(ru)果腹肚不(bu)鼓圓，五谷歉收年年減”等(deng)等(deng)。后(hou)代的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)族繪(hui)(hui)(hui)畫(hua)理論(lun)(lun)(lun)著作(zuo)(zuo)也繼(ji)承了(le)《量度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)》以(yi)(yi)(yi)威懾和(he)恐嚇的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辦法來建立理論(lun)(lun)(lun)權(quan)威的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方式(shi)。后(hou)來以(yi)(yi)(yi)此為(wei)理論(lun)(lun)(lun)基(ji)礎，結(jie)合(he)早(zao)期西藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)藝(yi)術實(shi)踐經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)驗，逐漸產(chan)生了(le)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)民(min)族的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)繪(hui)(hui)(hui)畫(hua)理論(lun)(lun)(lun)體(ti)系。清代翻譯成(cheng)漢(han)(han)文以(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)，對(dui)清代后(hou)期以(yi)(yi)(yi)及近代佛(fo)(fo)(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制造(zao)(zao)產(chan)生了(le)重大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響被造(zao)(zao)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)工匠奉為(wei)楷模。雖然《造(zao)(zao)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)量度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)》一直作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)西藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)藝(yi)術的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)范性經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)典，但是(shi)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)莊(zhuang)嚴法度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)是(shi)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)漢(han)(han)相通的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。可以(yi)(yi)(yi)說(shuo)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)量經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)翻譯流通彌補(bu)了(le)漢(han)(han)族佛(fo)(fo)(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)缺乏經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)典指導的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空缺。對(dui)于(yu)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)造(zao)(zao)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)范化標(biao)準化功不(bu)可沒。學習漢(han)(han)傳佛(fo)(fo)(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)繪(hui)(hui)(hui)畫(hua)在保留本(ben)民(min)族特色的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同時(shi)(shi)參考量度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)是(shi)很有(you)(you)必要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。對(dui)漢(han)(han)傳文人佛(fo)(fo)(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)繪(hui)(hui)(hui)畫(hua)存在的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)野(ye)逸(yi)之風有(you)(you)一定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)遏(e)制作(zuo)(zuo)用。

〖雕(diao)塑〗〖畫像(xiang)〗均可(ke)(ke)，你(ni)遇到不(bu)同的(de)(de)〖雕(diao)塑〗和〖畫像(xiang)〗，哪(na)個(ge)(ge)(ge)與你(ni)有(you)緣，就是你(ni)覺得哪(na)個(ge)(ge)(ge)你(ni)看(kan)到生(sheng)歡喜心，就供(gong)(gong)奉(feng)哪(na)個(ge)(ge)(ge)。借用《地(di)藏經》一(yi)段經文。地(di)藏是古佛再來，供(gong)(gong)養(yang)地(di)藏的(de)(de)儀軌和供(gong)(gong)養(yang)其他佛像(xiang)一(yi)樣(yang)。【世尊(zun)(zun)。我觀及現(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)。於(wu)(wu)所(suo)住(zhu)處(chu)(chu)，於(wu)(wu)南方清潔之地(di)，以(yi)土石竹木，作(zuo)其龕室。是中能塑畫，乃至金銀銅鐵，作(zuo)地(di)藏形像(xiang)。燒香供(gong)(gong)養(yang)，瞻禮贊嘆。是人居處(chu)(chu)，即(ji)得十(shi)種利益(yi)。何等(deng)為十(shi)。一(yi)者(zhe)、土地(di)豐壤。二者(zhe)、家宅永安。三者(zhe)、先王生(sheng)天(tian)。四者(zhe)、現(xian)(xian)存益(yi)壽。五者(zhe)、所(suo)求(qiu)遂(sui)意。六(liu)者(zhe)、無水火災。七者(zhe)、虛耗辟除。八者(zhe)、杜絕惡(e)夢。九者(zhe)、出入神護。十(shi)者(zhe)、多遇圣因(yin)。】這是堅(jian)牢地(di)神跟(gen)世尊(zun)(zun)報告，「我觀及現(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)。」包括(kuo)我們現(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)。「於(wu)(wu)所(suo)住(zhu)處(chu)(chu)」，這是說要怎(zen)麼樣(yang)來供(gong)(gong)養(yang)地(di)藏菩薩？供(gong)(gong)養(yang)能夠得到什麼樣(yang)的(de)(de)功德利益(yi)。我觀未(wei)來現(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)，於(wu)(wu)他自己所(suo)住(zhu)的(de)(de)地(di)方，我們住(zhu)家也(ye)(ye)好，道場、公司行號(hao)也(ye)(ye)好，你(ni)住(zhu)的(de)(de)地(di)方就可(ke)(ke)以(yi)。

「於南(nan)(nan)方(fang)清潔之地」，我們要(yao)拿(na)羅盤(pan)來(lai)排方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)，東西(xi)南(nan)(nan)北。向(xiang)(xiang)南(nan)(nan)邊就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)南(nan)(nan)方(fang)。但是(shi)我們住家，先在(zai)都是(shi)公寓，不像(xiang)以(yi)前建的(de)(de)大房子(zi)，都有(you)看方(fang)位。像(xiang)你買一(yi)間(jian)公寓，是(shi)坐西(xi)向(xiang)(xiang)東，還是(shi)坐東向(xiang)(xiang)西(xi)，還是(shi)坐北朝南(nan)(nan)，這都不一(yi)定。所以(yi)說一(yi)間(jian)公寓房子(zi)，里面要(yao)找南(nan)(nan)方(fang)的(de)(de)一(yi)個適(shi)當的(de)(de)地方(fang)，來(lai)供養地藏(zang)王(wang)菩薩(sa)，沒(mei)辦(ban)法都能滿意。一(yi)般來(lai)講，像(xiang)我們道場(chang)，就(jiu)(jiu)在(zai)隔壁找個位置，佛一(yi)定要(yao)在(zai)中間(jian)，一(yi)進大廳(ting)就(jiu)(jiu)看得(de)見，這個是(shi)最(zui)好的(de)(de)位置。

最(zui)好的位置要先供佛，佛是(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)表老(lao)師(shi)，然后再供菩(pu)(pu)薩。菩(pu)(pu)薩，你就找(zhao)一個較(jiao)理(li)想的地方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，如(ru)果(guo)能夠找(zhao)到南(nan)(nan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，這(zhe)個方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)位，當(dang)然是(shi)(shi)最(zui)理(li)想。如(ru)果(guo)南(nan)(nan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)這(zhe)個方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)位不太方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)便(bian)(bian)，就找(zhao)一個比較(jiao)明(ming)顯的、較(jiao)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)便(bian)(bian)的地方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)也可以。這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)講方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)位。南(nan)(nan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)也有(you)代(dai)(dai)表其他(ta)的意(yi)思(si)。一般五(wu)行里面，南(nan)(nan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)代(dai)(dai)表火(huo)(huo)。南(nan)(nan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)丙丁火(huo)(huo)。東方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)甲乙木(mu)。火(huo)(huo)是(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)表光(guang)明(ming)，火(huo)(huo)是(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)表智慧的火(huo)(huo)。有(you)了智慧，前途才(cai)有(you)光(guang)明(ming)。《華嚴經》的《善財童子五(wu)十(shi)三參》，都是(shi)(shi)往南(nan)(nan)行，向南(nan)(nan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)走去。這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)表法(fa)的意(yi)思(si)。

不是說(shuo)善財童子往(wang)(wang)南(nan)(nan)(nan)部一(yi)直(zhi)走(zou)，其他東(dong)部、西部、北部都(dou)(dou)沒有去(qu)(qu)。不是這個意思。南(nan)(nan)(nan)的意思，是往(wang)(wang)光(guang)明的方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)走(zou)去(qu)(qu)，只要有佛法(fa)，只要眾(zhong)生能夠接受佛法(fa)，那個地方(fang)(fang)都(dou)(dou)是南(nan)(nan)(nan)方(fang)(fang)，都(dou)(dou)是光(guang)明的地方(fang)(fang)。所以(yi)我(wo)們不要呆呆的，說(shuo)南(nan)(nan)(nan)方(fang)(fang)，我(wo)們就(jiu)走(zou)南(nan)(nan)(nan)邊，其他的方(fang)(fang)位(wei)都(dou)(dou)不走(zou)，這就(jiu)變成(cheng)佛呆子。過去(qu)(qu)李老師(shi)說(shuo)：「讀書讀到變書呆子，學佛，不知道佛的真(zhen)(zhen)實(shi)義(yi)，變佛呆子。」我(wo)們要了解真(zhen)(zhen)實(shi)義(yi)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)方(fang)(fang)代表(biao)方(fang)(fang)位(wei)，代表(biao)光(guang)明。

你可(ke)(ke)以(yi)照這個方(fang)(fang)(fang)位(wei)來(lai)擺，是很好，照南(nan)(nan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)來(lai)擺，我們(men)就擺南(nan)(nan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)。因(yin)為公(gong)寓(yu)是買蓋好的(de)，你也(ye)沒有辦法選(xuan)擇，無法在(zai)南(nan)(nan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)，你就找(zhao)一(yi)個方(fang)(fang)(fang)位(wei)，好一(yi)點的(de)地方(fang)(fang)(fang)。來(lai)安(an)，當然最(zui)(zui)好能(neng)(neng)夠安(an)在(zai)南(nan)(nan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)。像我們(men)修(xiu)西(xi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)凈土，阿(a)彌陀佛(fo)(fo)最(zui)(zui)好能(neng)(neng)夠安(an)在(zai)西(xi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)，方(fang)(fang)(fang)位(wei)符合經(jing)典講的(de)。但(dan)是你買公(gong)寓(yu)的(de)房子，不一(yi)定佛(fo)(fo)桌能(neng)(neng)讓你安(an)在(zai)西(xi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)，所以(yi)我們(men)安(an)在(zai)一(yi)個適當的(de)地方(fang)(fang)(fang)，這樣就可(ke)(ke)以(yi)。重要(yao)是要(yao)知道它表(biao)法的(de)意(yi)思，是最(zui)(zui)重要(yao)。

如(ru)果你自己要建(jian)，自己可以選擇(ze)，那當然就(jiu)選擇(ze)這個方位，這樣就(jiu)符合(he)經典講(jiang)的(de)。南方要清潔，要乾(qian)凈。佛堂(tang)佛桌要整理乾(qian)凈，不(bu)要臟(zang)兮(xi)兮(xi)的(de)，東(dong)西亂擺，我們人看的(de)就(jiu)難過，何(he)況佛菩薩。那就(jiu)不(bu)恭敬。所以我們去人家家里，看到(dao)他的(de)佛桌很(hen)(hen)臟(zang)，一(yi)層灰塵，他們家一(yi)定不(bu)會(hui)興旺，一(yi)定都是(shi)事情，不(bu)平安(an)。很(hen)(hen)多年(nian)前(qian)，有一(yi)位同修，好像住在三重(zhong)，還(huan)是(shi)什(shen)麼地方，很(hen)(hen)久了(le)，記不(bu)太起來。

家里不(bu)太平(ping)安，叫我(wo)去(qu)(qu)看他(ta)(ta)家的(de)(de)佛桌。我(wo)一(yi)去(qu)(qu)他(ta)(ta)家，佛桌的(de)(de)灰塵很厚，香(xiang)(xiang)爐的(de)(de)香(xiang)(xiang)插得滿(man)滿(man)的(de)(de)。我(wo)說(shuo)你(ni)們都沒有(you)整理(li)，對佛菩薩及你(ni)們的(de)(de)祖(zu)先都不(bu)恭敬。沒有(you)，算命(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)說(shuo)，一(yi)年才(cai)可(ke)以(yi)清一(yi)次。說(shuo)二十四(si)日送神的(de)(de)時候(hou)，才(cai)可(ke)以(yi)清一(yi)次。平(ping)時都不(bu)能碰(peng)，一(yi)碰(peng)就(jiu)不(bu)得了(le)。我(wo)說(shuo)：你(ni)今天請我(wo)來(lai)，你(ni)就(jiu)聽我(wo)的(de)(de)，你(ni)不(bu)要聽算命(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)。我(wo)說(shuo)：你(ni)不(bu)敢(gan)動，我(wo)來(lai)幫你(ni)動。我(wo)去(qu)(qu)他(ta)(ta)家，是去(qu)(qu)幫他(ta)(ta)大(da)掃除，去(qu)(qu)幫他(ta)(ta)擦佛桌。香(xiang)(xiang)爐的(de)(de)香(xiang)(xiang)全部拿(na)出來(lai)，全部整理(li)。

整(zheng)理(li)完，我問他：這(zhe)(zhe)樣看(kan)會不會舒服一點(dian)？你看(kan)香(xiang)爐的(de)香(xiang)插得這(zhe)(zhe)麼復雜，那(nei)個家(jia)庭(ting)一定衰敗。《阿難(nan)問事佛吉兇經》如果(guo)是惡鬼臨門。惡鬼都跑來(lai)。你對佛像(xiang)不尊敬(jing)。印光大師(shi)跟(gen)我們(men)說(shuo)，一分恭(gong)(gong)敬(jing)得一分利益，十分恭(gong)(gong)敬(jing)得十分利益。如果(guo)你一點(dian)恭(gong)(gong)敬(jing)心(xin)都沒有，佛桌(zhuo)非常的(de)臟(zang)，一年才整(zheng)理(li)一次。你還想請佛菩薩保佑，護法神責備你都來(lai)不及，還想得到保佑，那(nei)有可能。

所以(yi)我們經典要(yao)看清楚，南方清潔(jie)之地，不管在哪(na)一方，哪(na)一個方位(wei)，都(dou)要(yao)清潔(jie)。每天都(dou)要(yao)整理(li)。所以(yi)我交(jiao)代我們道(dao)場的(de)(de)住眾，佛堂的(de)(de)桌子要(yao)擦(ca)(ca)乾(qian)凈，要(yao)整理(li)乾(qian)凈，拜墊也要(yao)每天擦(ca)(ca)。拜墊如果沒(mei)有(you)擦(ca)(ca)，過幾(ji)天就有(you)一層灰塵，所以(yi)要(yao)清潔(jie)，這是(shi)很重要(yao)的(de)(de)。整理(li)的(de)(de)乾(qian)乾(qian)凈凈的(de)(de)。「以(yi)土石竹(zhu)木，作(zuo)其龕室。」如果你安(an)裝地藏菩薩(sa)的(de)(de)圣像，用土去燒(shao)的(de)(de)，還(huan)(huan)是(shi)用瓷的(de)(de)，或者是(shi)用石頭(tou)去雕的(de)(de)，或這適用竹(zhu)子，還(huan)(huan)是(shi)木頭(tou)去刻的(de)(de)，作(zuo)一個龕室。

在(zai)龕室可以(yi)擺地(di)藏(zang)菩薩(sa)的(de)(de)圣像，塑畫，畫就(jiu)是(shi)畫圖的(de)(de)，畫的(de)(de)也好(hao)，或(huo)者(zhe)是(shi)金銀(yin)銅鐵。像佛具(ju)店都有在(zai)作地(di)藏(zang)王菩薩(sa)的(de)(de)圣像，我們可以(yi)去請一尊，很(hen)(hen)莊嚴(yan)，不(bu)需要很(hen)(hen)多錢。把他放在(zai)龕室里面，南(nan)方清潔之(zhi)地(di)。燒香供養，瞻禮贊嘆。贊嘆就(jiu)是(shi)講(jiang)演這部經，介紹(shao)這部經，讀誦這部經，這就(jiu)是(shi)贊嘆。這樣的(de)(de)話，你(ni)(ni)住家(jia)的(de)(de)地(di)方，可以(yi)得到十種利(li)益(yi)。哪十種？第一、土(tu)(tu)地(di)豐(feng)壤。譬如說，你(ni)(ni)是(shi)農人(ren)，種菜的(de)(de)，你(ni)(ni)的(de)(de)土(tu)(tu)地(di)會(hui)很(hen)(hen)豐(feng)收，農作物會(hui)很(hen)(hen)豐(feng)收。土(tu)(tu)地(di)很(hen)(hen)肥沃。

第二；家宅(zhai)永安(an)(an)。你(ni)的(de)家庭(ting)住宅(zhai)，永遠能夠平安(an)(an)。這個也是(shi)(shi)大(da)家所(suo)求的(de)。第三、先(xian)(xian)亡生(sheng)天(tian)。已經往生(sheng)的(de)祖(zu)先(xian)(xian)，都(dou)(dou)能夠生(sheng)到(dao)天(tian)道。本來在(zai)惡(e)道的(de)，能夠超生(sheng)到(dao)天(tian)道去。四者(zhe)、現存益(yi)壽(shou)。現在(zai)在(zai)生(sheng)的(de)人，得(de)到(dao)利(li)益(yi)，壽(shou)命會延長(chang)。會長(chang)壽(shou)。五者(zhe)、所(suo)求遂(sui)意。所(suo)求就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)都(dou)(dou)能滿你(ni)的(de)愿。六者(zhe)、無水(shui)火(huo)災。不(bu)會發(fa)生(sheng)水(shui)災，火(huo)災。七者(zhe)、虛(xu)耗(hao)(hao)辟除(chu)。「虛(xu)」是(shi)(shi)空(kong)虛(xu)。「耗(hao)(hao)」是(shi)(shi)損(sun)失。有的(de)家庭(ting)，我們說運(yun)不(bu)好(hao)，運(yun)不(bu)好(hao)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)虛(xu)耗(hao)(hao)，全(quan)部(bu)都(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)事情，不(bu)能平安(an)(an)，這個都(dou)(dou)可以避免消(xiao)除(chu)。

八者、杜絕惡(e)夢。晚上(shang)不(bu)(bu)會(hui)作(zuo)惡(e)夢。第九、出(chu)入神護(hu)。出(chu)外旅行或者回來(lai)，都有(you)(you)(you)(you)護(hu)法(fa)神保護(hu)，護(hu)持保佑(you)。十(shi)(shi)者、多遇圣因。就是(shi)(shi)(shi)時常有(you)(you)(you)(you)因緣(yuan)遇到(dao)圣賢(xian)、善知識、佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)菩薩來(lai)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)示(shi)。你有(you)(you)(you)(you)這(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)因緣(yuan)，常常能夠聽經(jing)聞法(fa)，這(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)圣因。多遇，時常會(hui)遇到(dao)。以(yi)上(shang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)這(zhe)(zhe)十(shi)(shi)種的(de)利(li)益(yi)(yi)。十(shi)(shi)種的(de)利(li)益(yi)(yi)，你一(yi)定要(yao)(yao)清潔之(zhi)地，燒(shao)香供(gong)(gong)養，瞻禮贊(zan)嘆。如果你沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)這(zhe)(zhe)樣修，你也得(de)不(bu)(bu)到(dao)十(shi)(shi)種的(de)利(li)益(yi)(yi)。關于開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)所以(yi)還有(you)(you)(you)(you)很多同修請了(le)(le)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)回家，有(you)(you)(you)(you)很多人來(lai)問我(wo)，要(yao)(yao)把佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)，聽說不(bu)(bu)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)就不(bu)(bu)靈了(le)(le)，開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)什(shen)麼光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)？你們(men)同修們(men)要(yao)(yao)曉得(de)，千萬(wan)不(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)迷信(xin)，佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)？要(yao)(yao)，什(shen)麼叫(jiao)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)？借佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)我(wo)們(men)本(ben)性的(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)明，是(shi)(shi)(shi)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)我(wo)們(men)的(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)，不(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)我(wo)們(men)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)它(ta)的(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)，我(wo)們(men)要(yao)(yao)說開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)它(ta)的(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)就顛(dian)倒(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)。所以(yi)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)，但(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)在(zai)(zai)人顛(dian)倒(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)，找一(yi)位和尚去(qu)比劃比劃把佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)就靈了(le)(le)，騙人的(de)，哪有(you)(you)(you)(you)這(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)事情(qing)！如果法(fa)師開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)了(le)(le)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)就靈了(le)(le)，那(nei)你何必供(gong)(gong)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)？供(gong)(gong)我(wo)就我(wo)比他還強，我(wo)不(bu)(bu)給(gei)它(ta)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)它(ta)就不(bu)(bu)靈，你們(men)供(gong)(gong)它(ta)干什(shen)麼？哪有(you)(you)(you)(you)這(zhe)(zhe)麼愚癡(chi)！所以(yi)學佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)要(yao)(yao)用智慧，決定不(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)上(shang)當，決定不(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)被人騙了(le)(le)。所以(yi)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)我(wo)們(men)供(gong)(gong)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)不(bu)(bu)知道佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)的(de)意義(yi)，請位法(fa)師、大德來(lai)把供(gong)(gong)養佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)的(de)意義(yi)給(gei)我(wo)們(men)說明，我(wo)們(men)就真正(zheng)得(de)利(li)益(yi)(yi)了(le)(le)，這(zhe)(zhe)叫(jiao)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)。換句(ju)話說，就是(shi)(shi)(shi)好像(xiang)(xiang)我(wo)們(men)塑一(yi)尊(zun)像(xiang)(xiang)，啟用典(dian)禮，來(lai)把這(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)像(xiang)(xiang)說明，這(zhe)(zhe)叫(jiao)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)。現(xian)在(zai)(zai)人全搞錯了(le)(le)，都曲解了(le)(le)意思。這(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)供(gong)(gong)養佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)菩薩的(de)意義(yi)。

西(xi)山華亭寺(si)(si)(si)是昆明(ming)西(xi)山風景(jing)區的(de)著名寺(si)(si)(si)院之一(yi)。原為(wei)宋(song)大理國某(mou)權貴的(de)別墅，明(ming)末毀于(yu)火，清代(dai)幾次修建。寺(si)(si)(si)內大雄寶殿東西(xi)兩(liang)山壁塑有五百羅漢，塑技接近筇竹寺(si)(si)(si)羅漢像(xiang)，但在衣(yi)飾上(shang)較為(wei)繁瑣(suo)細碎，更加反映了清代(dai)雕塑藝術的(de)時代(dai)風貌(mao)。

四川新津(jin)寶光寺建于清(qing)咸豐元(yuan)年(nian)(1851)。羅漢堂(tang)中(zhong)有五百羅漢，其具(ju)體(ti)制作(zuo)年(nian)代當(dang)與建寺同時。從高約2米的體(ti)積以及“或(huo)坐或(huo)立(li)，姿態各異，有的瘦削長頸，有的佝僂龍鐘(zhong)，或(huo)笑(xiao)容可掬，或(huo)橫眉怒目，喜、怒、哀(ai)、樂，表情迥然不同，衣褶襞紋，清(qing)晰分明”的人物神態表達來看(kan)，足(zu)可以與筇竹寺羅漢相媲美。只(zhi)是(shi)雕(diao)塑作(zuo)者是(shi)否也(ye)出于名(ming)工黎廣修或(huo)其同一師承(cheng)之手？尚(shang)有待考證。

東(dong)晉時(shi)期戴(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)逵戴(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)颙(yong)(yong)父子(zi)創(chuang)(chuang)作(zuo)了大(da)(da)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)佛教(jiao)(jiao)造(zao)(zao)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，將(jiang)佛教(jiao)(jiao)造(zao)(zao)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)推向了一(yi)個(ge)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)度，并將(jiang)外來的(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)(zao)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)(shu)融入到(dao)本民(min)族的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)化中去(qu)，創(chuang)(chuang)作(zuo)了影(ying)響整個(ge)南北朝(chao)時(shi)期審(shen)美(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)瘦骨清像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)造(zao)(zao)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)風格(ge)。戴(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)逵善(shan)于(yu)細(xi)致地(di)觀察，精心的(de)(de)(de)(de)構思，廣泛地(di)聽取群眾意見，使自己不(bu)斷(duan)豐富著創(chuang)(chuang)造(zao)(zao)力。不(bu)斷(duan)從(cong)現實生活中汲取創(chuang)(chuang)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)源泉(quan)。在(zai)佛教(jiao)(jiao)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)(shu)形(xing)象(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)塑(su)造(zao)(zao)上達到(dao)前所未(wei)有的(de)(de)(de)(de)境地(di)。是當時(shi)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)(shu)界的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個(ge)大(da)(da)膽的(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)(chuang)造(zao)(zao)者(zhe)。戴(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)颙(yong)(yong)和(he)他(ta)父親一(yi)樣(yang)，在(zai)雕(diao)造(zao)(zao)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)上也有所發展(zhan)。佛教(jiao)(jiao)雕(diao)刻(ke)“藻繪”就是從(cong)戴(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)颙(yong)(yong)開(kai)始的(de)(de)(de)(de)，這(zhe)顯然也是佛教(jiao)(jiao)雕(diao)塑(su)和(he)傳(chuan)統藝(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)進一(yi)步結(jie)合(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)表現。戴(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)颙(yong)(yong)在(zai)巨大(da)(da)佛像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)作(zuo)上，有豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)經驗(yan)，關于(yu)形(xing)象(xiang)各(ge)部(bu)分的(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)互關系，以(yi)及佛像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)(zao)型有著深刻(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)理解與獨特的(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)就。在(zai)歷史上所以(yi)這(zhe)樣(yang)重視戴(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)氏(shi)父子(zi)成(cheng)就，顯然是和(he)他(ta)們在(zai)佛教(jiao)(jiao)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)(shu)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)(chuang)造(zao)(zao)，特別是在(zai)佛教(jiao)(jiao)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)(shu)中國化過程中所起的(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用分不(bu)開(kai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。張彥遠認為(wei)以(yi)前的(de)(de)(de)(de)佛像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)“以(yi)形(xing)制(zhi)古(gu)樸，未(wei)足贍敬，后晉明帝、衛協，皆(jie)善(shan)畫像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，未(wei)盡其妙。洎(ji)戴(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)氏(shi)父子(zi)皆(jie)善(shan)丹青。又(you)崇釋氏(shi)，范金賦(fu)采，動(dong)有楷模。”至此以(yi)后，由于(yu)不(bu)同(tong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)(shu)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)(chuang)造(zao)(zao)，有著更(geng)多的(de)(de)(de)(de)樣(yang)式、風格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)出現。