教堂拱(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)門(men)的(de)(de)(de)雕(diao)塑(su)(su)通(tong)常(chang)(chang)(chang)被稱為拱(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頂(ding)雕(diao)塑(su)(su)或(huo)者門(men)廊雕(diao)塑(su)(su)。這些(xie)雕(diao)塑(su)(su)常(chang)(chang)(chang)常(chang)(chang)(chang)被用來(lai)點(dian)綴教堂的(de)(de)(de)拱(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)門(men)或(huo)者門(men)廊上(shang)，起到裝飾(shi)和美化的(de)(de)(de)作用。拱(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頂(ding)雕(diao)塑(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)形式(shi)多樣，常(chang)(chang)(chang)見的(de)(de)(de)有圣經(jing)故事(shi)、圣徒形象、天使、受難等題材。這些(xie)雕(diao)塑(su)(su)往(wang)往(wang)承載(zai)著宗(zong)教內涵和象征意義，體現了建(jian)筑師和雕(diao)塑(su)(su)家對(dui)信仰和神圣的(de)(de)(de)追求與表達(da)。在歐洲(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)教堂建(jian)筑中(zhong)，拱(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頂(ding)雕(diao)塑(su)(su)常(chang)(chang)(chang)常(chang)(chang)(chang)是建(jian)筑風(feng)格和宗(zong)教文(wen)化的(de)(de)(de)重要組成部分。