大型佛像雕塑江西東鄉聚福(fu)緣法(fa)器工(gong)藝有限公司比較專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)。是專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)生產(chan)銷售法(fa)器，佛像為一體的專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)廠家，現有工(gong)程技工(gong)100名產(chan)品包括銅鐵香、爐寶、鼎大鐘(zhong)及銅佛像系(xi)列。大型佛像雕塑的各種系(xi)列

香樟木雕(diao)列(lie)(lie)，銅(tong)獅子動物(wu)系(xi)列(lie)(lie)，石雕(diao)神(shen)佛系(xi)列(lie)(lie)，石雕(diao)神(shen)佛像(xiang)，動物(wu)系(xi)列(lie)(lie)，各種規(gui)格牛皮(pi)鼓(gu)，釋(shi)杖，云(yun)板(ban)，馨(xin)等寺院配套(tao)產品(pin)，其(qi)法(fa)器產品(pin)做工(gong)(gong)精細(xi)，外形美觀大方，各類佛像(xiang)從制(zhi)坯，雕(diao)刻，開臉，噴漆，貼金(jin)，鎏(liu)金(jin)，彩繪(hui)等各道工(gong)(gong)序(xu)均采用現在技(ji)術(shu)和傳統(tong)工(gong)(gong)藝特點，以嚴(yan)謹的風格，遵照傳統(tong)經典的佛道教(jiao)規(gui)范精制(zhi)而成。

成品形態逼真，神(shen)佛像藝術(shu)宏(hong)偉大度，栩(xu)栩(xu)如(ru)生，本廠(chang)技術(shu)力量雄厚，屬江西(xi)撫州宗教部門批(pi)準的三證齊全(quan)廠(chang)家，多年來，我廠(chang)先(xian)后(hou)為四大名山(shan)，南海西(xi)樵山(shan)，北武(wu)當山(shan)，港(gang)澳(ao)臺，美(mei)國，馬來西(xi)亞，等地塑大批(pi)神(shen)像，菩薩，天王等圣像，造(zao)型(xing)典(dian)型(xing)傳神(shen)，鑄造(zao)仿(fang)古大鐘，寶鼎，香爐，工藝質量上乘，深受海內外高僧大德，萬家居士之肯定。

佛像雕(diao)塑的靠譜(pu)程度主要取(qu)決于以下幾(ji)個方面：

1. 雕塑材(cai)(cai)料：靠譜的佛像雕塑通常選(xuan)用優(you)質(zhi)的材(cai)(cai)料，如石(shi)材(cai)(cai)（如大理石(shi)、花崗巖(yan)等(deng)）、銅(tong)、鐵(tie)、木材(cai)(cai)等(deng)。這些材(cai)(cai)料具有良好(hao)的耐久性(xing)和質(zhi)感，能夠保證佛像的長期保存和觀賞價值。

2. 雕塑(su)(su)工(gong)藝(yi)：靠譜的佛(fo)像雕塑(su)(su)要求有精(jing)湛的工(gong)藝(yi)技(ji)術。雕塑(su)(su)師應具(ju)備豐富(fu)的經驗和技(ji)能，能夠準(zhun)確地表達佛(fo)陀的形象和氣質。細膩的雕刻紋理和立體感(gan)能夠提升佛(fo)像的美(mei)感(gan)和藝(yi)術價(jia)值。

3. 制(zhi)作(zuo)過程(cheng)：靠譜的(de)(de)佛像雕塑制(zhi)作(zuo)過程(cheng)應遵循傳統(tong)的(de)(de)工藝流程(cheng)，并符(fu)合佛像的(de)(de)神圣性和文(wen)化(hua)內(nei)涵。制(zhi)作(zuo)過程(cheng)應嚴格遵守規定(ding)的(de)(de)程(cheng)序和標準，確保佛像的(de)(de)質量和純正性。

4. 雕(diao)塑造(zao)型：佛像雕(diao)塑的(de)(de)(de)造(zao)型應符合佛陀(tuo)的(de)(de)(de)形象特征和(he)傳統藝術的(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu)(qiu)。靠譜的(de)(de)(de)佛像雕(diao)塑應具有正臉、凝視、嬰(ying)兒般(ban)的(de)(de)(de)體態、理想化的(de)(de)(de)身體比(bi)例(li)等特點。造(zao)型要求(qiu)(qiu)準確表達(da)佛教的(de)(de)(de)教義(yi)和(he)精神內(nei)涵(han)。

5. 文化(hua)背景和歷(li)(li)史價(jia)值：佛(fo)(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)雕(diao)塑的靠譜性還(huan)需要考慮(lv)其文化(hua)背景和歷(li)(li)史價(jia)值。佛(fo)(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)作為(wei)佛(fo)(fo)教(jiao)信仰的象(xiang)征和文化(hua)遺產(chan)，應具(ju)有一(yi)定的歷(li)(li)史價(jia)值和文化(hua)意(yi)義(yi)。靠譜的佛(fo)(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)雕(diao)塑應能(neng)夠傳承(cheng)和展示佛(fo)(fo)教(jiao)文化(hua)的精(jing)髓，具(ju)有一(yi)定的收藏和投資價(jia)值。

選(xuan)擇靠(kao)譜的佛像雕塑需(xu)要(yao)綜合(he)考慮材(cai)料、工(gong)藝、制(zhi)作過程(cheng)、造型、文(wen)化背景(jing)和歷史(shi)價值等多個方面的因素。選(xuan)購時(shi)可以(yi)(yi)選(xuan)擇有口(kou)碑和信(xin)譽的品牌(pai)或工(gong)藝師，同時(shi)也可以(yi)(yi)參(can)考其他人的評價和意見，以(yi)(yi)確保選(xuan)購到符合(he)自己需(xu)求的高品質佛像雕塑。

佛像雕塑(su)的靠(kao)譜(pu)程(cheng)度(du)是(shi)基于其(qi)品質和制作工(gong)藝來評估的。以下是(shi)一些可(ke)以幫助(zhu)您選擇靠(kao)譜(pu)佛像雕塑(su)的要點(dian)：

1. 選(xuan)擇合適的材料：傳統的佛像雕(diao)塑常用的材料包括銅(tong)、石膏(gao)、木頭等(deng)。銅(tong)質佛像通常壽命較長，而石膏(gao)和木頭可能易受(shou)潮濕和蟲(chong)蛀等(deng)影響。銅(tong)質佛像可能更(geng)具靠(kao)譜(pu)性。

2. 注意工藝(yi)精細(xi)度：一個靠譜(pu)的佛像(xiang)雕(diao)塑應該展示(shi)出(chu)精細(xi)的工藝(yi)和細(xi)致的雕(diao)刻(ke)。細(xi)心(xin)檢(jian)查佛像(xiang)的面部表情(qing)、手勢、衣紋等細(xi)節(jie)，以(yi)確保(bao)其質量和原汁(zhi)原味。

3. 查證制造(zao)商(shang)信(xin)譽：尋找知名制造(zao)商(shang)或(huo)有良好聲譽的工(gong)作(zuo)室來購買(mai)佛像。可以(yi)查看其官方網(wang)站(zhan)、在(zai)線評論或(huo)其他客戶反饋(kui)，以(yi)了解制造(zao)商(shang)的信(xin)譽和雕(diao)塑(su)作(zuo)品的質(zhi)量(liang)。

4. 尊(zun)重佛(fo)教(jiao)文(wen)化：佛(fo)像(xiang)雕塑應該符合佛(fo)教(jiao)的(de)傳(chuan)統和(he)準則(ze)。尋找那些傳(chuan)統造(zao)像(xiang)工藝并經過佛(fo)教(jiao)寺廟(miao)或專(zhuan)業學者認證的(de)佛(fo)像(xiang)。

5. 考(kao)慮(lv)自身需求：佛(fo)(fo)像有(you)各種尺(chi)寸和(he)造型，根據(ju)個人(ren)需求選(xuan)(xuan)擇合適的佛(fo)(fo)像。如(ru)果希望獲得傳統(tong)感和(he)歷(li)(li)史(shi)價值，可以選(xuan)(xuan)擇具有(you)歷(li)(li)史(shi)背景的傳統(tong)佛(fo)(fo)像。

選(xuan)擇靠(kao)譜的佛像(xiang)雕塑需(xu)要綜合考慮材料、工藝、制(zhi)造(zao)商信譽和對佛教文化(hua)的尊(zun)重(zhong)。通過(guo)仔細(xi)研究和比(bi)較不同(tong)選(xuan)項，可以找到最適合自己的佛像(xiang)雕塑。

《佛說造像度量經》

佛造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)是(shi)有嚴(yan)格(ge)的(de)(de)標(biao)準(zhun)和定律，是(shi)不(bu)能(neng)隨意建造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)。 《佛說造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)度(du)量(liang)(liang)經(jing)(jing)》就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)一部(bu)關于佛教造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)度(du)量(liang)(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)的(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)典著作(zuo)。古人(ren)為了(le)塑造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)統一標(biao)準(zhun)的(de)(de)佛像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)時就(jiu)(jiu)用手指量(liang)(liang)度(du)佛像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)各(ge)(ge)個部(bu)位的(de)(de)指數，后來(lai)舍(she)利弗據此(ci)寫成了(le)《佛說造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)度(du)量(liang)(liang)經(jing)(jing)》。由經(jing)(jing)引(yin)、附圖、本經(jing)(jing)、經(jing)(jing)解、續補五部(bu)分(fen)合成。 《佛說造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)量(liang)(liang)度(du)經(jing)(jing)》，又稱(cheng)《佛身影像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)量(liang)(liang)相》、全稱(cheng)《佛像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)加尼枸盧樹縱廣相稱(cheng)十(shi)卡度(du)量(liang)(liang)》，亦譯作(zuo)《造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)度(du)量(liang)(liang)經(jing)(jing)》等(deng)。說佛以自己的(de)(de)手指為量(liang)(liang)度(du)，一百(bai)二十(shi)余指為身長，講述(shu)了(le)自己的(de)(de)身段各(ge)(ge)部(bu)位、各(ge)(ge)器官的(de)(de)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)型比例，故后世又稱(cheng)《舍(she)利弗問經(jing)(jing)》。

造像度量經內容：

如(ru)(ru)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)我聞。一(yi)(yi)(yi)時(shi)(shi)佛在舍(she)衛(wei)國。祇(zhi)樹給孤獨園。與諸菩(pu)薩聲聞弟(di)子。一(yi)(yi)(yi)切(qie)(qie)人(ren)(ren)天龍神。無(wu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)眷屬大(da)眾俱。正(zheng)乃世(shi)尊。因為(wei)母(mu)說(shuo)(shuo)法(fa)。將升忉利(li)(li)天土(tu)時(shi)(shi)也。爾時(shi)(shi)賢(xian)者(zhe)舍(she)利(li)(li)弗(fu)(fu)。向(xiang)佛敬(jing)禮(li)而作(zuo)(zuo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)言(yan)(yan)。世(shi)尊不(bu)(bu)住(zhu)斯間(jian)。若有(you)善人(ren)(ren)不(bu)(bu)勝懷慕。思(si)睹世(shi)尊。愿(yuan)造容像(xiang)者(zhe)。則其(qi)(qi)(qi)法(fa)如(ru)(ru)何為(wei)之(zhi)。佛言(yan)(yan)。善哉舍(she)利(li)(li)弗(fu)(fu)。我今暫升天土(tu)。未旋(xuan)(xuan)斯間(jian)。或示無(wu)余(yu)(yu)涅槃(pan)之(zhi)后。若有(you)善人(ren)(ren)。思(si)睹瞻仰。及(ji)為(wei)自他利(li)(li)益作(zuo)(zuo)福(fu)田故。愿(yuan)造容像(xiang)者(zhe)。則須遵準(zhun)量(liang)(liang)(liang)度(du)(du)(du)法(fa)為(wei)之(zhi)。　　如(ru)(ru)來身量(liang)(liang)(liang)。縱(zong)廣相(xiang)稱。如(ru)(ru)尼(ni)拘（二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)合）陀樹。滿自一(yi)(yi)(yi)尋。今其(qi)(qi)(qi)體肢大(da)小(xiao)節(jie)(jie)(jie)分(fen)(fen)。豎(shu)橫(heng)制度(du)(du)(du)。起(qi)(qi)從頂髻。略(lve)說(shuo)(shuo)于汝(ru)。諦聽。　　于是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)世(shi)尊即說(shuo)(shuo)伽陀日。　　以自手(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)。百有(you)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。肉髻崇四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。發際(ji)亦(yi)如(ru)(ru)此(ci)。　　面(mian)輪(lun)豎(shu)縱(zong)度(du)(du)(du)。帶半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)十(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。分(fen)(fen)三(san)(san)為(wei)額鼻。及(ji)頦(ke)俱得(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)。　　下(xia)(xia)分(fen)(fen)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。頦(ke)身只(zhi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。廣向(xiang)十(shi)(shi)六(liu)足(zu)(zu)。深(shen)分(fen)(fen)逕四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。　　上唇長(chang)(chang)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。寬(kuan)(kuan)有(you)其(qi)(qi)(qi)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)矣(yi)。中(zhong)(zhong)顯頻婆形(xing)。邊角各(ge)一(yi)(yi)(yi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。　　口長(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。賢(xian)者(zhe)須要知。牙齒數四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)。堅密(mi)白凈齊。　　下(xia)(xia)唇長(chang)(chang)六(liu)足(zu)(zu)。寬(kuan)(kuan)深(shen)亦(yi)如(ru)(ru)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。人(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)凹槽闊(kuo)。三(san)(san)分(fen)(fen)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)。　　鼻寬(kuan)(kuan)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)。準(zhun)高(gao)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)矣(yi)。鼻孔圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)且藏(zang)。竅(qiao)闊(kuo)有(you)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。　　雙翹勻真圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。鼻柱橫(heng)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。目間(jian)曠八(ba)足(zu)(zu)。長(chang)(chang)分(fen)(fen)應(ying)(ying)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。　　白黑睛三(san)(san)分(fen)(fen)。各(ge)分(fen)(fen)得(de)(de)滿指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。黑珠作(zuo)(zuo)五(wu)分(fen)(fen)。正(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)眸子。　　眼(yan)寬(kuan)(kuan)只(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)足(zu)(zu)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)胞有(you)三(san)(san)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。式如(ru)(ru)蓮華(hua)(hua)瓣。清瑩金精色。　　印堂白毫地(di)。廣帶半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)一(yi)(yi)(yi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。眉如(ru)(ru)初月牙。中(zhong)(zhong)高(gao)長(chang)(chang)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。　　耳(er)廣有(you)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。尖(jian)(jian)等眉中(zhong)(zhong)齊。洞門(men)寬(kuan)(kuan)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)足(zu)(zu)。竅(qiao)孔得(de)(de)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。　　耳(er)朵高(gao)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)麥。橫(heng)分(fen)(fen)應(ying)(ying)滿指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。耳(er)內上下(xia)(xia)略(lve)。四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)分(fen)(fen)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)。　　連槽深(shen)分(fen)(fen)總。二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)加半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。耳(er)葉四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。耳(er)垂長(chang)(chang)五(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。　　輪(lun)郭發際(ji)邊。可愛(ai)盡難比。首圍(wei)面(mian)三(san)(san)倍。如(ru)(ru)寶(bao)蓋適意(yi)。　　兩耳(er)面(mian)相(xiang)去(qu)。十(shi)(shi)有(you)八(ba)布(bu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。復(fu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)背后間(jian)。相(xiang)去(qu)十(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。　　合較周(zhou)匝(za)度(du)(du)(du)。三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)有(you)六(liu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。頸瓶廣八(ba)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。　　頸邊至(zhi)肩甲(jia)(jia)。平(ping)量(liang)(liang)(liang)十(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。手(shou)(shou)長(chang)(chang)總四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)搩(jie)。臑長(chang)(chang)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。　　臂有(you)十(shi)(shi)六(liu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。巨周(zhou)亦(yi)如(ru)(ru)此(ci)。肩尖(jian)(jian)圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)且滿。根(gen)圍(wei)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)。　　從起(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)尖(jian)(jian)。手(shou)(shou)頭正(zheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)搩(jie)。掌縱(zong)應(ying)(ying)七(qi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。廣分(fen)(fen)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。　　掌肉平(ping)飽滿。滋潤(run)光滑(hua)赤(chi)(chi)。顯諸吉祥(xiang)(xiang)紋。螺輪(lun)華(hua)(hua)鉤(gou)飾。　　將指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)長(chang)(chang)分(fen)(fen)。前面(mian)得(de)(de)五(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。此(ci)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)梢節(jie)(jie)(jie)中(zhong)(zhong)。食指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)尖(jian)(jian)至(zhi)。　　屈(qu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)長(chang)(chang)分(fen)(fen)。比將矮半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。小(xiao)梅(mei)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)頭尖(jian)(jian)。至(zhi)屈(qu)末(mo)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)節(jie)(jie)(jie)。　　四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)皆具三(san)(san)節(jie)(jie)(jie)。甲(jia)(jia)蓋半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)節(jie)(jie)(jie)矣(yi)。巨指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)長(chang)(chang)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)周(zhou)亦(yi)如(ru)(ru)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。　　此(ci)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)只(zhi)兩節(jie)(jie)(jie)。甲(jia)(jia)遮如(ru)(ru)前矣(yi)。巨指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)食指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)根(gen)。相(xiang)去(qu)為(wei)三(san)(san)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。　　小(xiao)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)根(gen)以下(xia)(xia)。四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)至(zhi)基。項(xiang)心臍乳間(jian)。帶半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)十(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。　　自乳尖(jian)(jian)至(zhi)腋。平(ping)量(liang)(liang)(liang)六(liu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)矣(yi)。兩腋相(xiang)去(qu)度(du)(du)(du)。二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)有(you)五(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。　　胸堂周(zhou)圍(wei)繞(rao)。正(zheng)五(wu)十(shi)(shi)六(liu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。自從雙乳絣。十(shi)(shi)六(liu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)至(zhi)臍。　　臍圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)有(you)折旋(xuan)(xuan)。深(shen)闊(kuo)皆一(yi)(yi)(yi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。此(ci)處腰圍(wei)繞(rao)。四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)十(shi)(shi)有(you)八(ba)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。　　髀樞邊向(xiang)里。平(ping)量(liang)(liang)(liang)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。從臍至(zhi)陰(yin)藏(zang)。滿搩(jie)加半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。　　陰(yin)藏(zang)如(ru)(ru)馬王。密(mi)囊有(you)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。股奘三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)。長(chang)(chang)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)五(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。　　近膝圍(wei)繞(rao)度(du)(du)(du)。二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)有(you)八(ba)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。連節(jie)(jie)(jie)膝四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。踝骨縱(zong)三(san)(san)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。　　鹿腨纖圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)直。長(chang)(chang)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)五(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。中(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)周(zhou)圍(wei)繞(rao)。二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。　　踝圍(wei)十(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。其(qi)(qi)(qi)邊寬(kuan)(kuan)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。以下(xia)(xia)四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)踵。凸(tu)闊(kuo)得(de)(de)三(san)(san)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。　　足(zu)(zu)底豎(shu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)搩(jie)。厚分(fen)(fen)有(you)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。四(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)俱三(san)(san)節(jie)(jie)(jie)。甲(jia)(jia)遮末(mo)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)矣(yi)。　　將指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)惟二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)節(jie)(jie)(jie)。圍(wei)繞(rao)五(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。長(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)滿三(san)(san)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。食指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)亦(yi)如(ru)(ru)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。　　十(shi)(shi)六(liu)次(ci)八(ba)分(fen)(fen)。中(zhong)(zhong)屈(qu)及(ji)小(xiao)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。大(da)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)厚六(liu)足(zu)(zu)。余(yu)(yu)漸止(zhi)滿指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。　　指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)根(gen)連縵網。趺高(gao)如(ru)(ru)龜背。掌平(ping)滿柔(rou)軟。滋潤(run)色丹赤(chi)(chi)。　　輪(lun)螺吉祥(xiang)(xiang)字。諸妙相(xiang)深(shen)微(wei)。如(ru)(ru)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)如(ru)(ru)來相(xiang)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)切(qie)(qie)福(fu)德備。　　佛說(shuo)(shuo)此(ci)經已。賢(xian)者(zhe)舍(she)利(li)(li)弗(fu)(fu)。及(ji)諸弟(di)子。一(yi)(yi)(yi)切(qie)(qie)大(da)眾。 聞佛所(suo)說(shuo)(shuo)。皆大(da)歡喜(xi)。信受奉行。

造像度量經詳解

佛(fo)(fo)陀(tuo)(tuo)總(zong)(zong)體(ti)身(shen)(shen)長和平(ping)伸兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)臂的(de)(de)(de)縱(zong)(zong)(zong)廣(guang)長度一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)同(tong)(tong)(tong)尼拘(ju)律陀(tuo)(tuo)樹縱(zong)(zong)(zong)廣(guang)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)同(tong)(tong)(tong)。凡(fan)(fan)夫(fu)身(shen)(shen)長和身(shen)(shen)廣(guang)只(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)基本(ben)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)而(er)(er)已，不(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)身(shen)(shen)長比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)身(shen)(shen)廣(guang)長點(dian)，就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)身(shen)(shen)廣(guang)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)身(shen)(shen)長長點(dian)，而(er)(er)佛(fo)(fo)身(shen)(shen)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)縱(zong)(zong)(zong)廣(guang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)。佛(fo)(fo)陀(tuo)(tuo)的(de)(de)(de)身(shen)(shen)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)和身(shen)(shen)縱(zong)(zong)(zong)廣(guang)被定(ding)為(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)尋，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)尋定(ding)為(wei)(wei)(wei)120指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。也(ye)(ye) 就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)120個手(shou)(shou)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)寬(kuan)(kuan)。12指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)搩(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(扎) 也(ye)(ye)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)說佛(fo)(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)例的(de)(de)(de)計算是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)佛(fo)(fo)身(shen)(shen)分(fen)(fen)(fen)120等(deng)份。西域造像(xiang)(xiang)度量(liang)(liang)法一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)麥(mai)粒為(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)，二(er)麥(mai)為(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)足(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)四(si)足(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，十二(er)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)搩(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(zha)也(ye)(ye)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)普通用(yong)(yong)手(shou)(shou)量(liang)(liang)東西的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)扎。 佛(fo)(fo)身(shen)(shen)上(shang)(shang)(shang)身(shen)(shen)從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)肉髻開始到(dao)(dao)陰部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)共(gong)長5搩(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)。從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)胯(kua)(kua)骨(gu)(gu)到(dao)(dao)腳跟也(ye)(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) 5搩(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)。總(zong)(zong)共(gong)10搩(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)120指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)頭(tou)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)到(dao)(dao)臍(qi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)44指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)肚(du)(du)臍(qi)到(dao)(dao)腳跟72指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)例為(wei)(wei)(wei)1：1.63和 黃(huang)金分(fen)(fen)(fen)割的(de)(de)(de) 1：1.618很(hen)接(jie)近。而(er)(er)且佛(fo)(fo)陀(tuo)(tuo)腿(tui)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)更長。 佛(fo)(fo)陀(tuo)(tuo)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)上(shang)(shang)(shang)肉髻，頭(tou)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)到(dao)(dao)發(fa)(fa)際(ji)，脖頸(jing)各(ge)(ge)4指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，總(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)扎；面(mian)(mian)輪(lun)，喉至(zhi)(zhi)心(xin)(xin)窩，心(xin)(xin)窩至(zhi)(zhi)肚(du)(du)臍(qi)，肚(du)(du)臍(qi)到(dao)(dao)陰藏(zang)各(ge)(ge)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)扎；上(shang)(shang)(shang)身(shen)(shen)總(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)5搩(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)。足(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)踵(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，膝(xi)(xi)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)骨(gu)(gu)，胯(kua)(kua)骨(gu)(gu)各(ge)(ge)4指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；合(he)(he)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)搩(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)。大(da)腿(tui)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)腿(tui)各(ge)(ge)2搩(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)。下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)身(shen)(shen)總(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)5搩(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)。10搩(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)為(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)尋，長120指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)心(xin)(xin)窩向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)6指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)（偶(ou)像(xiang)(xiang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)6指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)零1）畫(hua)(hua)(hua)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)橫(heng)(heng)線(xian)(xian)，左右(you)(you)(you)各(ge)(ge)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)搩(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)到(dao)(dao)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)腋(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。上(shang)(shang)(shang)臂長20指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)臂長16指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，手(shou)(shou)掌(zhang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)搩(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)。由此(ci)(ci)(ci)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)例看，佛(fo)(fo)的(de)(de)(de)手(shou)(shou)臂很(hen)長。正合(he)(he)手(shou)(shou)摩膝(xi)(xi)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)尖(jian)(jian)正好(hao)落在(zai)膝(xi)(xi)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)骨(gu)(gu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)線(xian)(xian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)。畫(hua)(hua)(hua)弟子(zi)(zi)像(xiang)(xiang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及凡(fan)(fan)夫(fu)則沒(mei)有(you)(you)如(ru)(ru)(ru)此(ci)(ci)(ci)長，只(zhi)(zhi)到(dao)(dao)大(da)腿(tui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)果畫(hua)(hua)(hua)坐像(xiang)(xiang)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)陰藏(zang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)位(wei)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)線(xian)(xian)，陰藏(zang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)4指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)平(ping)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)直線(xian)(xian)，交匯處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)跏趺交匯處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。再下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)4指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) 身(shen)(shen)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)橫(heng)(heng)線(xian)(xian)。跏趺交匯點(dian)到(dao)(dao)眉(mei)間(jian)白(bai)(bai)毫(hao)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)距離(li)和到(dao)(dao)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)膝(xi)(xi)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)線(xian)(xian)距離(li)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)等(deng)。兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)足(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)踵(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)距4指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 佛(fo)(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)面(mian)(mian)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)縱(zong)(zong)(zong)長12指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)說塑像(xiang)(xiang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)扎要加(jia)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，因為(wei)(wei)(wei)塑像(xiang)(xiang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)立體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)緣故。畫(hua)(hua)(hua)像(xiang)(xiang)則不(bu)(bu)用(yong)(yong)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個臉(lian)(lian)長為(wei)(wei)(wei)1搩(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)搩(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)份 三(san)(san)(san)(san)份，分(fen)(fen)(fen)別為(wei)(wei)(wei)額，鼻(bi)，頜(he)(he)(he)。也(ye)(ye)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)繪畫(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)所說的(de)(de)(de)三(san)(san)(san)(san)停。臉(lian)(lian)長是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) 三(san)(san)(san)(san)個鼻(bi)長。 鼻(bi)，額各(ge)(ge)4指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，頜(he)(he)(he)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)4指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。唇(chun)(chun)根(gen)至(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)頜(he)(he)(he)線(xian)(xian)2指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)巴(ba)(ba)4指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)寬(kuan)(kuan)（16足(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)），下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)巴(ba)(ba)到(dao)(dao)喉深(shen)也(ye)(ye) 四(si)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，有(you)(you)摺(zhe)成(cheng)重頜(he)(he)(he)，做(zuo)(zuo)雙下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)巴(ba)(ba)之(zhi)(zhi)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。 佛(fo)(fo)面(mian)(mian)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)除了(le)發(fa)(fa)際(ji)，下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)頜(he)(he)(he)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)出(chu)(chu)來以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)外(wai)，其(qi)他的(de)(de)(de)表現(xian)凹凸(tu)的(de)(de)(de)線(xian)(xian)條是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)允許畫(hua)(hua)(hua)出(chu)(chu)來的(de)(de)(de)。 佛(fo)(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)嘴寬(kuan)(kuan)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，嘴角(jiao)左右(you)(you)(you)各(ge)(ge)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，口(kou)縫寬(kuan)(kuan)總(zong)(zong)共(gong)4指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)唇(chun)(chun)厚(hou)(hou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)尖(jian)(jian)突，叫(jiao)做(zuo)(zuo)頻婆形。人中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)寬(kuan)(kuan)三(san)(san)(san)(san)分(fen)(fen)(fen)之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)唇(chun)(chun)厚(hou)(hou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，寬(kuan)(kuan)深(shen)也(ye)(ye)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)有(you)(you)凹承接(jie)上(shang)(shang)(shang)唇(chun)(chun)尖(jian)(jian)突。下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)唇(chun)(chun)線(xian)(xian)也(ye)(ye)有(you)(you)凹，形如(ru)(ru)(ru)弓把，兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)圓(yuan)(yuan)垂(chui)，比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)唇(chun)(chun)寬(kuan)(kuan)出(chu)(chu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)麥(mai)。口(kou)角(jiao)寬(kuan)(kuan)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)麥(mai)，向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)揚(yang)起，如(ru)(ru)(ru)同(tong)(tong)(tong)蓮(lian)花(hua)瓣(ban)尖(jian)(jian)，笑容之(zhi)(zhi)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)在(zai)于(yu)此(ci)(ci)(ci)。 鼻(bi)寬(kuan)(kuan)約2指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，準頭(tou)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，準頭(tou)圓(yuan)(yuan)滿，鼻(bi)孔(kong)圓(yuan)(yuan)而(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)現(xian)，平(ping)視不(bu)(bu)見，兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)翅(chi)圓(yuan)(yuan)回厚(hou)(hou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)足(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，鼻(bi)柱兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)孔(kong)各(ge)(ge)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，總(zong)(zong)合(he)(he)鼻(bi)寬(kuan)(kuan)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)足(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)(塑像(xiang)(xiang)) 兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)寬(kuan)(kuan)2指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)長4指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)個眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)角(jiao)各(ge)(ge)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，剩下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)三(san)(san)(san)(san)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黑(hei)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)珠(zhu)占整個眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)睛的(de)(de)(de) 三(san)(san)(san)(san)分(fen)(fen)(fen)之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。黑(hei)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)珠(zhu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)5份，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)做(zuo)(zuo)眸子(zi)(zi)，眸子(zi)(zi)漆黑(hei)，邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)畫(hua)(hua)(hua)金圈。眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)寬(kuan)(kuan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)足(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)，（入定(ding)之(zhi)(zhi)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，垂(chui)視之(zhi)(zhi)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)）眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)睛形狀(zhuang)如(ru)(ru)(ru)同(tong)(tong)(tong)弓把。前(qian)弓一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)麥(mai)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)后弓一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)足(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)。眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)白(bai)(bai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)只(zhi)(zhi)能看見3足(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)泡(pao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)足(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)寬(kuan)(kuan)三(san)(san)(san)(san)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)如(ru)(ru)(ru)同(tong)(tong)(tong)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)個蓮(lian)花(hua)瓣(ban)。眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)白(bai)(bai)如(ru)(ru)(ru)珍珠(zhu)，眸子(zi)(zi)紺青色(se)(se)(se)，睫(jie)毛也(ye)(ye)紺青色(se)(se)(se)，長如(ru)(ru)(ru)牛王長一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)麥(mai)。發(fa)(fa)際(ji)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)三(san)(san)(san)(san)脂(zhi)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)印(yin)堂安白(bai)(bai)毫(hao)，白(bai)(bai)毫(hao)右(you)(you)(you)轉，尾部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)。底(di)(di)(di)盤(pan)圓(yuan)(yuan)寬(kuan)(kuan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。由此(ci)(ci)(ci)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)3麥(mai)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)左右(you)(you)(you)橫(heng)(heng)量(liang)(liang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)足(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)眉(mei)前(qian)梢(shao)(shao)，眉(mei)長4指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，眉(mei)梢(shao)(shao)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)耳尖(jian)(jian)低一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)足(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)。形如(ru)(ru)(ru)新月，眉(mei)毛中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)粗2麥(mai)。兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)稍(shao)漸細。 耳寬(kuan)(kuan)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，耳上(shang)(shang)(shang)廓與(yu)(yu)眉(mei)弓等(deng)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)。洞門一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。竅孔(kong)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。耳朵（耳眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)前(qian)耳椿）豎半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)寬(kuan)(kuan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。耳葉四(si)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，耳槽邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)足(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)，耳垂(chui)五(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。塑畫(hua)(hua)(hua)耳部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)貴在(zai)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)低進出(chu)(chu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)絲不(bu)(bu)茍，曲折婉轉竭盡工力。， 面(mian)(mian)寬(kuan)(kuan)12指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)（塑像(xiang)(xiang)立體(ti)量(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei) 18指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)）經中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)首圍(wei)面(mian)(mian)三(san)(san)(san)(san)倍是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圓(yuan)(yuan)周(zhou)(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)意思。佛(fo)(fo)臉(lian)(lian)圓(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)緣故。佛(fo)(fo)面(mian)(mian)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)縱(zong)(zong)(zong)橫(heng)(heng)都是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)12指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。肉髻周(zhou)(zhou)長12指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。無(wu)(wu)見頂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)2指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，周(zhou)(zhou)6指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，金色(se)(se)(se)桃形。脖頸(jing)如(ru)(ru)(ru)瓶頸(jing)，寬(kuan)(kuan)8指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，周(zhou)(zhou)24指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，喉下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)三(san)(san)(san)(san)級紋(wen)路(lu)，下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)頜(he)(he)(he)根(gen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)足(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)上(shang)(shang)(shang)路(lu)，再下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)1指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)1足(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)做(zuo)(zuo)二(er)路(lu)，由此(ci)(ci)(ci)再下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)2指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)做(zuo)(zuo)三(san)(san)(san)(san)路(lu)。此(ci)(ci)(ci)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)頸(jing)紋(wen)三(san)(san)(san)(san)路(lu)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。圓(yuan)(yuan)彎兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)角(jiao)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般和脖頸(jing)寬(kuan)(kuan)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)等(deng)，梢(shao)(shao)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)尖(jian)(jian)細。 肩(jian)膀從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)脖頸(jing)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)到(dao)(dao)肩(jian)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)為(wei)(wei)(wei)12指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)（塑像(xiang)(xiang)12指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)2足(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)）從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)頸(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)左右(you)(you)(you)各(ge)(ge)16指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。肩(jian)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)圓(yuan)(yuan)滿豐(feng)美，厚(hou)(hou)闊(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)4指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。肩(jian)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)到(dao)(dao) 腋(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)各(ge)(ge)6指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。從(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)(cong)腋(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)斜至(zhi)(zhi)肩(jian)膀9指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。臑(nao)（上(shang)(shang)(shang)臂）20指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)周(zhou)(zhou)也(ye)(ye)20指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)臂長與(yu)(yu)周(zhou)(zhou)皆16指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。寬(kuan)(kuan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)1／3.。指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)尖(jian)(jian)到(dao)(dao) 腕一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)搩(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)。 手(shou)(shou)掌(zhang)縱(zong)(zong)(zong)7指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)廣(guang)5指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，平(ping)坦，充滿，光滑(hua)色(se)(se)(se)如(ru)(ru)(ru)丹砂。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)有(you)(you) 千幅輪(lun)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，其(qi)外(wai)圍(wei)繞(rao)右(you)(you)(you)旋螺，吉(ji)祥萬(wan)字，蓮(lian)花(hua)，慈(ci)鉤等(deng)諸般福德(de)之(zhi)(zhi)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)（將指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)）長5指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，食(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)長在(zai) 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)末節(jie)(jie)(jie)之(zhi)(zhi)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。無(wu)(wu)名指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)（屈指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)）比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi) 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喉至(zhi)(zhi)心(xin)(xin)窩，心(xin)(xin)窩至(zhi)(zhi)肚(du)(du)臍(qi)，各(ge)(ge)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)搩(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)。雕塑為(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)搩(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。乳(ru)尖(jian)(jian)闊(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)2足(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)而(er)(er)滿足(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)。圓(yuan)(yuan)光一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)足(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)。醬色(se)(se)(se)。由此(ci)(ci)(ci)到(dao)(dao)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)腋(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)6指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)腋(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)去(qu)25指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，后背亦(yi)然(ran)。脅肋厚(hou)(hou)8指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。周(zhou)(zhou)圍(wei)66指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)乳(ru)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)去(qu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)搩(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)。橫(heng)(heng)闊(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)22指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)半(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，肋厚(hou)(hou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)搩(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)。共(gong)69指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。乳(ru)尖(jian)(jian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)2指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)前(qian)后闊(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)20指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，厚(hou)(hou)10指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，共(gong)60指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。臍(qi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)1指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)腰最細處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)，橫(heng)(heng)15指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，周(zhou)(zhou)45指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。乳(ru)至(zhi)(zhi)臍(qi)16指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)乳(ru)至(zhi)(zhi)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)肩(jian)1搩(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)。臍(qi)闊(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)深(shen)皆1指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。摺(zhe)紋(wen)右(you)(you)(you)旋而(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)顯露。此(ci)(ci)(ci)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)周(zhou)(zhou)48指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。寬(kuan)(kuan)15指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 髀樞(shu)（胯(kua)(kua)骨(gu)(gu)）往(wang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，臍(qi)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)4指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)連(lian)接(jie)大(da)腿(tui)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)胯(kua)(kua)，兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)去(qu)24指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。周(zhou)(zhou)圍(wei)54指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。臍(qi)至(zhi)(zhi)陰藏(zang)1搩(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)，此(ci)(ci)(ci)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)橫(heng)(heng)25指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。陰藏(zang)長4指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)2指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)縮藏(zang)不(bu)(bu)現(xian)如(ru)(ru)(ru)同(tong)(tong)(tong)馬(ma)王。陰囊闊(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)4指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)縱(zong)(zong)(zong)5指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。不(bu)(bu)令顯露。兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)大(da)腿(tui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)周(zhou)(zhou)32搩(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)，闊(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)1/3。根(gen)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)闊(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)1搩(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)，周(zhou)(zhou)3搩(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)。長24指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)（塑像(xiang)(xiang)25指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)），靠(kao)近膝(xi)(xi)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)周(zhou)(zhou)28指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，膝(xi)(xi)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)骨(gu)(gu)豎4指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)闊(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)9指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，周(zhou)(zhou)27指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。加(jia)上(shang)(shang)(shang)凸(tu)阜得(de)(de)28指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 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zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，只(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)漸薄。其(qi)他三(san)(san)(san)(san)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)隨(sui)腳底(di)(di)(di)而(er)(er)變(bian)薄。到(dao)(dao)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)只(zhi)(zhi)厚(hou)(hou)1指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。把食(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)16份，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)得(de)(de)15份。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)8份無(wu)(wu)名指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)得(de)(de)7份。無(wu)(wu)名指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)8份，小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)得(de)(de)7份。腳底(di)(di)(di)看2節(jie)(jie)(jie)，腳背看 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造(zao)像(xiang)度量經在(zai)西藏密宗佛教藝術中的作(zuo)用

佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)量(liang)(liang)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)在(zai)西(xi)(xi)(xi)藏(zang)(zang)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)后(hou)(hou)弘期(qi)(qi)翻譯成藏(zang)(zang)文(wen)(wen)，譯者是(shi)雅(ya)隆人札巴(ba)堅贊和(he)印(yin)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)人達(da)瑪達(da)熱，此(ci)后(hou)(hou)，被作(zuo)為造(zao)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)遵循的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)唯一(yi)法(fa)(fa)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。在(zai)西(xi)(xi)(xi)藏(zang)(zang)地(di)區名(ming)為《量(liang)(liang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)》 被藏(zang)(zang)族(zu)繪畫(hua)尊為金科(ke)玉律的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《量(liang)(liang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建立正是(shi)印(yin)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)古代藝(yi)術(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)最(zui)完美階段的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)笈(ji)多(duo)時(shi)代的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)規(gui)范(fan)。笈(ji)多(duo)藝(yi)術(shu)(shu)(shu)是(shi)早期(qi)(qi)藏(zang)(zang)族(zu)繪畫(hua)接受(shou)外來(lai)影響(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個最(zui)重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)源頭。笈(ji)多(duo)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藝(yi)術(shu)(shu)(shu)對(dui)印(yin)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)周邊(bian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)國家的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)美術(shu)(shu)(shu)有著廣泛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)(xiang)，包(bao)括西(xi)(xi)(xi)藏(zang)(zang)以(yi)及漢(han)(han)族(zu)地(di)區。 密宗《量(liang)(liang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)》內容主要也是(shi)論(lun)述造(zao)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)基本(ben)(ben)尺度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，全文(wen)(wen)分為九拃(zha)(zha)(zha)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、八拃(zha)(zha)(zha)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、七(qi)拃(zha)(zha)(zha)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、六拃(zha)(zha)(zha)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)造(zao)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具體(ti)比(bi)例(li)和(he)迎送殘舊造(zao)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)儀軌等(deng)(deng)(deng)六個部分。對(dui)諸佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)、菩薩等(deng)(deng)(deng)造(zao)型特(te)征(zheng)及身體(ti)各(ge)部位的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)量(liang)(liang)比(bi)例(li)都有詳細的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)論(lun)述。譯成藏(zang)(zang)文(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《量(liang)(liang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)》創造(zao)了(le)(le)(le)適應(ying)西(xi)(xi)(xi)藏(zang)(zang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)量(liang)(liang)單位，把拃(zha)(zha)(zha)、平指、青稞粒等(deng)(deng)(deng)日(ri)常生活(huo)中(zhong)(zhong)熟知(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事物作(zuo)為度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)量(liang)(liang)單位，生動貼切(qie)，便于記憶和(he)掌握。在(zai)描述人體(ti)各(ge)部位的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形象時(shi)，采用(yong)大(da)自然中(zhong)(zhong)動植物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)型特(te)點來(lai)喻示，生動典型，一(yi)目了(le)(le)(le)然。例(li)如(ru)：以(yi)鳥卵比(bi)喻橢圓形臉，以(yi)樹葉比(bi)喻上寬(kuan)下窄(zhai)形臉，以(yi)彎月比(bi)喻眉形；腳背(bei)如(ru)龜，五腳趾(zhi)如(ru)蓮瓣(ban)，身背(bei)如(ru)雄獅等(deng)(deng)(deng)。 在(zai)密宗佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，《量(liang)(liang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)》還(huan)強調了(le)(le)(le)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)造(zao)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)量(liang)(liang)失準(zhun)，比(bi)例(li)不當的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)惡果，稱“長度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)尺度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)量(liang)(liang)不足(zu)，災荒降(jiang)臨家鄉毀(hui)”；“如(ru)果腹肚不鼓圓，五谷歉收年年減(jian)”等(deng)(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。后(hou)(hou)代的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藏(zang)(zang)族(zu)繪畫(hua)理論(lun)著作(zuo)也繼承了(le)(le)(le)《量(liang)(liang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)》以(yi)威懾和(he)恐嚇的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辦法(fa)(fa)來(lai)建立理論(lun)權(quan)威的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方式。后(hou)(hou)來(lai)以(yi)此(ci)為理論(lun)基礎，結合早期(qi)(qi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)藏(zang)(zang)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)藝(yi)術(shu)(shu)(shu)實踐經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)驗(yan)，逐漸產(chan)(chan)生了(le)(le)(le)藏(zang)(zang)民族(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)繪畫(hua)理論(lun)體(ti)系。清(qing)代翻譯成漢(han)(han)文(wen)(wen)以(yi)后(hou)(hou)，對(dui)清(qing)代后(hou)(hou)期(qi)(qi)以(yi)及近代佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)造(zao)產(chan)(chan)生了(le)(le)(le)重大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)(xiang)被造(zao)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)工匠(jiang)奉為楷(kai)模(mo)。雖(sui)然《造(zao)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)量(liang)(liang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)》一(yi)直作(zuo)為西(xi)(xi)(xi)藏(zang)(zang)藝(yi)術(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)范(fan)性經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)典，但是(shi)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)莊嚴法(fa)(fa)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)是(shi)藏(zang)(zang)漢(han)(han)相通的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。可以(yi)說度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)量(liang)(liang)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)翻譯流通彌補了(le)(le)(le)漢(han)(han)族(zu)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)缺乏(fa)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)典指導的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空缺。對(dui)于佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)造(zao)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)范(fan)化標準(zhun)化功不可沒(mei)。學(xue)習漢(han)(han)傳佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)繪畫(hua)在(zai)保留本(ben)(ben)民族(zu)特(te)色的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同時(shi)參(can)考量(liang)(liang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)是(shi)很有必要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。對(dui)漢(han)(han)傳文(wen)(wen)人佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)繪畫(hua)存在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)野逸之風(feng)有一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)遏制(zhi)作(zuo)用(yong)。

東晉時期(qi)戴(dai)(dai)逵戴(dai)(dai)颙(yong)(yong)父子(zi)創(chuang)作了(le)(le)大量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)佛(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)造(zao)(zao)像(xiang)(xiang)，將佛(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)造(zao)(zao)像(xiang)(xiang)推(tui)向了(le)(le)一個新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高度，并將外來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)(zao)像(xiang)(xiang)藝術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)融入到(dao)本民(min)族的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文化(hua)中去，創(chuang)作了(le)(le)影(ying)響整個南北(bei)朝時期(qi)審美的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)瘦骨清像(xiang)(xiang)造(zao)(zao)像(xiang)(xiang)風(feng)格。戴(dai)(dai)逵善于細致地觀(guan)察，精心的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)構思(si)，廣泛地聽取群眾(zhong)意見，使自己不(bu)(bu)斷豐(feng)富(fu)著(zhu)創(chuang)造(zao)(zao)力。不(bu)(bu)斷從(cong)現(xian)實生活中汲取創(chuang)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)源泉。在(zai)佛(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)藝術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)形(xing)象的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)塑(su)造(zao)(zao)上(shang)(shang)達到(dao)前所(suo)未(wei)有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)境地。是當(dang)時藝術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)界的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一個大膽的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)造(zao)(zao)者(zhe)。戴(dai)(dai)颙(yong)(yong)和他父親(qin)一樣，在(zai)雕造(zao)(zao)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)上(shang)(shang)也有所(suo)發展。佛(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)雕刻“藻(zao)繪”就是從(cong)戴(dai)(dai)颙(yong)(yong)開始的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，這顯然也是佛(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)雕塑(su)和傳統(tong)藝術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進一步結合(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表現(xian)。戴(dai)(dai)颙(yong)(yong)在(zai)巨(ju)大佛(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制作上(shang)(shang)，有豐(feng)富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經驗(yan)，關于形(xing)象各部分的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相互關系，以及佛(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)(zao)型(xing)有著(zhu)深刻的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理解與獨特(te)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)就。在(zai)歷史上(shang)(shang)所(suo)以這樣重視(shi)戴(dai)(dai)氏父子(zi)成(cheng)就，顯然是和他們在(zai)佛(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)藝術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)造(zao)(zao)，特(te)別是在(zai)佛(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)藝術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)中國(guo)化(hua)過程中所(suo)起的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)分不(bu)(bu)開的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。張彥遠認為以前的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)佛(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)“以形(xing)制古樸，未(wei)足(zu)贍敬，后(hou)晉明帝、衛協(xie)，皆(jie)善畫像(xiang)(xiang)，未(wei)盡其妙。洎戴(dai)(dai)氏父子(zi)皆(jie)善丹青。又崇釋氏，范金賦采，動有楷模。”至此以后(hou)，由(you)于不(bu)(bu)同藝術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)家的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)造(zao)(zao)，有著(zhu)更(geng)多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樣式(shi)、風(feng)格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)現(xian)。

工具是(shi)雕(diao)(diao)刻家從事創作的(de)最直(zhi)接的(de)助手和伴侶(lv)。雕(diao)(diao)塑(su)的(de)基(ji)本(ben)工具有(you)：

雕塑刀

為(wei)(wei)(wei)泥(ni)塑工具(ju)，用于(yu)刮(gua)、削(xue)、貼、挑、壓(ya)、抹(mo)泥(ni)塑和(he)(he)造型 。又分為(wei)(wei)(wei)3種(zhong) ：第(di)(di)一種(zhong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)金屬工具(ju)，由(you)(you)鋼(gang)（ 發藍(lan)防銹(xiu)(xiu) ）、不銹(xiu)(xiu)鋼(gang)、黃(huang)銅等(deng)制成，刀(dao)頭(tou)分斜(xie)(xie)三(san)(san)角(jiao)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、柳葉形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、卯葉形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)箭鏃形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，有(you)(you)的(de)邊緣為(wei)(wei)(wei)鋸齒狀(zhuang)(zhuang)。第(di)(di)二種(zhong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)非(fei)金屬工具(ju)，由(you)(you)竹、木(mu) 、骨 、象(xiang)牙(ya) 、牛角(jiao)、塑料等(deng)材料制成。大型的(de)刀(dao)具(ju)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)有(you)(you)鞋底形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、墨(mo)魚骨形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、拇(mu)指形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing) 、斜(xie)(xie)三(san)(san)角(jiao)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)等(deng) ；小型刀(dao)具(ju)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)有(you)(you)菱角(jiao)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing) 、小腳形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、球(qiu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、條形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)等(deng)。第(di)(di)三(san)(san)種(zhong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)刮(gua)刀(dao)，可切削(xue)造型和(he)(he)做衣紋，有(you)(you)各種(zhong)圓弧形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)方(fang)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)雙面刮(gua)刀(dao)等(deng)。

石雕鑿

為鋼質桿(gan)形(xing)(xing)石雕(diao)工(gong)具(ju)，下端為楔形(xing)(xing)或錐形(xing)(xing)，端末有刃口，用錘敲(qiao)擊上端使下端刃部(bu)受力，按刃部(bu)形(xing)(xing)狀分(fen)尖(jian)鑿(zao)、平鑿(zao)、半圓鑿(zao)和齒鑿(zao)，是石雕(diao)基本工(gong)具(ju)。

石雕錘

為敲(qiao)擊(ji)工(gong)具(ju)，用以敲(qiao)擊(ji)石雕鑿或木(mu)雕刀雕刻石、木(mu)料，分大、中、小三(san)號。花錘(chui)亦是石雕錘(chui)，直(zhi)接以錘(chui)面敲(qiao)擊(ji)石塊，造成粗獷厚重(zhong)，渾(hun)然一體(ti)的(de)雕塑感。剁斧用于直(zhi)接剁砍石面，砍出工(gong)整平行(xing)的(de)細線，能加強雕塑體(ti)面的(de)方(fang)向感、韻律感。

木雕刀

一(yi)般由刀頭、刀把和(he)鐵(tie)箍(gu)構成，依刃(ren)口形狀分平口、斜刃(ren)、三角和(he)圓口刀 4 種，按(an)頸狀分有(you)曲頸 、直頸兩種 ，每(mei)一(yi)類又各有(you)大、中 、小(xiao) 3 號。

弓把

為(wei)塑用卡鉗 。可測量距離(li)，有兩個(ge)可開合的(de)象牙形卡腳(jiao)，也可隨時改變卡腳(jiao)的(de)彎度。

比例弓把

是(shi)雕塑放(fang)大(da)用(yong)的(de)度(du)量工具。

點型儀

為三坐(zuo)標定(ding)位儀(yi)(yi)，用于復制石(shi)(shi)雕(diao)與木(mu)雕(diao)。在石(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)像(xiang)上(shang)找出(chu) 3 個(ge)基(ji)準點(dian)(dian)，用點(dian)(dian)型(xing)儀(yi)(yi)上(shang)的定(ding)位鋼(gang)針對(dui)準并固定(ding)，利用點(dian)(dian)型(xing)儀(yi)(yi)上(shang)可滑動(dong)的部(bu)件和萬向關節及(ji)指(zhi)針，可對(dui)準雕(diao)像(xiang)上(shang)任何(he)一個(ge)空間位置，把(ba)(ba)可移動(dong)的部(bu)件鎖(suo)定(ding) 。把(ba)(ba)點(dian)(dian)型(xing)儀(yi)(yi) 挪(nuo)到石(shi)(shi)塊或(huo)木(mu)料(liao)上(shang) ，鋼(gang)針對(dui)準 相應的基(ji)準點(dian)(dian)，指(zhi)針能把(ba)(ba)石(shi)(shi)膏(gao)(gao)像(xiang)上(shang)的點(dian)(dian)標于石(shi)(shi)頭或(huo)木(mu)塊上(shang)，就能準確地復制成石(shi)(shi)雕(diao)和木(mu)雕(diao)。 　隨(sui)著工業的發達程度，雕(diao)刻工具也走(zou)進(jin)現(xian)代化 ，切割機，角磨機，電轉等機床(chuang)或(huo)小(xiao)型(xing)電動(dong)工具，都是雕(diao)刻師的好(hao)幫手．

〖雕塑〗〖畫像〗均可，你(ni)(ni)遇(yu)到(dao)不(bu)同的(de)〖雕塑〗和(he)〖畫像〗，哪個與你(ni)(ni)有緣，就是你(ni)(ni)覺(jue)得(de)哪個你(ni)(ni)看(kan)到(dao)生(sheng)歡喜心，就供(gong)(gong)奉哪個。借用《地(di)(di)藏經》一段經文。地(di)(di)藏是古(gu)佛再來，供(gong)(gong)養地(di)(di)藏的(de)儀(yi)軌和(he)供(gong)(gong)養其他(ta)佛像一樣。【世尊。我觀(guan)(guan)及現在(zai)(zai)眾(zhong)生(sheng)。於(wu)所(suo)住(zhu)處(chu)，於(wu)南方(fang)清潔(jie)之地(di)(di)，以土(tu)石竹(zhu)木(mu)，作(zuo)其龕室。是中能塑畫，乃至金銀銅鐵，作(zuo)地(di)(di)藏形像。燒香(xiang)供(gong)(gong)養，瞻(zhan)禮(li)贊嘆。是人居處(chu)，即(ji)得(de)十(shi)(shi)種利益(yi)。何等(deng)為十(shi)(shi)。一者(zhe)、土(tu)地(di)(di)豐(feng)壤(rang)。二者(zhe)、家宅(zhai)永安。三者(zhe)、先(xian)王生(sheng)天。四(si)者(zhe)、現存益(yi)壽。五者(zhe)、所(suo)求遂(sui)意。六者(zhe)、無水火災。七者(zhe)、虛(xu)耗辟除。八者(zhe)、杜絕(jue)惡(e)夢。九者(zhe)、出入神護。十(shi)(shi)者(zhe)、多(duo)遇(yu)圣因。】這是堅牢地(di)(di)神跟世尊報告，「我觀(guan)(guan)及現在(zai)(zai)眾(zhong)生(sheng)。」包括我們現在(zai)(zai)。「於(wu)所(suo)住(zhu)處(chu)」，這是說要怎(zen)麼(ma)樣來供(gong)(gong)養地(di)(di)藏菩(pu)薩？供(gong)(gong)養能夠得(de)到(dao)什麼(ma)樣的(de)功德利益(yi)。我觀(guan)(guan)未來現在(zai)(zai)眾(zhong)生(sheng)，於(wu)他(ta)自己(ji)所(suo)住(zhu)的(de)地(di)(di)方(fang)，我們住(zhu)家也好，道場、公司行號也好，你(ni)(ni)住(zhu)的(de)地(di)(di)方(fang)就可以。

「於南(nan)方(fang)(fang)清潔之地」，我們(men)(men)要拿羅盤來(lai)排方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)，東西南(nan)北。向(xiang)南(nan)邊就是(shi)南(nan)方(fang)(fang)。但(dan)是(shi)我們(men)(men)住家，先(xian)在都是(shi)公(gong)寓(yu)，不(bu)(bu)像(xiang)以(yi)前建的大房子，都有看(kan)方(fang)(fang)位(wei)(wei)。像(xiang)你買一(yi)(yi)間公(gong)寓(yu)，是(shi)坐西向(xiang)東，還是(shi)坐東向(xiang)西，還是(shi)坐北朝(chao)南(nan)，這(zhe)(zhe)都不(bu)(bu)一(yi)(yi)定。所以(yi)說(shuo)一(yi)(yi)間公(gong)寓(yu)房子，里面要找南(nan)方(fang)(fang)的一(yi)(yi)個適當的地方(fang)(fang)，來(lai)供養地藏(zang)王(wang)菩薩，沒辦法都能滿意。一(yi)(yi)般來(lai)講，像(xiang)我們(men)(men)道場，就在隔壁找個位(wei)(wei)置，佛一(yi)(yi)定要在中間，一(yi)(yi)進大廳就看(kan)得(de)見，這(zhe)(zhe)個是(shi)最好的位(wei)(wei)置。

最(zui)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)位置要(yao)先供(gong)佛(fo)，佛(fo)是(shi)(shi)代(dai)表老師，然后再供(gong)菩薩。菩薩，你就找一(yi)個較(jiao)理想(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)地方(fang)(fang)，如果能夠找到南(nan)(nan)(nan)方(fang)(fang)，這(zhe)個方(fang)(fang)位，當然是(shi)(shi)最(zui)理想(xiang)。如果南(nan)(nan)(nan)方(fang)(fang)這(zhe)個方(fang)(fang)位不太方(fang)(fang)便(bian)，就找一(yi)個比較(jiao)明(ming)顯(xian)的(de)(de)(de)、較(jiao)方(fang)(fang)便(bian)的(de)(de)(de)地方(fang)(fang)也可(ke)以(yi)。這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)講(jiang)方(fang)(fang)位。南(nan)(nan)(nan)方(fang)(fang)也有代(dai)表其他(ta)的(de)(de)(de)意思。一(yi)般(ban)五行里面(mian)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)方(fang)(fang)代(dai)表火(huo)。南(nan)(nan)(nan)方(fang)(fang)丙丁火(huo)。東(dong)方(fang)(fang)甲(jia)乙(yi)木。火(huo)是(shi)(shi)代(dai)表光明(ming)，火(huo)是(shi)(shi)代(dai)表智慧(hui)的(de)(de)(de)火(huo)。有了智慧(hui)，前途才有光明(ming)。《華(hua)嚴經》的(de)(de)(de)《善財童子五十三參》，都是(shi)(shi)往南(nan)(nan)(nan)行，向(xiang)南(nan)(nan)(nan)方(fang)(fang)走去(qu)。這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)表法(fa)的(de)(de)(de)意思。

不(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)說善財童(tong)子(zi)往南(nan)部(bu)一直走(zou)，其他東部(bu)、西部(bu)、北部(bu)都沒有(you)去(qu)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)這(zhe)個意思(si)。南(nan)的意思(si)，是(shi)往光明的方向走(zou)去(qu)，只(zhi)要(yao)(yao)有(you)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)法，只(zhi)要(yao)(yao)眾生能夠(gou)接受佛(fo)(fo)(fo)法，那個地方都是(shi)南(nan)方，都是(shi)光明的地方。所以(yi)我們(men)不(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)呆(dai)(dai)(dai)呆(dai)(dai)(dai)的，說南(nan)方，我們(men)就(jiu)走(zou)南(nan)邊，其他的方位(wei)都不(bu)(bu)(bu)走(zou)，這(zhe)就(jiu)變成佛(fo)(fo)(fo)呆(dai)(dai)(dai)子(zi)。過去(qu)李老師說：「讀(du)書讀(du)到變書呆(dai)(dai)(dai)子(zi)，學佛(fo)(fo)(fo)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)知道(dao)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)的真(zhen)實義，變佛(fo)(fo)(fo)呆(dai)(dai)(dai)子(zi)。」我們(men)要(yao)(yao)了解(jie)真(zhen)實義，南(nan)方代表(biao)方位(wei)，代表(biao)光明。

你(ni)(ni)可以照這(zhe)(zhe)個方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)位(wei)來(lai)(lai)擺，是(shi)很好(hao)，照南(nan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)來(lai)(lai)擺，我們就擺南(nan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)。因(yin)為公(gong)寓是(shi)買(mai)蓋好(hao)的(de)，你(ni)(ni)也(ye)沒有辦法選擇，無法在(zai)南(nan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，你(ni)(ni)就找一(yi)(yi)(yi)個方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)位(wei)，好(hao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)點的(de)地(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)。來(lai)(lai)安，當然最(zui)好(hao)能夠(gou)(gou)安在(zai)南(nan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)。像我們修西方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)凈(jing)土，阿彌(mi)陀佛最(zui)好(hao)能夠(gou)(gou)安在(zai)西方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)位(wei)符合經典講的(de)。但是(shi)你(ni)(ni)買(mai)公(gong)寓的(de)房子(zi)，不一(yi)(yi)(yi)定佛桌能讓(rang)你(ni)(ni)安在(zai)西方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，所(suo)以我們安在(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個適當的(de)地(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，這(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)就可以。重要是(shi)要知(zhi)道它表(biao)法的(de)意思(si)，是(shi)最(zui)重要。

如(ru)果(guo)你自己要(yao)建，自己可以選(xuan)擇，那當然就(jiu)(jiu)選(xuan)擇這個方(fang)位，這樣(yang)就(jiu)(jiu)符合經典講的(de)(de)。南方(fang)要(yao)清潔，要(yao)乾凈。佛(fo)堂佛(fo)桌要(yao)整理(li)乾凈，不(bu)要(yao)臟(zang)兮兮的(de)(de)，東西(xi)亂擺，我們(men)(men)人看的(de)(de)就(jiu)(jiu)難過(guo)，何(he)況(kuang)佛(fo)菩薩。那就(jiu)(jiu)不(bu)恭敬。所以我們(men)(men)去人家家里(li)，看到他的(de)(de)佛(fo)桌很臟(zang)，一(yi)(yi)層(ceng)灰(hui)塵，他們(men)(men)家一(yi)(yi)定不(bu)會興旺，一(yi)(yi)定都是事情，不(bu)平(ping)安。很多(duo)年前，有一(yi)(yi)位同修，好(hao)像住在三重，還是什麼地方(fang)，很久了，記不(bu)太起(qi)來(lai)。

家里(li)不(bu)太平安，叫我(wo)去(qu)看他(ta)(ta)家的(de)(de)(de)(de)佛桌(zhuo)。我(wo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)去(qu)他(ta)(ta)家，佛桌(zhuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)灰(hui)塵(chen)很厚，香爐的(de)(de)(de)(de)香插得(de)(de)滿(man)(man)滿(man)(man)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。我(wo)說(shuo)(shuo)你(ni)們(men)都(dou)沒有(you)整理，對佛菩薩及你(ni)們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)祖先都(dou)不(bu)恭敬。沒有(you)，算命(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)(shuo)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)年才可(ke)以(yi)清一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)。說(shuo)(shuo)二十四(si)日送(song)神的(de)(de)(de)(de)時候，才可(ke)以(yi)清一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)。平時都(dou)不(bu)能碰，一(yi)(yi)(yi)碰就(jiu)(jiu)不(bu)得(de)(de)了。我(wo)說(shuo)(shuo)：你(ni)今天(tian)請我(wo)來，你(ni)就(jiu)(jiu)聽(ting)我(wo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，你(ni)不(bu)要聽(ting)算命(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。我(wo)說(shuo)(shuo)：你(ni)不(bu)敢動(dong)，我(wo)來幫(bang)你(ni)動(dong)。我(wo)去(qu)他(ta)(ta)家，是去(qu)幫(bang)他(ta)(ta)大掃除，去(qu)幫(bang)他(ta)(ta)擦佛桌(zhuo)。香爐的(de)(de)(de)(de)香全部拿出來，全部整理。

整理完，我問他：這樣(yang)看會(hui)不(bu)(bu)會(hui)舒服一點(dian)？你(ni)看香爐(lu)的香插(cha)得這麼復雜，那個(ge)家(jia)庭(ting)一定(ding)衰敗。《阿難問事佛吉(ji)兇經》如果是惡鬼臨門。惡鬼都(dou)跑來(lai)。你(ni)對佛像(xiang)不(bu)(bu)尊敬。印光大師跟我們(men)說，一分(fen)恭(gong)敬得一分(fen)利(li)益，十分(fen)恭(gong)敬得十分(fen)利(li)益。如果你(ni)一點(dian)恭(gong)敬心都(dou)沒有(you)，佛桌非常的臟，一年才整理一次。你(ni)還想請佛菩薩保(bao)(bao)佑，護法神(shen)責備你(ni)都(dou)來(lai)不(bu)(bu)及，還想得到保(bao)(bao)佑，那有(you)可能(neng)。

所(suo)以(yi)我(wo)們經(jing)典要(yao)(yao)看清楚(chu)，南(nan)方清潔(jie)(jie)(jie)之(zhi)地(di)，不管在哪一方，哪一個(ge)方位(wei)，都(dou)要(yao)(yao)清潔(jie)(jie)(jie)。每天都(dou)要(yao)(yao)整理。所(suo)以(yi)我(wo)交代我(wo)們道場(chang)的住眾，佛(fo)堂的桌(zhuo)子要(yao)(yao)擦乾(qian)凈(jing)，要(yao)(yao)整理乾(qian)凈(jing)，拜墊也要(yao)(yao)每天擦。拜墊如果(guo)(guo)沒有(you)擦，過幾天就有(you)一層灰(hui)塵，所(suo)以(yi)要(yao)(yao)清潔(jie)(jie)(jie)，這是(shi)(shi)很重要(yao)(yao)的。整理的乾(qian)乾(qian)凈(jing)凈(jing)的。「以(yi)土石竹(zhu)木(mu)，作其龕室。」如果(guo)(guo)你安裝(zhuang)地(di)藏菩薩的圣(sheng)像，用(yong)土去燒的，還(huan)是(shi)(shi)用(yong)瓷的，或者(zhe)是(shi)(shi)用(yong)石頭去雕的，或這適(shi)用(yong)竹(zhu)子，還(huan)是(shi)(shi)木(mu)頭去刻的，作一個(ge)龕室。

在(zai)(zai)龕室(shi)可(ke)以擺地(di)藏菩(pu)薩的(de)圣(sheng)像(xiang)，塑畫，畫就(jiu)是(shi)畫圖(tu)的(de)，畫的(de)也(ye)好(hao)，或者是(shi)金銀銅鐵(tie)。像(xiang)佛具(ju)店都有在(zai)(zai)作(zuo)地(di)藏王菩(pu)薩的(de)圣(sheng)像(xiang)，我們可(ke)以去(qu)請一(yi)尊，很(hen)(hen)莊嚴，不需要(yao)很(hen)(hen)多錢。把他放(fang)在(zai)(zai)龕室(shi)里面(mian)，南(nan)方清潔之地(di)。燒香(xiang)供(gong)養，瞻禮贊嘆(tan)。贊嘆(tan)就(jiu)是(shi)講(jiang)演這部經，介紹(shao)這部經，讀(du)誦(song)這部經，這就(jiu)是(shi)贊嘆(tan)。這樣的(de)話，你(ni)(ni)住(zhu)家的(de)地(di)方，可(ke)以得(de)到十種利益(yi)。哪十種？第一(yi)、土地(di)豐(feng)壤。譬如說(shuo)，你(ni)(ni)是(shi)農人(ren)，種菜的(de)，你(ni)(ni)的(de)土地(di)會(hui)很(hen)(hen)豐(feng)收，農作(zuo)物會(hui)很(hen)(hen)豐(feng)收。土地(di)很(hen)(hen)肥沃。

第二；家(jia)宅永(yong)安。你(ni)的家(jia)庭(ting)住宅，永(yong)遠能夠平安。這(zhe)個也是(shi)大(da)家(jia)所(suo)求(qiu)的。第三、先亡生天。已經往生的祖先，都(dou)能夠生到(dao)(dao)天道。本來(lai)在(zai)惡道的，能夠超生到(dao)(dao)天道去。四者(zhe)、現存(cun)益(yi)(yi)壽(shou)。現在(zai)在(zai)生的人，得到(dao)(dao)利益(yi)(yi)，壽(shou)命(ming)會(hui)延(yan)長。會(hui)長壽(shou)。五(wu)者(zhe)、所(suo)求(qiu)遂意。所(suo)求(qiu)就是(shi)都(dou)能滿你(ni)的愿。六者(zhe)、無水(shui)火災。不(bu)會(hui)發生水(shui)災，火災。七(qi)者(zhe)、虛(xu)耗(hao)辟除。「虛(xu)」是(shi)空虛(xu)。「耗(hao)」是(shi)損失。有的家(jia)庭(ting)，我們說運(yun)不(bu)好(hao)，運(yun)不(bu)好(hao)就是(shi)虛(xu)耗(hao)，全部都(dou)是(shi)事情，不(bu)能平安，這(zhe)個都(dou)可以避免消除。

八(ba)者(zhe)、杜絕惡夢(meng)。晚上(shang)不(bu)會作惡夢(meng)。第九、出(chu)入神護。出(chu)外旅(lv)行(xing)或者(zhe)回(hui)來(lai)(lai)，都有(you)(you)(you)護法(fa)神保護，護持保佑。十(shi)者(zhe)、多遇圣(sheng)(sheng)因。就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)時常(chang)(chang)有(you)(you)(you)因緣遇到(dao)(dao)圣(sheng)(sheng)賢、善知(zhi)識(shi)、佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)菩薩來(lai)(lai)開(kai)(kai)示(shi)。你(ni)有(you)(you)(you)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個因緣，常(chang)(chang)常(chang)(chang)能夠聽經聞法(fa)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)圣(sheng)(sheng)因。多遇，時常(chang)(chang)會遇到(dao)(dao)。以上(shang)有(you)(you)(you)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)十(shi)種(zhong)的(de)利(li)益(yi)。十(shi)種(zhong)的(de)利(li)益(yi)，你(ni)一(yi)定(ding)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)清潔之地，燒香供(gong)(gong)(gong)養，瞻禮(li)贊嘆。如果(guo)你(ni)沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)樣修(xiu)，你(ni)也得(de)不(bu)到(dao)(dao)十(shi)種(zhong)的(de)利(li)益(yi)。關于開(kai)(kai)光(guang)(guang)(guang)所以還(huan)有(you)(you)(you)很(hen)多同(tong)修(xiu)請(qing)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)回(hui)家，有(you)(you)(you)很(hen)多人來(lai)(lai)問(wen)我，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)把(ba)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)開(kai)(kai)光(guang)(guang)(guang)，聽說不(bu)開(kai)(kai)光(guang)(guang)(guang)就(jiu)不(bu)靈了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)，開(kai)(kai)什(shen)(shen)麼光(guang)(guang)(guang)？你(ni)們(men)同(tong)修(xiu)們(men)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)曉得(de)，千萬不(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)迷信(xin)，佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)是(shi)(shi)不(bu)是(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)開(kai)(kai)光(guang)(guang)(guang)？要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，什(shen)(shen)麼叫開(kai)(kai)光(guang)(guang)(guang)？借佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)開(kai)(kai)我們(men)本(ben)性的(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)明，是(shi)(shi)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)開(kai)(kai)我們(men)的(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)，不(bu)是(shi)(shi)我們(men)開(kai)(kai)它(ta)的(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)，我們(men)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)說開(kai)(kai)它(ta)的(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)就(jiu)顛(dian)倒(dao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。所以佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)開(kai)(kai)光(guang)(guang)(guang)是(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)的(de)，但是(shi)(shi)現在人顛(dian)倒(dao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)，找一(yi)位和尚去比劃(hua)比劃(hua)把(ba)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)開(kai)(kai)光(guang)(guang)(guang)就(jiu)靈了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)，騙(pian)人的(de)，哪有(you)(you)(you)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個事情！如果(guo)法(fa)師開(kai)(kai)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)光(guang)(guang)(guang)就(jiu)靈了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)，那(nei)你(ni)何必(bi)供(gong)(gong)(gong)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)？供(gong)(gong)(gong)我就(jiu)我比他還(huan)強，我不(bu)給它(ta)開(kai)(kai)光(guang)(guang)(guang)它(ta)就(jiu)不(bu)靈，你(ni)們(men)供(gong)(gong)(gong)它(ta)干什(shen)(shen)麼？哪有(you)(you)(you)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)麼愚癡！所以學佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)智慧(hui)，決定(ding)不(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)上(shang)當，決定(ding)不(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)被人騙(pian)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)。所以開(kai)(kai)光(guang)(guang)(guang)是(shi)(shi)我們(men)供(gong)(gong)(gong)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)不(bu)知(zhi)道佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)意(yi)義，請(qing)位法(fa)師、大德(de)來(lai)(lai)把(ba)供(gong)(gong)(gong)養佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)意(yi)義給我們(men)說明，我們(men)就(jiu)真正得(de)利(li)益(yi)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)叫開(kai)(kai)光(guang)(guang)(guang)。換(huan)句話說，就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)好像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)我們(men)塑(su)一(yi)尊像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，啟用(yong)(yong)典禮(li)，來(lai)(lai)把(ba)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)說明，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)叫佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)開(kai)(kai)光(guang)(guang)(guang)。現在人全(quan)搞錯了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)，都曲解(jie)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)意(yi)思。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)供(gong)(gong)(gong)養佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)菩薩的(de)意(yi)義。