紫銅鑄造雕(diao)塑的(de)還要(yao)加加入少(shao)量(liang)脫氧(yang)元素(su)或其他元素(su)以(yi)改善(shan)材質和性能，因此也歸入銅合金(jin)。

中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)紫(zi)銅(tong)(tong)加工(gong)材(cai)按成分可(ke)分為：普通紫(zi)銅(tong)(tong)（T1、T2、T3、T4）、無氧(yang)銅(tong)(tong)（TU1、TU2和(he)高(gao)純、真空(kong)無氧(yang)銅(tong)(tong)）、脫氧(yang)銅(tong)(tong)（TUP、TUMn）、添加少量合金元素的(de)(de)特種(zhong)銅(tong)(tong)（砷銅(tong)(tong)、碲銅(tong)(tong)、銀(yin)(yin)銅(tong)(tong)）四類。紫(zi)銅(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)電(dian)導(dao)率(lv)和(he)熱(re)導(dao)率(lv)僅次于(yu)銀(yin)(yin)，廣泛用于(yu)制作導(dao)電(dian)、導(dao)熱(re)器材(cai)。紫(zi)銅(tong)(tong)在大氣、海水和(he)某(mou)些非(fei)氧(yang)化(hua)性酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)（鹽酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)、稀硫酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)）、堿(jian)、鹽溶液(ye)及多種(zhong)有(you)機酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)（醋(cu)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)、檸檬酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)）中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)良(liang)好的(de)(de)耐蝕性，用于(yu)化(hua)學工(gong)業。

紫銅(tong)(tong)雕塑的價格因(yin)多種因(yin)素而異，例如雕塑的尺寸(cun)、設計復雜度、工藝技術等等。在(zai)市場上(shang)，紫銅(tong)(tong)雕塑的價格在(zai)幾百元(yuan)到(dao)數(shu)十萬元(yuan)不等。

較(jiao)小尺寸的(de)紫銅(tong)雕塑(su)，例如高度在(zai)20厘米左右的(de)小雕塑(su)，價格通常(chang)在(zai)幾百元至幾千元之間。這類雕塑(su)通常(chang)是普通的(de)工藝制(zhi)作，制(zhi)作時間相對(dui)較(jiao)短。

中等(deng)尺寸的(de)紫銅(tong)雕(diao)塑，例如高度在(zai)50厘米(mi)左右的(de)中等(deng)大(da)小雕(diao)塑，價(jia)格通常在(zai)數千元(yuan)到(dao)數萬元(yuan)之間(jian)。這類雕(diao)塑可能擁(yong)有更(geng)精細的(de)設計與(yu)工(gong)藝，需要更(geng)長的(de)制作時間(jian)。

大型紫銅雕塑(su)通常是定制(zhi)品，價(jia)格(ge)更高。這類雕塑(su)可能是雕塑(su)家根據客戶需求(qiu)進行設計與制(zhi)作的藝(yi)術品，價(jia)格(ge)可能在數十萬元(yuan)以上(shang)。

以上價(jia)格(ge)僅作為參考，實際價(jia)格(ge)還會(hui)受到市場供需(xu)情況、雕塑家的藝術價(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、歷史價(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等因素的影響。由于紫銅雕塑是一種高(gao)耐腐蝕性(xing)的材質，具有較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)的價(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)保值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性(xing)，所(suo)以價(jia)格(ge)通(tong)常會(hui)相(xiang)對(dui)較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)。

紫(zi)(zi)銅(tong)(tong)雕(diao)塑(su)(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)價格因(yin)(yin)多個因(yin)(yin)素而異，包括雕(diao)塑(su)(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)小、復雜(za)程度、設(she)計師知(zhi)名度以(yi)及所在市(shi)場等等。較(jiao)(jiao)小、簡單的(de)(de)(de)(de)紫(zi)(zi)銅(tong)(tong)雕(diao)塑(su)(su)(su)可能價格在幾千元(yuan)人民幣左右。而大(da)型、復雜(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)紫(zi)(zi)銅(tong)(tong)雕(diao)塑(su)(su)(su)可能價格在數(shu)萬(wan)元(yuan)至數(shu)十萬(wan)元(yuan)之間。一(yi)些(xie)知(zhi)名雕(diao)塑(su)(su)(su)家的(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)品往(wang)往(wang)價格更高。市(shi)場需(xu)求和供(gong)應情況也會對價格產生影響，例如(ru)市(shi)場需(xu)求較(jiao)(jiao)高時，價格可能會上漲。紫(zi)(zi)銅(tong)(tong)雕(diao)塑(su)(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)價格是多變的(de)(de)(de)(de)，需(xu)要根據具體(ti)情況來確(que)定。

如何識別(bie)和(he)選擇木(mu)(mu)材(cai)，是初(chu)學者首先遇(yu)到的(de)(de)(de)問題。一般(ban)地說，在木(mu)(mu)頭當中除去(qu)朽木(mu)(mu)，差(cha)不(bu)多都可(ke)以用來(lai)做雕(diao)刻(ke)(ke)。區別(bie)只在于有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)木(mu)(mu)頭輕(qing)軟(ruan)好雕(diao)，有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)木(mu)(mu)頭粗硬難刻(ke)(ke)，有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)質感強些，有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)質感弱些。本質堅韌、紋理細(xi)密、色澤光亮、合臘性強、切面光滑的(de)(de)(de)稱為(wei)硬木(mu)(mu)，如南(nan)方的(de)(de)(de)紅木(mu)(mu)、黃楊木(mu)(mu)、花梨(li)木(mu)(mu)、紫檀木(mu)(mu)等，具有(you)(you)(you)雕(diao)刻(ke)(ke)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)全部優點(dian)，是雕(diao)刻(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)上(shang)等材(cai)料(liao)(liao)，最適(shi)合造(zao)型的(de)(de)(de)結構復(fu)雜、玲攏剔透(tou)、精雕(diao)細(xi)刻(ke)(ke)、有(you)(you)(you)枝(zhi)條感的(de)(de)(de)作品，而且(qie)在制作過程中和(he)保存時不(bu)易斷裂劈損，有(you)(you)(you)很(hen)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)收藏(zang)價值(zhi)，但是雕(diao)起來(lai)很(hen)吃力、費工夫(fu)。北(bei)方的(de)(de)(de)硬木(mu)(mu)如：核桃木(mu)(mu)、柏木(mu)(mu)、杜梨(li)木(mu)(mu)。這(zhe)三種(zhong)木(mu)(mu)料(liao)(liao)雖然種(zhong)類、色澤各有(you)(you)(you)差(cha)異(yi)，但質地較(jiao)硬，不(bu)易變形且(qie)韌性高(gao)，含臘性強，可(ke)以雕(diao)刻(ke)(ke)各種(zhong)類型的(de)(de)(de)作品，具有(you)(you)(you)較(jiao)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)觀(guan)賞價值(zhi) 和(he)收藏(zang)價值(zhi)，優于北(bei)方的(de)(de)(de)其它(ta)木(mu)(mu)種(zhong)，歷代(dai)藝人都把它(ta)們視(shi)為(wei)雕(diao)刻(ke)(ke)之佳料(liao)(liao)。

木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)比(bi)較(jiao)輕松(song)，適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)初學者用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)：松(song)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)、銀杏(xing)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)、柳(liu)(liu)(liu)安(an)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)、楸(qiu)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)、楠(nan)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)、樟木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)等軟(ruan)雜(za)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)均(jun)適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)造(zao)型(xing)結(jie)(jie)構簡(jian)(jian)單，形(xing)(xing)(xing)象(xiang)比(bi)較(jiao)概(gai)括(kuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)，雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)鑿(zao)起來(lai)也比(bi)較(jiao)容(rong)易(yi)(yi)(yi)，但(dan)因(yin)其(qi)(qi)(qi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)軟(ruan)、，色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)澤(ze)弱，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)要作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)著色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)處理(li)(li)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)加強其(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)感。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)些(xie)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)比(bi)較(jiao)明顯而且(qie)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)化多(duo)(duo)(duo)端的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)如(ru)：水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)曲(qu)(qu)柳(liu)(liu)(liu)、松(song)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)、色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)、榆木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)、香(xiang)椿木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)等，就(jiu)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)來(lai)巧(qiao)設(she)計妙安(an)排。一(yi)(yi)般(ban)說(shuo)來(lai)，造(zao)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)起伏(fu)面(mian)越大(da)，木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)化就(jiu)越豐富(fu)，也就(jiu)越有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)趣味；造(zao)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)(xing)(xing)體(ti)(ti)動態(tai)(tai)越是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)婉轉、流暢，木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)走(zou)向的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效果(guo)也就(jiu)越是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)理(li)(li)想(xiang)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)出乎意(yi)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)好(hao)(hao)看，極(ji)(ji)富(fu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)型(xing)設(she)計應(ying)該(gai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)最(zui)簡(jian)(jian)潔(jie)概(gai)括(kuo)，最(zui)充分(fen)(fen)(fen)利(li)用(yong)(yong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)因(yin)素(su)，過(guo)(guo)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)復(fu)雜(za)和(he)過(guo)(guo)小的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)體(ti)(ti)積，不(bu)(bu)僅(jin)會(hui)(hui)(hui)破(po)壞(huai)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，還會(hui)(hui)(hui)造(zao)成(cheng)視覺上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)反(fan)差。木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)固(gu)然(ran)美(mei)(mei)麗(li)，但(dan)因(yin)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)份(fen)中有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)含(han)脂性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)與(yu)(yu)不(bu)(bu)含(han)脂性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，兩(liang)者相(xiang)間界線分(fen)(fen)(fen)明的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)起來(lai)就(jiu)軟(ruan)硬(ying)不(bu)(bu)勻，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)難(nan)度(du)(du)，故需(xu)較(jiao)鋒利(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)刀具(ju)(ju)才(cai)能鏟平(ping)(ping)修光(guang)(guang)(guang)(上圖(tu)(tu)：《紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)身(shen)》水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)曲(qu)(qu)柳(liu)(liu)(liu)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu) 王(wang)小蕙作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo))。 北(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)果(guo)園或(huo)(huo)(huo)農村庭院常有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)淘汰的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)老果(guo)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)，如(ru)：桃木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)、梨木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)、棗木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，蘋果(guo)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)等，也是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)較(jiao)好(hao)(hao)易(yi)(yi)(yi)得的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，但(dan)因(yin)其(qi)(qi)(qi)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)身(shen)短，分(fen)(fen)(fen)枝點(dian)低，疤(ba)節蟲(chong)眼多(duo)(duo)(duo)，選用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)候要格外(wai)(wai)注意(yi)。 木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)最(zui)容(rong)易(yi)(yi)(yi)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)表(biao)面(mian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)化多(duo)(duo)(duo)端的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)路(lu)，又有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)千姿百態(tai)(tai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自然(ran)形(xing)(xing)(xing)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)，從事木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)藝(yi)術創(chuang)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)要懂(dong)得因(yin)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)施藝(yi)，要有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)“相(xiang)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)本(ben)領。不(bu)(bu)少成(cheng)功的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)揣(chuai)摸木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)(xing)(xing)、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)等方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)稍加雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)鑿(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)體(ti)(ti)美(mei)(mei)、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)美(mei)(mei)與(yu)(yu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)自身(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)理(li)(li)相(xiang)統一(yi)(yi)，既協調了木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)體(ti)(ti)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，又保持了它們(men)(men)(men)生長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運動性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，從而達到了比(bi)較(jiao)理(li)(li)想(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藝(yi)術效果(guo)。 另外(wai)(wai)未經(jing)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)處理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生濕木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)不(bu)(bu)易(yi)(yi)(yi)馬(ma)(ma)上用(yong)(yong)來(lai)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)，否(fou)則(ze)沒等雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)完木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)頭就(jiu)出現彎(wan)曲(qu)(qu)、炸裂(lie)等變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)形(xing)(xing)(xing)現象(xiang)，影(ying)響作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)順利(li)進行(xing)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)至破(po)壞(huai)整(zheng)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效果(guo)。應(ying)當選擇(ze)經(jing)過(guo)(guo)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)處理(li)(li)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(含(han)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)百分(fen)(fen)(fen)之(zhi)十左右)或(huo)(huo)(huo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)自然(ran)風(feng)(feng)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)一(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)為好(hao)(hao)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)結(jie)(jie)疤(ba)或(huo)(huo)(huo)蟲(chong)蛀、發(fa)霉(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)頭也要盡量避免使(shi)用(yong)(yong)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)力(li)求(qiu)放(fang)(fang)(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)背面(mian)及次要部(bu)位(wei)(wei)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)免影(ying)響作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量或(huo)(huo)(huo)收藏價值。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)個方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)，我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)傳(chuan)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)就(jiu)很有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)講究，。如(ru)：樹(shu)(shu)(shu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)陰(yin)(yin)面(mian)、陽(yang)面(mian)、上風(feng)(feng)、下風(feng)(feng)之(zhi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)，陽(yang)面(mian)年(nian)(nian)輪(lun)較(jiao)疏，陰(yin)(yin)面(mian)年(nian)(nian)輪(lun)較(jiao)密(mi)(mi)；上風(feng)(feng)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)細(xi)(xi)(xi)，下風(feng)(feng)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)粗(cu)(cu)。雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)人物(wu)(wu)(wu)臉部(bu)及鏤空(kong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)應(ying)選陽(yang)面(mian)、上風(feng)(feng)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，既美(mei)(mei)觀(guan)(guan)又堅韌(ren)(ren)。 雖然(ran)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇(ze)天地(di)(di)很大(da)，但(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)選擇(ze)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)好(hao)(hao)或(huo)(huo)(huo)不(bu)(bu)好(hao)(hao)，卻直(zhi)(zhi)接關(guan)系到一(yi)(yi)件作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“命運”。初學木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)者可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)先從自己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)周圍尋覓扔舊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)桌椅(yi)板(ban)(ban)、搓衣板(ban)(ban)、木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)頭鍋(guo)蓋、桌椅(yi)腿等，先用(yong)(yong)軟(ruan)雜(za)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)練習(xi)。首先要掌握材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能，做(zuo)到得心應(ying)手，才(cai)能進行(xing)深入細(xi)(xi)(xi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)極(ji)(ji)為樸素(su)也是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)極(ji)(ji)易(yi)(yi)(yi)征服的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，正因(yin)為如(ru)此，我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)(men)才(cai)得以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機會(hui)(hui)(hui)注入我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)感情，發(fa)揮我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)才(cai)能，創(chuang)造(zao)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)想(xiang)。 一(yi)(yi)、各(ge)(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)用(yong)(yong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)及性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能介紹 紫檀：名(ming)貴(gui)(gui)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)亞(ya)洲熱帶，棕紫色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)。堅實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)膩，通(tong)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)”，雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)后(hou)(hou)(hou)經(jing)高度(du)(du)拋光(guang)(guang)(guang)上臘呈(cheng)黑玉色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，極(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)美(mei)(mei)觀(guan)(guan)。適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)精(jing)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)細(xi)(xi)(xi)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)，多(duo)(duo)(duo)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)高檔工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)品(pin)(pin)和(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)品(pin)(pin)。 烏木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)：名(ming)貴(gui)(gui)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)。產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)海南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)，質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)堅實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)黑而有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，通(tong)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)烏紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)真假之(zhi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)，置(zhi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)則(ze)沉(chen)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)真、置(zhi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)不(bu)(bu)沉(chen)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)假。適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)精(jing)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)細(xi)(xi)(xi)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)多(duo)(duo)(duo)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)高檔工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)品(pin)(pin)。 紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)：名(ming)貴(gui)(gui)進口(kou)(kou)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)東(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)亞(ya)熱帶地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)。紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)理(li)(li)交錯美(mei)(mei)觀(guan)(guan)，材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)堅實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)略(lve)(lve)粗(cu)(cu)糙，初 時(shi)(shi)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)淡黃(huang)(huang)(huang)赤色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，久時(shi)(shi)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)為紫紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，經(jing)高度(du)(du)拋光(guang)(guang)(guang)上臘極(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)美(mei)(mei)觀(guan)(guan)，適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)做(zuo)各(ge)(ge)(ge)類(lei)精(jing)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小件工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)品(pin)(pin)和(he)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)家具(ju)(ju)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)。 檀香(xiang)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)：名(ming)貴(gui)(gui)進口(kou)(kou)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)東(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)亞(ya)一(yi)(yi)帶，色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)，質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)較(jiao)堅韌(ren)(ren)、紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)理(li)(li)細(xi)(xi)(xi)密(mi)(mi)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)極(ji)(ji)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)香(xiang)味，適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)各(ge)(ge)(ge)類(lei)高檔工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)品(pin)(pin)。 花梨木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)：名(ming)貴(gui)(gui)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)。是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)海南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)島特產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)，邊材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)淡，質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)略(lve)(lve)疏松(song)，心林色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)褐(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)，堅硬(ying)，紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)理(li)(li)精(jing)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)美(mei)(mei)麗(li)，適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)各(ge)(ge)(ge)類(lei)高檔工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)品(pin)(pin)和(he)傳(chuan)統家具(ju)(ju)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)。 柚木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)：名(ming)貴(gui)(gui)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)。產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)東(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)亞(ya)及我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)部(bu)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)，木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)堅硬(ying)耐久，結(jie)(jie)構略(lve)(lve)粗(cu)(cu)，灰(hui)(hui)(hui)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)波(bo)浪(lang)與(yu)(yu)平(ping)(ping)直(zhi)(zhi)二種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)理(li)(li)，不(bu)(bu)易(yi)(yi)(yi)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)形(xing)(xing)(xing)，極(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)美(mei)(mei)觀(guan)(guan)，但(dan)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)時(shi)(shi)需(xu)要很高技巧(qiao)。由于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)柚木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)徑(jing)紉較(jiao)大(da)，可(ke)制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)大(da)型(xing)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)。 楠(nan)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)：名(ming)貴(gui)(gui)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)密(mi)(mi)，松(song)軟(ruan)，色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)褐(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)兼綠，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)波(bo)浪(lang)形(xing)(xing)(xing)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)呈(cheng)金(jin)絲光(guang)(guang)(guang)澤(ze)，通(tong)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“金(jin)絲楠(nan)”。適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)簡(jian)(jian)潔(jie)概(gai)括(kuo)及仿古(gu)(gu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)古(gu)(gu)樸之(zhi)美(mei)(mei)。 香(xiang)樟木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)：產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)，尤(you)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)江、浙、湘、川兩(liang)廣(guang)為最(zui)。味香(xiang)、色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)至灰(hui)(hui)(hui)褐(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)、紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)褐(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)。材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)粗(cu)(cu)獷(guang)(guang)，耐久性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能強。紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)理(li)(li)交錯明顯，光(guang)(guang)(guang)澤(ze)美(mei)(mei)麗(li)。自古(gu)(gu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)來(lai)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)行(xing)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上等材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，多(duo)(duo)(duo)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)仿古(gu)(gu)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)和(he)家具(ju)(ju)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)，不(bu)(bu)易(yi)(yi)(yi)蟲(chong)蛀。 柏木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)：產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)長江流域(yu)及江南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)。色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)淡黃(huang)(huang)(huang)至久變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)深黃(huang)(huang)(huang)褐(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)。材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)細(xi)(xi)(xi)密(mi)(mi)堅實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)理(li)(li)直(zhi)(zhi)但(dan)略(lve)(lve)顯粗(cu)(cu)脆，適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)比(bi)較(jiao)大(da)型(xing)粗(cu)(cu)獷(guang)(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)。 椴木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)：產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)北(bei)(bei)(bei)部(bu)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)，與(yu)(yu)銀杏(xing)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)相(xiang)似(si)，色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)微(wei)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)呈(cheng)白(bai)(bai)(又稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)白(bai)(bai)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu))，材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)輕軟(ruan)細(xi)(xi)(xi)密(mi)(mi)，紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)理(li)(li)通(tong)直(zhi)(zhi)均(jun)勻，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)絹絲光(guang)(guang)(guang)澤(ze)，極(ji)(ji)易(yi)(yi)(yi)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)形(xing)(xing)(xing)不(bu)(bu)開(kai)裂(lie)之(zhi)特點(dian)，但(dan)不(bu)(bu)耐磨磕(ke)。適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)精(jing)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)細(xi)(xi)(xi)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)，多(duo)(duo)(duo)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)各(ge)(ge)(ge)類(lei)浮雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)壁飾(shi)和(he)普通(tong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)品(pin)(pin)。 黃(huang)(huang)(huang)楊(yang)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)：名(ming)貴(gui)(gui)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，屬(shu)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)硬(ying)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)象(xiang)牙效果(guo)。材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)堅韌(ren)(ren)細(xi)(xi)(xi)密(mi)(mi)，紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)理(li)(li)細(xi)(xi)(xi)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)均(jun)勻，雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)后(hou)(hou)(hou)經(jing)高度(du)(du)拋光(guang)(guang)(guang)上臘極(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)美(mei)(mei)觀(guan)(guan)，最(zui)適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)做(zuo)精(jing)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)細(xi)(xi)(xi)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小型(xing)圓(yuan)(yuan)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)人物(wu)(wu)(wu)。 樺木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)：產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)北(bei)(bei)(bei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)，黃(huang)(huang)(huang)白(bai)(bai)略(lve)(lve)褐(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)，紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)理(li)(li)純細(xi)(xi)(xi)均(jun)勻，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)優美(mei)(mei)之(zhi)斑點(dian)。材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)堅硬(ying)細(xi)(xi)(xi)密(mi)(mi)光(guang)(guang)(guang)亮，略(lve)(lve)重(zhong)易(yi)(yi)(yi)開(kai)裂(lie)，適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)小型(xing)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)及實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)品(pin)(pin)。 色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)：材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)與(yu)(yu)樺木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)相(xiang)似(si)，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)東(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)。木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)較(jiao)明顯有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)奇異(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)立體(ti)(ti)感，經(jing)過(guo)(guo)染色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)代替紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)小型(xing)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)及實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)品(pin)(pin)。 楸(qiu)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)：產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)東(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)，色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)白(bai)(bai)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)淡褐(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)呈(cheng)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)綠褐(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)或(huo)(huo)(huo)淡紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)褐(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)，木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)重(zhong)量及硬(ying)度(du)(du)適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中，結(jie)(jie)構略(lve)(lve)粗(cu)(cu)，較(jiao)疏松(song)。紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)理(li)(li)呈(cheng)波(bo)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)形(xing)(xing)(xing)，經(jing)過(guo)(guo)染色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)可(ke)代替楠(nan)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)效果(guo)，不(bu)(bu)易(yi)(yi)(yi)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)形(xing)(xing)(xing)翹(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)裂(lie)，特別適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)做(zuo)大(da)型(xing)浮雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)簡(jian)(jian)潔(jie)概(gai)括(kuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圓(yuan)(yuan)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)。 黃(huang)(huang)(huang)波(bo)羅：材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)特點(dian)稍遜(xun)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)楸(qiu)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)，木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)美(mei)(mei)觀(guan)(guan)細(xi)(xi)(xi)膩光(guang)(guang)(guang)亮，初時(shi)(shi)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)鮮黃(huang)(huang)(huang)。 山(shan)白(bai)(bai)楊(yang)：產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)江南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)，生長量少，紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)理(li)(li)細(xi)(xi)(xi)密(mi)(mi)。木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中軟(ruan)、百年(nian)(nian)成(cheng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)。多(duo)(duo)(duo)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)屏風(feng)(feng)屏掛等工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)品(pin)(pin)。 水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)曲(qu)(qu)柳(liu)(liu)(liu)：與(yu)(yu)花曲(qu)(qu)柳(liu)(liu)(liu)相(xiang)似(si)，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)東(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)，材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)堅硬(ying)，紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)理(li)(li)通(tong)直(zhi)(zhi)、木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)美(mei)(mei)觀(guan)(guan)。徑(jing)切面(mian)呈(cheng)美(mei)(mei)麗(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)(ping)行(xing)條狀(zhuang)(zhuang)花紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，半(ban)弦向切面(mian)呈(cheng)明顯多(duo)(duo)(duo)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)帶狀(zhuang)(zhuang)花環。因(yin)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)易(yi)(yi)(yi)翹(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)裂(lie)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)形(xing)(xing)(xing)，僅(jin)適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)簡(jian)(jian)潔(jie)概(gai)括(kuo)或(huo)(huo)(huo)較(jiao)大(da)抽(chou)(chou)(chou)象(xiang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)圓(yuan)(yuan)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo) 品(pin)(pin)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)特殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)趣味見長(圖(tu)(tu)右：水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)曲(qu)(qu)柳(liu)(liu)(liu))。 柳(liu)(liu)(liu)安(an)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)：產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)東(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)亞(ya)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)。分(fen)(fen)(fen)白(bai)(bai)柳(liu)(liu)(liu)安(an)和(he)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)柳(liu)(liu)(liu)安(an)。白(bai)(bai)柳(liu)(liu)(liu)安(an)結(jie)(jie)構粗(cu)(cu)、紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)理(li)(li)鈄、易(yi)(yi)(yi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)和(he)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)；紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)柳(liu)(liu)(liu)安(an)結(jie)(jie)構紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)理(li)(li)同(tong)上，徑(jing)切面(mian)花紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)美(mei)(mei)麗(li)，但(dan)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)與(yu)(yu)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)較(jiao)難(nan)，二種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)均(jun)適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)簡(jian)(jian)潔(jie)抽(chou)(chou)(chou)象(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)。 松(song)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)：產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)東(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)，長江流域(yu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)各(ge)(ge)(ge)省及臺灣(wan)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)。松(song)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)落葉松(song)、紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)松(song)、馬(ma)(ma)尾松(song)。紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)松(song)為黃(huang)(huang)(huang)褐(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)微(wei)顯肉紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)；馬(ma)(ma)尾松(song)深黃(huang)(huang)(huang)褐(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)略(lve)(lve)微(wei)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)；落葉松(song)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)白(bai)(bai)略(lve)(lve)微(wei)褐(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)。松(song)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)因(yin)年(nian)(nian)輪(lun)分(fen)(fen)(fen)界明顯，樹(shu)(shu)(shu)脂道(dao)多(duo)(duo)(duo)，而顯得木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)粗(cu)(cu)放(fang)(fang)(fang)美(mei)(mei)麗(li)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)強烈的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)趣味，但(dan)不(bu)(bu)易(yi)(yi)(yi)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，只適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)簡(jian)(jian)潔(jie)概(gai)括(kuo)，抽(chou)(chou)(chou)象(xiang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)。著色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)發(fa)揮樹(shu)(shu)(shu)脂條紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)特別處理(li)(li)，如(ru)對比(bi)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)加強其(qi)(qi)(qi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(圖(tu)(tu)左：松(song)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu))。 銀杏(xing)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)：又稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)白(bai)(bai)果(guo)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，也是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上乘(cheng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)我(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)大(da)江南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)。木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)呈(cheng)淺黃(huang)(huang)(huang)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)，質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)紋(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)理(li)(li)輕軟(ruan)細(xi)(xi)(xi)密(mi)(mi)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)楊(yang)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)外(wai)(wai)觀(guan)(guan)，不(bu)(bu)易(yi)(yi)(yi)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)形(xing)(xing)(xing)，久時(shi)(shi)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)愈(yu)深，適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)做(zuo)浮雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)與(yu)(yu)概(gai)括(kuo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)圓(yuan)(yuan)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)。但(dan)因(yin)其(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)藥用(yong)(yong)價值，屬(shu)國(guo)(guo)家保護(hu)植物(wu)(wu)(wu)，當前用(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)極(ji)(ji)少。 二、木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)介紹 人工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)：將(jiang)(jiang)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)蒸(zheng)氣(qi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)室內借蒸(zheng)氣(qi)促進水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)(fen)蒸(zheng)發(fa)，使(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)。干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)程度(du)(du)最(zui)高可(ke)使(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)含(han)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量達3％。但(dan)經(jing)過(guo)(guo)高溫(wen)蒸(zheng)發(fa)后(hou)(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)受到損(sun)壞(huai)，容(rong)易(yi)(yi)(yi)發(fa)脆失去韌(ren)(ren)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)而不(bu)(bu)利(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)。一(yi)(yi)般(ban)講原木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)程度(du)(du)應(ying)保持在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)含(han)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量30％左右。 簡(jian)(jian)易(yi)(yi)(yi)人工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)：一(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)火烤干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)頭內部(bu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)(fen)。二是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)煮去木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)頭中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)脂成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)，然(ran)后(hou)(hou)(hou)放(fang)(fang)(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)空(kong)氣(qi)中干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)，稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)浸(jin)風(feng)(feng)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)。這(zhe)二種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)時(shi)(shi)間可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)縮短，方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)簡(jian)(jian)便且(qie)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)異(yi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)也縮小，但(dan)只適(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)小塊(kuai)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)頭(放(fang)(fang)(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)柏油(you)桶內)，而且(qie)浸(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)后(hou)(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)本(ben)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)易(yi)(yi)(yi)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)也有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)損(sun)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 自然(ran)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)：通(tong)常采用(yong)(yong)風(feng)(feng)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)。將(jiang)(jiang)鋸好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)分(fen)(fen)(fen)類(lei)(板(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)、方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)或(huo)(huo)(huo)圓(yuan)(yuan)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai))，擱(ge)置(zhi)成(cheng)垛，垛底離地(di)(di)500-700毫米，中間留(liu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)空(kong)隙，使(shi)空(kong)氣(qi)流通(tong)，帶走(zou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)(fen)，木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)逐漸干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)。自然(ran)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)要經(jing)過(guo)(guo)數(shu)年(nian)(nian)數(shu)月(yue)，才(cai)能使(shi)木(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)達到一(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)要求(qiu)(下圖(tu)(tu)左：自然(ran)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)燥(zao)(zao)(zao)法(fa)(fa)(fa))。 三、處理(li)(li)浮雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)板(ban)(ban)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)形(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa) 干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)壓(ya)(ya)法(fa)(fa)(fa)：將(jiang)(jiang)翹(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)曲(qu)(qu)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)形(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)放(fang)(fang)(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)平(ping)(ping)整(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)桌上或(huo)(huo)(huo)地(di)(di)面(mian)上，用(yong)(yong)重(zhong)量較(jiao)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)(wu)體(ti)(ti)(如(ru)石塊(kuai)、鐵塊(kuai))，壓(ya)(ya)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)翹(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)曲(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)位(wei)(wei)，利(li)用(yong)(yong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)將(jiang)(jiang)翹(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)曲(qu)(qu)部(bu)位(wei)(wei)壓(ya)(ya)平(ping)(ping)。如(ru)果(guo)板(ban)(ban)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)彎(wan)弓翹(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)曲(qu)(qu)，須將(jiang)(jiang)板(ban)(ban)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凹面(mian)朝下平(ping)(ping)放(fang)(fang)(fang)，將(jiang)(jiang)重(zhong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)體(ti)(ti)壓(ya)(ya)放(fang)(fang)(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)板(ban)(ban)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凸面(mian)上，直(zhi)(zhi)至彎(wan)弓翹(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)曲(qu)(qu)部(bu)位(wei)(wei)壓(ya)(ya)平(ping)(ping)再取出進行(xing)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)刻(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(下圖(tu)(tu)中：干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)壓(ya)(ya)法(fa)(fa)(fa))。 水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)壓(ya)(ya)法(fa)(fa)(fa)：與(yu)(yu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)壓(ya)(ya)法(fa)(fa)(fa)基本(ben)相(xiang)同(tong)，只是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)利(li)用(yong)(yong)上述于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)壓(ya)(ya)法(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)將(jiang)(jiang)所需(xu)要壓(ya)(ya)平(ping)(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)翹(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)曲(qu)(qu)部(bu)位(wei)(wei)灑水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)或(huo)(huo)(huo)整(zheng)塊(kuai)浸(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。板(ban)(ban)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)壓(ya)(ya)平(ping)(ping)后(hou)(hou)(hou)要注意(yi)平(ping)(ping)放(fang)(fang)(fang)要平(ping)(ping)、豎放(fang)(fang)(fang)要陡、要直(zhi)(zhi)，通(tong)風(feng)(feng)透氣(qi)要均(jun)勻，否(fou)則(ze)還會(hui)(hui)(hui)恢復(fu)原狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(下圖(tu)(tu)右：水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)壓(ya)(ya)法(fa)(fa)(fa))。

在(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)美(mei)(mei)術(shu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)(su)系(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)內(nei)(nei)(nei)容(rong)和(he)(he)(he)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)上(shang)，通常(chang)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)西(xi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)院派的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造型方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)為(wei)(wei)泥塑(su)(su)(su)訓練的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)。前幾(ji)(ji)年(nian)我教(jiao)研室對(dui)(dui)(dui)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)(su)專業(ye)在(zai)(zai)(zai)素描(miao)、泥塑(su)(su)(su)上(shang)都(dou)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)了(le)(le)許多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改(gai)進(jin)，然(ran)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)浮(fu)(fu)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)課題(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)教(jiao)程(cheng)還(huan)待進(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)步的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)探討。 四年(nian)制(zhi)(zhi)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)(su)專業(ye)培(pei)養(yang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)兩大(da)(da)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)：第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)掌握全(quan)面(mian)、扎實(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)泥塑(su)(su)(su)基(ji)礎(chu)本(ben)領；第(di)(di)二(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)樹(shu)立(li)正確(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)(su)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)思(si)想和(he)(he)(he)掌握設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)把(ba)(ba)鑰(yao)匙，把(ba)(ba)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)知識用(yong)(yong)于(yu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)。近昀矗�以(yi)(yi)(yi)詬〉窕�〗萄�希(xi)�胖卮(zhi)癰�陸(lu)萄�諶藎�慕�萄Х椒ㄉ希(xi)��κ寡��庸�サゴ康奈(nai)餮蟠�塵呦笮(ze)詞(ci)抵校��傻絞視�ㄖ�笆翁氐愕氖(nai)導(dao)�稀(xi)T誑翁獍才(cai)派希(xi)�貿(mao)鲆話氳氖(nai)奔洌�糜謚傅(fu)佳��愿〉竦牟牧(mu)稀(xi)⒐剮(gua)浴⒓庸すひ罩(zhao)譜魃系(xi)鬧厥櫻(ying)�閻疃(tuan)嘁蛩贗(yan)騁輝諞桓鼉哂諧橄蠊δ艿(nai)男(nan)翁�小(xiao)U飧魴(fang)翁�直(zhi)匭朧僑(qiao)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)畝韻蠡���炊勻說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)納�懟⑿睦(mu)硪�蟮姆(mu)從(cong)場(chang)U飧鲅盜反癰〉襠杓頻謀局食(shi)齜ⅲ��⒀��拇叢炷芰Γ�磁卓�誦(song)問瓶蚩虻(meng)氖(nai)�浚�侄土讀搜��浣(huan)旁諑嘸�評淼睦(mu)硇曰�≈�稀(xi)K�仁欽�飛杓撲枷氳囊�脊(ji)�蹋灰(hui)彩嵌圓(yuan)牧(mu)稀(xi)⒐乖斕娜(na)鮮(xian)豆(dou)�獺?整(zheng)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)教(jiao)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)強(qiang)(qiang)調(diao)(diao)和(he)(he)(he)培(pei)養(yang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)構(gou)(gou)(gou)思(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)樣(yang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、系(xi)列性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，并(bing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)斷綜合(he)(he)(he)、篩選(xuan)(xuan)、歸納。使(shi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)掌握分析問題(ti)(ti)、解決問題(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)力。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)課題(ti)(ti)必須跟工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)課結(jie)合(he)(he)(he)起(qi)來(lai)，學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)可(ke)(ke)運用(yong)(yong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)（玻(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)鋼、銅皮、木頭(tou)、大(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、花(hua)崗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)），根據其(qi)(qi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)、構(gou)(gou)(gou)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)及構(gou)(gou)(gou)造的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)(xing)(xing)式、節點(dian)(dian)、工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)達到(dao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)抽(chou)象(xiang)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)——量感的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)。 “裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)浮(fu)(fu)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，除(chu)了(le)(le)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藝(yi)(yi)術(shu)審(shen)美(mei)(mei)屬(shu)(shu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)(xie)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)在(zai)(zai)(zai)日常(chang)生(sheng)(sheng)活中(zhong)(zhong)、勞(lao)動中(zhong)(zhong)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)直(zhi)接(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)際(ji)用(yong)(yong)途(tu)，或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)專門用(yong)(yong)來(lai)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)住宅、建(jian)筑(zhu)物(wu)、廣場(chang)、公園等等。在(zai)(zai)(zai)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)浮(fu)(fu)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)中(zhong)(zhong)，功(gong)能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特點(dian)(dian)（經濟、堅固）和(he)(he)(he)審(shen)美(mei)(mei)屬(shu)(shu)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)（美(mei)(mei)、藝(yi)(yi)術(shu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)象(xiang)等等）是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)融和(he)(he)(he)在(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)起(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。“裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)浮(fu)(fu)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)”，也(ye)(ye)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)浮(fu)(fu)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)。裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，肯(ken)定(ding)(ding)要(yao)(yao)(yao)超脫自(zi)然(ran)形(xing)(xing)(xing)象(xiang)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)改(gai)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)形(xing)(xing)(xing)體(ti)(ti)(ti)與(yu)(yu)(yu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)量和(he)(he)(he)空間(jian)(jian)深度。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)“變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)”字，像(xiang)戲曲(qu)里(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)妝、服裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)，舞(wu)(wu)蹈(dao)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)舞(wu)(wu)姿一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)樣(yang)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)強(qiang)(qiang)調(diao)(diao)人(ren)(ren)物(wu)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)特征而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)進(jin)行的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)夸(kua)張(zhang)，還(huan)為(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)適應工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)單(dan)(dan)純化(hua)了(le)(le)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)“變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)”，必須服從(cong)意境(jing)、情調(diao)(diao)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)擺脫自(zi)然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)約束。 “裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)”，要(yao)(yao)(yao)從(cong)三(san)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)基(ji)本(ben)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)來(lai)考(kao)慮，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)形(xing)(xing)(xing)象(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)概(gai)括(kuo)，（不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)單(dan)(dan)單(dan)(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)張(zhang)臉(lian)）要(yao)(yao)(yao)夸(kua)張(zhang)美(mei)(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)分。二(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)構(gou)(gou)(gou)圖(tu)(tu)，強(qiang)(qiang)調(diao)(diao)形(xing)(xing)(xing)式美(mei)(mei)。三(san)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)具(ju)體(ti)(ti)(ti)凹凸體(ti)(ti)(ti)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)細節變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua)。每一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)簡(jian)單(dan)(dan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)(xing)(xing)體(ti)(ti)(ti)，都(dou)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)細節的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua)，每個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)細節的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua)，都(dou)決定(ding)(ding)著(zhu)整(zheng)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)與(yu)(yu)(yu)失敗。 “裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)”，就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)強(qiang)(qiang)調(diao)(diao)某些(xie)(xie)東(dong)西(xi)和(he)(he)(he)舍棄(qi)某些(xie)(xie)東(dong)西(xi)。任何藝(yi)(yi)術(shu)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)自(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)某種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)獨(du)特風(feng)格(ge)，總要(yao)(yao)(yao)排除(chu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)它無法(fa)(fa)表(biao)現(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，或(huo)雖能(neng)(neng)表(biao)現(xian)(xian)(xian)，但(dan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)超過(guo)(guo)(guo)其(qi)(qi)他(ta)(ta)(ta)藝(yi)(yi)術(shu)所(suo)(suo)特有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東(dong)西(xi)。繪畫(hua)沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)樂(le)音(yin)(yin)，音(yin)(yin)樂(le)沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)看(kan)得(de)(de)見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)(xing)(xing)體(ti)(ti)(ti)，雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)(su)沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)色(se)彩關系(xi)和(he)(he)(he)靈活的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)舞(wu)(wu)步，圖(tu)(tu)案不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)透視和(he)(he)(he)量感。只(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)舍棄(qi)某一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，集中(zhong)(zhong)到(dao)另一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，才(cai)突出(chu)(chu)了(le)(le)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。 “裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)”，在(zai)(zai)(zai)藝(yi)(yi)術(shu)處理(li)(li)(li)上(shang)，往往采(cai)取(qu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)圓(yuan)化(hua)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)，依曲(qu)強(qiang)(qiang)直(zhi)，舍縱學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)求平整(zheng)，取(qu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)態(tai)去質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)感，把(ba)(ba)自(zi)然(ran)形(xing)(xing)(xing)態(tai)改(gai)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)為(wei)(wei)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)形(xing)(xing)(xing)態(tai)，突出(chu)(chu)了(le)(le)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)效(xiao)果。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)強(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)與(yu)(yu)(yu)削弱和(he)(he)(he)夸(kua)張(zhang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)簡(jian)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)。 “裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)浮(fu)(fu)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)”除(chu)了(le)(le)藝(yi)(yi)術(shu)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)構(gou)(gou)(gou)思(si)以(yi)(yi)(yi)外(wai)，還(huan)要(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮到(dao)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)施(shi)工(gong)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題(ti)(ti)。特別是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)安放(fang)(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)建(jian)筑(zhu)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，應注重(zhong)(zhong)放(fang)(fang)大(da)(da)加(jia)工(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)準(zhun)確(que)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)至于(yu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)施(shi)工(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)產生(sheng)(sheng)誤差，誤差太大(da)(da)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)保證藝(yi)(yi)術(shu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量，也(ye)(ye)會影響到(dao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)最后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)效(xiao)果和(he)(he)(he)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。 在(zai)(zai)(zai)輔導(dao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)(zhong)，怎樣(yang)塑(su)(su)(su)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)體(ti)(ti)(ti)、摳一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)洞(dong)、取(qu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)勢，表(biao)達一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)感受、一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)認識、一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)因客觀變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua)著(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觀念，它總是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)思(si)維與(yu)(yu)(yu)心境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)流(liu)；直(zhi)覺與(yu)(yu)(yu)理(li)(li)(li)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相伴；設(she)(she)(she)想與(yu)(yu)(yu)任意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)互生(sheng)(sheng)，只(zhi)到(dao)你(ni)覺得(de)(de)構(gou)(gou)(gou)圖(tu)(tu)夠味了(le)(le)，也(ye)(ye)許這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)時(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)(he)情而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)合(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)。 我常(chang)常(chang)啟發學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)，從(cong)某個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)形(xing)(xing)(xing)來(lai)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)，哪怕一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)塊石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)頭(tou)或(huo)木頭(tou)、一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)根鋼筋，他(ta)(ta)(ta)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)旦出(chu)(chu)自(zi)你(ni)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)手(shou)(shou)，它所(suo)(suo)得(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣血(xue)、靈魂乃是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)你(ni)身(shen)(shen)上(shang)所(suo)(suo)分，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)帶著(zhu)你(ni)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。你(ni)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)你(ni)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)孩(hai)子(zi)。 裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)浮(fu)(fu)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)和(he)(he)(he)其(qi)(qi)他(ta)(ta)(ta)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)(su)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)樣(yang)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)極有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)體(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)；心血(xue)來(lai)潮因人(ren)(ren)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)異的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。即使(shi)同(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)技巧，也(ye)(ye)絕對(dui)(dui)(dui)產生(sheng)(sheng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)果，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)甚(shen)至會象(xiang)羊(yang)吃草和(he)(he)(he)用(yong)(yong)鍋煮草的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)別，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)成(cheng)(cheng)奶，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)還(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)草。作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)既(ji)然(ran)因人(ren)(ren)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)異，也(ye)(ye)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)：作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)你(ni)。你(ni)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凈與(yu)(yu)(yu)濁、厚與(yu)(yu)(yu)薄(bo)、幼稚與(yu)(yu)(yu)成(cheng)(cheng)熟，就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣勢和(he)(he)(he)格(ge)調(diao)(diao)。難怪有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)：會看(kan)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)，能(neng)(neng)通過(guo)(guo)(guo)你(ni)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，看(kan)到(dao)你(ni)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)情和(he)(he)(he)修養(yang)。 聆(ling)聽(ting)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)大(da)(da)型交(jiao)響樂(le)曲(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)與(yu)(yu)(yu)創(chuang)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)件雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)(su)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)著(zhu)驚人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相似(si)！不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樂(le)音(yin)(yin)象(xiang)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua)莫測的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)(xing)(xing)體(ti)(ti)(ti)，指揮(hui)(hui)家(jia)(jia)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)象(xiang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)位技藝(yi)(yi)高(gao)超的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)刻(ke)家(jia)(jia)，他(ta)(ta)(ta)調(diao)(diao)整(zheng)與(yu)(yu)(yu)控制(zhi)(zhi)著(zhu)“形(xing)(xing)(xing)體(ti)(ti)(ti)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微妙變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)件雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)(su)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，形(xing)(xing)(xing)象(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)客觀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)份占幾(ji)(ji)分？主觀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)份占幾(ji)(ji)分？只(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)風(feng)格(ge)和(he)(he)(he)觀念的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題(ti)(ti)，然(ran)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)件活靈活現(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)肖像(xiang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)抽(chou)象(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“體(ti)(ti)(ti)”，在(zai)(zai)(zai)造型價值上(shang)似(si)乎是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)相等的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)選(xuan)(xuan)擇具(ju)象(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)物(wu)還(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)抽(chou)象(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“體(ti)(ti)(ti)”在(zai)(zai)(zai)構(gou)(gou)(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，都(dou)無關緊要(yao)(yao)(yao)，重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)所(suo)(suo)表(biao)現(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)(nei)涵是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否明了(le)(le)和(he)(he)(he)選(xuan)(xuan)擇、處理(li)(li)(li)形(xing)(xing)(xing)象(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)(xing)(xing)式和(he)(he)(he)手(shou)(shou)段。 在(zai)(zai)(zai)課堂上(shang)，面(mian)對(dui)(dui)(dui)擺好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)model，讓學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)充分觀察(cha)、分析每個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)model的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)男(nan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陽剛、或(huo)女性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陰柔；這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)帶有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)幾(ji)(ji)分苦澀和(he)(he)(he)凄艷(yan)之感；那一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)帶有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)純凈和(he)(he)(he)崇高(gao)之感。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)豐腴、圓(yuan)滑而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)富有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)旋律感；另一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)清瘦、勁(jing)挺(ting)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)產生(sheng)(sheng)節奏感。但(dan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)管多(duo)么的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)入木三(san)分的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深刻(ke)，只(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)把(ba)(ba)所(suo)(suo)看(kan)到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、心中(zhong)(zhong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)會到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)真(zhen)實(shi)(shi)，都(dou)用(yong)(yong)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)浮(fu)(fu)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獨(du)特的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)語言表(biao)現(xian)(xian)(xian)出(chu)(chu)來(lai)，才(cai)能(neng)(neng)創(chuang)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)出(chu)(chu)真(zhen)正的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)浮(fu)(fu)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)。 石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏像(xiang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)(su)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“半成(cheng)(cheng)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)”，雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)(su)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)必須用(yong)(yong)實(shi)(shi)際(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)硬質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)來(lai)加(jia)工(gong)制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，即使(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)展覽會中(zhong)(zhong)展出(chu)(chu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，大(da)(da)多(duo)也(ye)(ye)做出(chu)(chu)仿(fang)(fang)銅、仿(fang)(fang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)效(xiao)果來(lai)。它本(ben)身(shen)(shen)也(ye)(ye)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)著(zhu)“材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)美(mei)(mei)”尤其(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)浮(fu)(fu)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，用(yong)(yong)什么材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)加(jia)工(gong)制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)構(gou)(gou)(gou)思(si)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮到(dao)，設(she)(she)(she)想出(chu)(chu)某種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)完成(cheng)(cheng)后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)果，預計(ji)(ji)(ji)到(dao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)加(jia)工(gong)制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)所(suo)(suo)遇到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意想不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua)和(he)(he)(he)困(kun)難。我系(xi)成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)研究所(suo)(suo)，正是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)改(gai)進(jin)教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式和(he)(he)(he)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)而(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。為(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)讓學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)校內(nei)(nei)(nei)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)能(neng)(neng)夠參與(yu)(yu)(yu)、嘗試硬質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)與(yu)(yu)(yu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膏稿子(zi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)肌理(li)(li)(li)上(shang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及產生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)視覺沖擊力。實(shi)(shi)踐(jian)(jian)課前，系(xi)里(li)準(zhun)備了(le)(le)玻(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)鋼材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)、銅皮和(he)(he)(he)白(bai)色(se)大(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)者(zhe)(zhe)鍛(duan)打銅皮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)圖(tu)(tu)時(shi)(shi)，就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)考(kao)慮到(dao)大(da)(da)小(xiao)尺寸，用(yong)(yong)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)少；學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)貼玻(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)鋼的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)把(ba)(ba)尺寸做的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)略大(da)(da)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)，因為(wei)(wei)玻(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)鋼材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)相對(dui)(dui)(dui)來(lai)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)，稍便宜一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)，并(bing)且操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)也(ye)(ye)容(rong)易(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)。 面(mian)對(dui)(dui)(dui)現(xian)(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幾(ji)(ji)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)硬質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)，哪位同(tong)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)能(neng)(neng)夠發揮(hui)(hui)出(chu)(chu)自(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)夢幻式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)(li)念和(he)(he)(he)處理(li)(li)(li)手(shou)(shou)法(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)樣(yang)化(hua)，明確(que)本(ben)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)放(fang)(fang)置的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)點(dian)(dian)：是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)室內(nei)(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)案頭(tou)上(shang)，還(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)室內(nei)(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)墻(qiang)壁上(shang)；是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)公園的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影壁墻(qiang)上(shang)，還(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)某個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)建(jian)筑(zhu)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外(wai)墻(qiang)上(shang)。誰能(neng)(neng)夠注重(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)(he)利用(yong)(yong)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)(xie)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)本(ben)身(shen)(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)美(mei)(mei)，加(jia)上(shang)造型簡(jian)潔(jie)、結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)合(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)、制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)精巧，其(qi)(qi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)肯(ken)定(ding)(ding)會取(qu)得(de)(de)突出(chu)(chu)成(cheng)(cheng)績。 一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)情況下(xia)，玻(bo)璃(li)(li)(li)鋼材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)外(wai)層噴(pen)涂(tu)銅粉和(he)(he)(he)“真(zhen)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)漆”，還(huan)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)涂(tu)各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)色(se)彩的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)口(kou)“自(zi)噴(pen)漆”。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)適合(he)(he)(he)表(biao)現(xian)(xian)(xian)輕松、歡悅的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)題(ti)(ti)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)。鍛(duan)銅材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，通過(guo)(guo)(guo)紫銅皮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鍛(duan)打、拋光，然(ran)后(hou)(hou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)噴(pen)上(shang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)層硝磯(ji)漆，最后(hou)(hou)把(ba)(ba)它鑲嵌在(zai)(zai)(zai)意大(da)(da)利進(jin)口(kou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“大(da)(da)花(hua)白(bai)”理(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)板上(shang)，（它適合(he)(he)(he)放(fang)(fang)置在(zai)(zai)(zai)室內(nei)(nei)(nei)來(lai)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)墻(qiang)面(mian)）。表(biao)現(xian)(xian)(xian)題(ti)(ti)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)上(shang)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)塑(su)(su)(su)造人(ren)(ren)體(ti)(ti)(ti)美(mei)(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)構(gou)(gou)(gou)圖(tu)(tu)上(shang)。大(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)利用(yong)(yong)“剁斧”塑(su)(su)(su)痕(hen)與(yu)(yu)(yu)磨光體(ti)(ti)(ti)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對(dui)(dui)(dui)比(bi)，表(biao)現(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)物(wu)和(he)(he)(he)冷峻的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動物(wu)。（其(qi)(qi)他(ta)(ta)(ta)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)，如(ru)“不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)銹(xiu)鋼、鑄銅、鑄鐵(tie)、鋼鐵(tie)焊(han)接(jie)”等等，在(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)里(li)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)列述(shu)了(le)(le)）。 各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)工(gong)制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，都(dou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)自(zi)己(ji)特殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技巧和(he)(he)(he)奧妙。做為(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)刻(ke)家(jia)(jia)來(lai)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)，它本(ben)身(shen)(shen)與(yu)(yu)(yu)工(gong)匠(jiang)之間(jian)(jian)沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)(ke)逾越(yue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鴻溝(gou)。因為(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)刻(ke)家(jia)(jia)既(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)榮譽的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)師，又是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)著(zhu)高(gao)超技藝(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)匠(jiang)才(cai)對(dui)(dui)(dui)。我們(men)(men)在(zai)(zai)(zai)校培(pei)養(yang)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)，就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)培(pei)養(yang)他(ta)(ta)(ta)們(men)(men)將來(lai)走向社會后(hou)(hou)，能(neng)(neng)夠獨(du)立(li)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)、制(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)豐富多(duo)彩的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)(su)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)。

銅tóng一種金(jin)屬(shu)元素，富延展(zhan)性。導(dao)電(dian)性和(he)導(dao)熱性都(dou)很強，它的合(he)金(jin)是電(dian)氣、機械和(he)國防工(gong)業的重要原料：紫銅。青(qing)銅。黃銅。銅礦(kuang)。銅器。銅幣。銅臭。銅墻鐵壁

筆畫數：11；部首：钅；筆順編(bian)號(hao)：31115251251

筆畫順序(xu)：撇(pie)橫橫橫折(zhe)豎折(zhe)橫豎折(zhe)橫

詳解

銅_tóng【名】同本義〖copper〗銅,赤金也。

《說(shuo)文》章山之銅,所謂丹(dan)陽銅也(ye)。今世有(you)白銅,蓋點化為之,非其本(ben)質(zhi)。

《漢書·貨殖列傳》以精(jing)銅鑄成。

《后漢書(shu)·張衡傳(chuan)》首銜同凡

以一價和(he)二價為主的(de)(de)金屬元(yuan)素,有延(yan)性(xing)和(he)展性(xing),是(shi)熱和(he)電最佳導體之(zhi)一,是(shi)唯一的(de)(de)能(neng)大(da)量天(tian)然產出(chu)的(de)(de)金屬,也存在(zai)于各種礦石中(zhong),能(neng)以金屬狀態及黃銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)和(he)其他合金的(de)(de)形態用于工業、工程技術和(he)工藝上。如(ru):銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)山;銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)花;銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)金;銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)粉;銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)陵(ling);銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)落;銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)腥銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)制(zhi)的(de)(de)〖器物〗〖bronze;brass;copper〗。如(ru):銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)丸;銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)牙;銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)瓦;銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)史;銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)印;銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)兵;銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)狄;銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)洗;銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)柱;銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)荷(he);銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)猊;銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)渾;銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)鼻(bi)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)鑄的(de)(de)貨(huo)幣。也用以泛指金錢〖copper;money〗銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)制(zhi)樂器〖brasswindinstrument〗太子生(sheng)而泣,太師(shi)吹銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),曰:“聲中(zhong)某(mou)律”。

漢·賈誼《胎教》銅印(yin)〖bronzeseal〗不由(you)其德(de),五兩之綸,半(ban)通之銅,亦泰矣。

《法言》銅鏡〖bronzemirror〗對客心(xin)如怯,窺銅只自憐(lian)。

明·袁宏道《病(bing)起(qi)偶(ou)題》銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)_tóng【形(xing)】喻(yu)堅固的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)〖solid〗。如:銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)郭;銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)堞;銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)樓(lou);銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)山(shan)鐵壁(bi);銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)頭鐵額喻(yu)堅強(qiang)(qiang),強(qiang)(qiang)大(da)有力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)〖strong〗。如:銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)豌(wan)豆(dou)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)板(ban)tóngbǎn〖coppercoin〗∶演唱快書等打拍(pai)子(zi)(zi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)具,多用(yong)(yong)(yong)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成〖copper〗∶清朝(chao)末(mo)年之(zhi)后(hou)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)由銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)貨幣,相當于(yu)現在的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硬幣銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)版tóngbǎn〖copperplate〗主要用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)印刷(shua)攝影圖片(pian)和(he)(he)精(jing)致印刷(shua)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)印刷(shua)板(ban),有照相,電鍍(du)和(he)(he)雕(diao)刻三種(zhong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)方(fang)法銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)幣tóngbì〖copper〗銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)錢幣銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)臭tóngchòu〖thestinkofmoney;profit-before-everythingmentality〗銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)氣(qi)味,銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)錢上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臭味,諷刺(ci)只(zhi)看重金錢,不(bu)重人(ren)情的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)錘(chui)tóngchuí〖“painted-face”characterinopera〗由《二進(jin)宮》中徐延(yan)昭抱著銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)錘(chui)得(de)名(ming),是偏重唱工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戲曲花(hua)臉銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)鼓tónggǔ〖bronzedrum〗中國古(gu)代(dai)(dai)南(nan)方(fang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)少(shao)數民族所(suo)(suo)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樂(le)(le)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),由用(yong)(yong)(yong)作(zuo)(zuo)炊具的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)釜發展而(er)(er)成,用(yong)(yong)(yong)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)鑄(zhu)造。也指銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)軍鼓銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管樂(le)(le)tóngguǎnyuè〖bassmusic〗由銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管樂(le)(le)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)打擊樂(le)(le)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)起(qi)演奏的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)音樂(le)(le)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)焊tónghàn〖braze〗用(yong)(yong)(yong)比普通焊料較為(wei)難熔(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)合金來焊接銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)活tónghuó〖brassorcopperfitting,accessories,etc.〗∶用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)建筑(zhu)物或器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)物上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物件(jian)〖workincopper;coppersmithing〗∶修(xiu)理、制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)婚(hun)tónghūn〖copperwedding〗結婚(hun)七周年紀(ji)念銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)匠tóngjiang〖coppersmith〗用(yong)(yong)(yong)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)板(ban)或黃銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)板(ban)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造各種(zhong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren);從事銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)方(fang)面(mian)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)匠鳥tóngjiangniǎo〖coppersmith〗印度、東南(nan)亞(ya)和(he)(he)西南(nan)太平洋各島產的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)具有鈴聲般(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)殊鳴聲的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)赤(chi)胸擬啄木(mu)鳥銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)筋(jin)鐵骨tóngjīn-tiěgǔ〖toughandstrongasironandsteel;haveanironinstitutionlikeaveritablesamson〗比喻(yu)身(shen)體健康強(qiang)(qiang)壯銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)鏡(jing)tóngjìng〖bronzemirror〗古(gu)代(dai)(dai)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)照面(mian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)具。一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)作(zuo)(zuo)圓(yuan)(yuan)形(xing),照面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)面(mian)磨光發亮,背面(mian)常鑄(zhu)花(hua)紋。歷代(dai)(dai)曾(ceng)有各種(zhong)形(xing)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)和(he)(he)圖案的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)鏡(jing)。清代(dai)(dai)以(yi)后(hou)逐漸為(wei)玻璃鏡(jing)所(suo)(suo)代(dai)(dai)替銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)鑼tóngluó〖gong〗一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樂(le)(le)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。帶卷邊(bian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)圓(yuan)(yuan)盤(pan),盤(pan)邊(bian)穿(chuan)孔(kong)結繩(sheng),可以(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)手提著,一(yi)(yi)(yi)手用(yong)(yong)(yong)錘(chui)擊打就發出柔和(he)(he)而(er)(er)洪亮、能傳得(de)很遠(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聲音銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)模(mo)tóngmó〖matrix;coppermould〗見“字(zi)模(mo)”銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)tóngqì〖brassorcopperware〗∶用(yong)(yong)(yong)青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)鑄(zhu)造的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)物、工(gong)(gong)具等〖bronze〗∶用(yong)(yong)(yong)青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)做(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雕(diao)塑或人(ren)工(gong)(gong)鑄(zhu)品(pin)或鍛制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)、青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)幣銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)tóngqìshídài〖theBronzeAge〗亦稱“青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)”,在石器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)與鐵器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)之(zhi)間(jian)。此時(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)類用(yong)(yong)(yong)青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)作(zuo)(zuo)工(gong)(gong)具,農畜牧業有了(le)較大(da)發展。我國青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)代(dai)(dai)開(kai)始(shi)于(yu)公(gong)元前(qian)(qian)2000年左(zuo)右銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)錢tóngqián〖coppercash;coppercoin〗圓(yuan)(yuan)形(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)孔(kong)錢,為(wei)古(gu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)質輔幣銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)墻鐵壁(bi)tóngqiáng-tiěbì〖bastionofiron,impregnablefortressasawallofbronze;impregnablelikewallsofbrassandiron〗亦作(zuo)(zuo)“鐵壁(bi)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)墻”,比喻(yu)防(fang)御工(gong)(gong)事堅固,也比喻(yu)力量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)強(qiang)(qiang)大(da)、意志的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)堅定銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)絲(si)tóngsī〖copperwire〗通常是由熱軋銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒不(bu)退火拉制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而(er)(er)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)絲(si)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)像tóng西安àng〖bronzestatue〗用(yong)(yong)(yong)青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)所(suo)(suo)雕(diao)刻或塑造的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)象銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)圓(yuan)(yuan),銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)元tóngyuán,tóngyuán〖coppercoin〗圓(yuan)(yuan)形(xing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)質輔幣,清末(mo)至抗日戰(zhan)爭前(qian)(qian)通用(yong)(yong)(yong)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)子(zi)(zi)兒(er)tóngzǐr〖coppercoin〗〖口(kou)〗∶銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)元

出處

[①]［tóng］［《__》徒_切，平_，定。］“銅(tong)1”的繁(fan)體字。金(jin)屬元(yuan)素(su)。符號Cu。淡紫紅色，延展性、導電(dian)性和導熱性都很(hen)好。古謂之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)赤金(jin)。銅(tong)的合金(jin)是(shi)(shi)電(dian)氣(qi)工業、機械工業、國防工業等(deng)的重要原料。銅(tong)質器物的省(sheng)稱。銅(tong)制樂器。漢(han)賈(jia)誼《新書·胎教》：“太子(zi)生(sheng)而泣，太_吹(chui)_，曰'_中(zhong)(zhong)某律'。”銅(tong)印(yin)。漢(han)揚雄《法(fa)言孝至(zhi)》：“由其(qi)德，舜禹(yu)受天下不_泰(tai)。不由其(qi)德，五_之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)_，半通之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)_，亦(yi)泰(tai)矣。”李軌注：“五_之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)_，半通之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)_，皆有(you)秩_夫之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)印(yin)、_，印(yin)、_之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)微者也。”銅(tong)錢(qian)，錢(qian)。《後漢(han)書·崔(cui)_傳(chuan)》：“_崔(cui)烈__容_其(qi)子(zi)_曰：'吾居三公(gong)，於(wu)_者何如？'_曰：'_者嫌其(qi)_臭(chou)(chou)。'”《初刻(ke)拍案驚(jing)奇》卷三三：“不_是(shi)(shi)__子(zi)_，不致_命(ming)，只_些___。”聞(wen)一多《死水(shui)·洗衣歌》：“銅(tong)是(shi)(shi)那(nei)樣臭(chou)(chou)，血(xue)是(shi)(shi)那(nei)樣腥。”銅(tong)鏡·唐孟郊《君子(zi)勿郁郁士有(you)謗毀者作詩以贈(zeng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)》之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)二：“玄_不知白(bai)，_入寒__。”明袁宏道《病起偶題》詩之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一：“_客(ke)心(xin)如怯，__只自_。”清金(jin)人瑞《閨怨》詩：“湖州_子(zi)_於(wu)天，照(zhao)病_愁十四年。_亦(yi)命(ming)中(zhong)(zhong)_福_，不教一遍(bian)得(de)_妍。”比喻堅(jian)強、牢固。

【戌集上】【金(jin)字部】_；康(kang)熙筆畫：14；頁碼：頁1328第06【唐_】徒_切(qie)【集_】【__】徒_切(qie)，?音(yin)同。【_文】赤金(jin)也(ye)(ye)。【本(ben)(ben)草集解】_有赤白_三(san)_。赤_出川___等_，山中(zhong)土(tu)人穴(xue)山采(cai)_，_取之(zhi)(zhi)。白_出_南，__出南番。【__】金(jin)之(zhi)(zhi)一品。【前(qian)_·律_志】凡(fan)律度(du)量用_者，取_物(wu)至精(jing)(jing)，不(bu)_燥_寒暑__，不(bu)_霜露_雨_形也(ye)(ye)。又(you)(you)(you)(you)自(zi)然_。一名(ming)石髓_。又(you)(you)(you)(you)__。【本(ben)(ben)草集解】_之(zhi)(zhi)精(jing)(jing)_，_空_，以次空_也(ye)(ye)。【抱(bao)樸子(zi)·金(jin)丹卷】___腳，入水不(bu)腐。又(you)(you)(you)(you)地名(ming)。【左_·成九(jiu)年】____。【_】__，___，在上_。【前(qian)_·地理志】益州郡___。又(you)(you)(you)(you)山名(ming)。【前(qian)_·_王濞_】_有豫章郡_山。又(you)(you)(you)(you)官名(ming)。【前(qian)_·百官公卿表】水衡都尉_官有辨(bian)(bian)_令丞。【_】辨(bian)(bian)_，主(zhu)分__之(zhi)(zhi)__也(ye)(ye)。又(you)(you)(you)(you)_名(ming)。【左_·襄三(san)十一年】__之(zhi)(zhi)__里(li)。【_】__，___。又(you)(you)(you)(you)人名(ming)。【前(qian)_·古今人表】__伯(bo)_。又(you)(you)(you)(you)【前(qian)_·宣帝_】金(jin)芝九(jiu)_，_于函德殿_池(chi)中(zhong)。【_】_池(chi)，承_也(ye)(ye)。以__之(zhi)(zhi)。又(you)(you)(you)(you)【古今注(zhu)】秦始皇有名(ming)_曰_爵。又(you)(you)(you)(you)【史(shi)_·孝文本(ben)(ben)_】初_郡_守相__虎(hu)符。又(you)(you)(you)(you)_洞(dong)通。【山海_】洞(dong)庭之(zhi)(zhi)山。【_】洞(dong)，或作_。考_：〔【左_·襄三(san)十一年】__之(zhi)(zhi)__里(li)。【_】__，___。〕_照(zhao)原文__字?改_。

【卷十(shi)四】【金部】編號：9218_，[徒_切(qie)]，赤金也。從金同_。

樓(lou)主、你好，具目前市場價(jia)格，黃銅33元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/Kg左右(you).黃雜銅30元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/Kg左右(you)，上下浮度(du)1.5元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/Kg左右(you)，紫銅52元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)/Kg左右(you)；價(jia)格大(da)概就是金(jin)融危機后，銅還會再漲，大(da)概會上浮10元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)左右(you)、銘(ming)鼎雕(diao)塑(su)為(wei)您(nin)竭誠服(fu)務。

黃(huang)銅(tong)分很多(duo)種的，普通黃(huang)銅(tong)如H62的 39-43元(yuan)/公(gong)斤(jin)；高精黃(huang)銅(tong)H80 58-62元(yuan)/公(gong)斤(jin)；還(huan)有很多(duo)種。

饕餮紋(wen)在二(er)里頭夏文(wen)化(hua)中青銅器上已(yi)有了(le)。商周兩代(dai)的(de)(de)饕餮紋(wen)類型很多(duo)，有的(de)(de)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)龍、像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)虎、像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)牛、像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)羊、像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鹿；還有像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鳥、像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鳳、像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)人(ren)的(de)(de)。西周時代(dai)，青銅器紋(wen)飾(shi)的(de)(de)神秘色彩逐漸(jian)減退。龍和鳳，仍然是(shi)許多(duo)青銅器花紋(wen)的(de)(de)母題。可以說許多(duo)圖案化(hua)的(de)(de)花紋(wen)，實(shi)際是(shi)從龍蛇、鳳鳥兩大類紋(wen)飾(shi)衍變而來的(de)(de)。形成期：

距今4500—4000年龍山時(shi)代(dai)，相當(dang)于堯舜禹(yu)傳(chuan)說(shuo)時(shi)代(dai)。古(gu)文獻上記載(zai)當(dang)時(shi)人(ren)們已開始冶(ye)鑄(zhu)青(qing)銅器(qi)。黃河、長江(jiang)中下游地區(qu)的(de)龍山時(shi)代(dai)遺址里，經考古(gu)發掘，在幾十(shi)處遺址里發現了(le)青(qing)銅器(qi)制品。從現有的(de)材(cai)料來(lai)看，形成(cheng)期的(de)銅器(qi)有以下特點(dian)：

紅銅(tong)與青(qing)(qing)銅(tong)器(qi)并存(cun)，并出現(xian)黃銅(tong)。甘肅省(sheng)東鄉林家(jia)遺址(zhi)，出土(tu)一(yi)(yi)件(jian)范鑄的青(qing)(qing)銅(tong)刀；河(he)北(bei)省(sheng)唐(tang)山(shan)(shan)大城(cheng)山(shan)(shan)遺址(zhi)發(fa)現(xian)兩件(jian)帶孔紅銅(tong)牌飾；河(he)南省(sheng)登封王(wang)城(cheng)崗龍山(shan)(shan)城(cheng)內出土(tu)一(yi)(yi)件(jian)含錫(xi)7%的青(qing)(qing)銅(tong)容器(qi)殘片；山(shan)(shan)西省(sheng)襄汾(fen)陶寺墓地(di)內出土(tu)一(yi)(yi)件(jian)完整銅(tong)鈴，系(xi)紅銅(tong)；山(shan)(shan)東膠縣三(san)里河(he)遺址(zhi)出土(tu)兩件(jian)黃銅(tong)錐。

以上內容(rong)參(can)考：百度(du)百科(ke)-銅