青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)作(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)有(you)不均勻點狀銅(tong)(tong)(tong)銹(xiu)的(de)(de)(de)情形產生(sheng)(sheng),形成(cheng)原因通(tong)常是(shi)青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)作(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)在環(huan)境中受(shou)溼度和(he)氧(yang)氣及二氧(yang)化碳的(de)(de)(de)影響形成(cheng)表面綠色的(de)(de)(de)〝堿性碳酸銅(tong)(tong)(tong)〞，此生(sheng)(sheng)成(cheng)物能防止(zhi)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)材繼續(xu)銹(xiu)蝕，屬於無(wu)害銹(xiu)，并(bing)無(wu)大礙，有(you)些藝(yi)術(shu)(shu)家或收藏家喜歡青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)生(sheng)(sheng)成(cheng)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)綠的(de)(de)(de)質感會(hui)刻意保留，但如(ru)果您介意這些銅(tong)(tong)(tong)綠生(sheng)(sheng)長有(you)礙觀(guan)賞(shang)的(de)(de)(de)話，建議(yi)還是(shi)交由專業人員來做(zuo)(zuo)保養，因為(wei)不慎的(de)(de)(de)處理往往會(hui)造成(cheng)作(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)傷害。如(ru)果您有(you)此需求可以(yi)送(song)來朱(zhu)銘(ming)美術(shu)(shu)館(guan)修(xiu)復中心做(zuo)(zuo)保養，費用視作(zuo)(zuo)品(pin)(pin)尺寸和(he)狀況不同而定(ding)，但就美術(shu)(shu)館(guan)的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)業程(cheng)序上必須確定(ding)藏品(pin)(pin)是(shi)朱(zhu)銘(ming)的(de)(de)(de)真品(pin)(pin)才(cai)會(hui)收件，因此如(ru)果您有(you)考慮送(song)件做(zuo)(zuo)保養的(de)(de)(de)話可以(yi)建議(yi)您先做(zuo)(zuo)鑒定(ding)，朱(zhu)銘(ming)美術(shu)(shu)館(guan)的(de)(de)(de)鑒定(ding)專線為(wei)3001，煩(fan)請與(yu)王小(xiao)姐接(jie)洽，謝謝!

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以下提供幾項青銅維護的需知給您(nin)參考：

一.不(bu)要使(shi)用(yong)濕(shi)抹布(bu)擦拭或(huo)(huo)用(yong)水(shui)清(qing)洗或(huo)(huo)油(you)清(qing)潔保養青(qing)銅作品，對於(wu)表(biao)面粉塵(chen)使(shi)用(yong)軟毛刷刷除或(huo)(huo)乾的除塵(chen)布(bu)擦拭即可。如遇難以清(qing)除的臟污時，建議找專(zhuan)業修復人員處理。

二.控(kong)制存放空間的溼度(du)，溼度(du)盡(jin)量保(bao)持在50%以下。

三.隔離氯離子(zi)於(wu)保(bao)存(cun)(cun)環境中，如保(bao)存(cun)(cun)室內(nei)不要噴灑含有(you)機氯之殺蟲劑等化學品。

四.高溫(wen)度也(ye)(ye)會加速(su)銅銹(xiu)之化學(xue)反應(ying)也(ye)(ye)應(ying)加以注意。

銅雕是一(yi)種非常(chang)受歡迎和(he)珍貴的藝術(shu)品(pin)，正確(que)的維(wei)護(hu)(hu)可以使其保持美觀(guan)和(he)長(chang)久的壽命。以下是一(yi)些(xie)維(wei)護(hu)(hu)銅雕的方法：

1. 定期(qi)清潔：使(shi)用柔(rou)軟(ruan)的布或海(hai)綿蘸取溫水(shui)，輕輕擦拭銅雕(diao)表面，去除塵埃和(he)污垢。避免使(shi)用任何化(hua)學清潔劑(ji)或金屬(shu)清潔劑(ji)，因為它(ta)們可能(neng)會(hui)損壞銅雕(diao)的表面。

2. 防止氧(yang)(yang)化：銅表(biao)面容易(yi)氧(yang)(yang)化并形成暗色氧(yang)(yang)化層。為了保持光(guang)亮(liang)的表(biao)面，你可(ke)以涂抹(mo)一層蠟(la)或透明漆來防止氧(yang)(yang)化。請注意，這些防護(hu)層會隨著時間逐漸磨損(sun)，所(suo)以需要(yao)定期重新涂覆(fu)。

3. 避免觸(chu)(chu)摸：避免頻繁觸(chu)(chu)摸銅雕，因為手上的(de)油脂(zhi)和汗水可能對其表面產生影響，加(jia)速氧化。

4. 室內展(zhan)(zhan)示：銅雕最好放置(zhi)在室內展(zhan)(zhan)示，遠離陽光(guang)直(zhi)射(she)和(he)潮濕環境。陽光(guang)和(he)潮濕都可(ke)能導致銅表面變色和(he)氧化。

5. 定期檢查(cha)：每隔一(yi)段時(shi)間，檢查(cha)銅(tong)雕的表面是否有任何損壞(huai)，如裂紋或磨損。如果發現(xian)損壞(huai)，及(ji)時(shi)修復，以(yi)防(fang)止進一(yi)步惡化。

6. 專(zhuan)業保(bao)養：如果銅雕受到了嚴(yan)重的(de)損壞或需要進一(yi)步的(de)保(bao)養，最好請專(zhuan)業的(de)藝術品(pin)保(bao)養人員(yuan)進行(xing)修(xiu)復和保(bao)養。

以(yi)上是維(wei)護銅(tong)雕的一(yi)些建議。希望對您有所幫助！

銅(tong)雕塑是(shi)(shi)一種(zhong)具有藝術價值和裝飾(shi)作(zuo)用(yong)的(de)藝術品(pin)，正(zheng)確的(de)維(wei)護可以延(yan)長其使(shi)用(yong)壽命并(bing)保持其美觀。以下是(shi)(shi)維(wei)護銅(tong)雕塑的(de)詳細步驟：

1. 清潔(jie)(jie)：定期清潔(jie)(jie)銅雕(diao)塑(su)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)防(fang)止灰塵(chen)和(he)污垢的(de)(de)(de)積(ji)累。可(ke)以(yi)(yi)用(yong)柔軟的(de)(de)(de)毛刷輕(qing)輕(qing)刷去表面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)灰塵(chen)，或使用(yong)干燥的(de)(de)(de)軟布輕(qing)拭表面(mian)。避(bi)免使用(yong)含有化學物(wu)質的(de)(de)(de)清潔(jie)(jie)劑(ji)，以(yi)(yi)免對(dui)雕(diao)塑(su)造(zao)成損害。

2. 護(hu)理(li)：使(shi)用適當的護(hu)理(li)產品(pin)保養銅雕(diao)(diao)塑可以(yi)防止(zhi)氧(yang)化(hua)。在清(qing)潔后，可以(yi)在雕(diao)(diao)塑表面涂(tu)抹一(yi)層透明的潤滑劑，如蠟(la)或磨光(guang)蠟(la)，以(yi)形成一(yi)層保護(hu)膜。這可以(yi)防止(zhi)銅雕(diao)(diao)塑與空(kong)氣(qi)接觸，減(jian)少(shao)氧(yang)化(hua)的可能性。

3. 防銹：如果銅(tong)(tong)雕塑上出現銹跡，可以(yi)使用(yong)專門的(de)銅(tong)(tong)雕塑護理產品(pin)(pin)或(huo)漆膜來修復。先(xian)用(yong)細(xi)砂(sha)紙或(huo)銅(tong)(tong)絲刷(shua)輕(qing)輕(qing)磨去銹跡，然后根據產品(pin)(pin)說明進行保養。注意選擇合(he)適的(de)護理產品(pin)(pin)，以(yi)免對雕塑造成(cheng)損壞。

4. 避(bi)免(mian)碰撞(zhuang)：避(bi)免(mian)銅雕塑(su)與硬(ying)物碰撞(zhuang)，以免(mian)造成(cheng)劃(hua)痕或(huo)變形(xing)。特別是在搬運或(huo)移動雕塑(su)時(shi)，需要(yao)小心操作，使用適當的保(bao)護墊和工具。

5. 室(shi)內展示：如果(guo)銅雕塑放置(zhi)在室(shi)內展示，應注(zhu)意避免長(chang)時(shi)間直接暴露在陽光下或在潮濕環境中。陽光和濕氣可能會(hui)導致銅雕塑的顏色變化或腐蝕。

6. 定(ding)期檢查(cha)：定(ding)期檢查(cha)銅雕塑的狀態，及時發現(xian)和處(chu)理任何損(sun)壞(huai)或(huo)問題(ti)。如果發現(xian)嚴重損(sun)壞(huai)或(huo)需(xu)要修(xiu)復的情況，最(zui)好請(qing)專業人士進行處(chu)理，以(yi)確保雕塑得到正確的修(xiu)復。

通過(guo)正確的維(wei)護和保養，銅(tong)雕塑可以保持漂亮(liang)的外觀和藝術價(jia)值。

銅(tong)(tong)器(qi)(qi)在空氣(qi)(qi)中放(fang)置久會(hui)“生銹”。銅(tong)(tong)在潮濕的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣(qi)(qi)中會(hui)被氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)成(cheng)黑(hei)色的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)銅(tong)(tong)，銅(tong)(tong)器(qi)(qi)表(biao)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)銅(tong)(tong)繼(ji)續與(yu)(yu)空氣(qi)(qi)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)二(er)氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)碳作用(yong)(yong)(yong)，生成(cheng)一層綠色的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)堿式碳酸銅(tong)(tong)CuCO3·Cu(OH)。銅(tong)(tong)也(ye)會(hui)與(yu)(yu)空氣(qi)(qi)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硫(liu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)氫發(fa)(fa)生作用(yong)(yong)(yong)，生成(cheng)黑(hei)色的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硫(liu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)銅(tong)(tong)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)蘸濃氨(an)水的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)棉花(hua)擦(ca)洗發(fa)(fa)暗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)銅(tong)(tong)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)面(mian)，就立刻會(hui)發(fa)(fa)亮。因為(wei)(wei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)濃氨(an)水擦(ca)洗銅(tong)(tong)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)面(mian)，氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)銅(tong)(tong)、堿式碳酸銅(tong)(tong)和硫(liu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)銅(tong)(tong)都會(hui)轉變成(cheng)可溶性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)銅(tong)(tong)氨(an)絡(luo)合物而(er)被除去(qu)。或(huo)者用(yong)(yong)(yong)醋(cu)酸擦(ca)洗，把表(biao)面(mian)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污物轉化(hua)(hua)(hua)為(wei)(wei)可溶性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)醋(cu)酸銅(tong)(tong)，但這(zhe)效果不如前者好，洗后再用(yong)(yong)(yong)清(qing)水洗凈銅(tong)(tong)器(qi)(qi)，銅(tong)(tong)器(qi)(qi)就又亮了。

其他保養方法

1、銅工藝品必須放在(zai)干燥(zao)的(de)環境里(li)來保護(hu)，保持干燥(zao)，沒有塵埃(ai)，最(zui)好能放在(zai)室內屋子里(li)

2、對(dui)于銅(tong)(tong)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)品上的塵埃(ai)，先用(yong)冷風電吹風吹一下，然后用(yong)麥(mai)桿刷(shua)清潔，最后用(yong)軟(ruan)毛刷(shua)收(shou)尾,千萬(wan)不要(yao)用(yong)金屬拋光劑(ji)、水、其他任何溶劑(ji)，對(dui)于縫隙，我們可以用(yong)口水把棉花球弄(nong)濕再擦，沿著裂縫從(cong)頭擦到尾，以免遺漏。3、必(bi)須預防接觸銅(tong)(tong)工(gong)藝(yi)(yi)品產生的有害化學作(zuo)用(yong)物質，如(ru)酸類、油脂、氯化物等(deng)。紫銅(tong)(tong)浮雕最應(ying)該(gai)注意。

4、銅工藝品(pin)擺(bai)放(fang)時間過長(chang)之后(hou)，依據擺(bai)放(fang)的(de)環境或多或少會出現一些暗啞的(de)現象，這個時候可以用棉絲質(zhi)的(de)細(xi)布輕輕來回(hui)擦拭，可達到拋光(guang)的(de)效果，從而讓表面(mian)的(de)保護蠟層重新煥發光(guang)彩。尤其是鑄銅雕塑(su)的(de)維護。

保養銅(tong)(tong)(tong)雕佛像方法(fa)(fa)一、氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)銀法(fa)(fa)。用氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)銀與氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)亞(ya)(ya)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)涂抹銅(tong)(tong)(tong)雕工藝品佛像，能(neng)夠覆蓋氯化(hua)(hua)(hua)亞(ya)(ya)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)暴(bao)出面(mian)，到(dao)達減緩(huan)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)雕腐(fu)蝕(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)效果。操(cao)作步驟是，先用機(ji)械(xie)除掉(diao)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)雕表面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)粉(fen)狀銹，能(neng)看到(dao)里面(mian)灰白色(se)蠟狀物氯化(hua)(hua)(hua)亞(ya)(ya)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)為止。然(ran)后將氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)銀與酒(jiu)精調成(cheng)糊狀，均勻的(de)(de)(de)(de)涂抹在(zai)氯化(hua)(hua)(hua)亞(ya)(ya)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)表面(mian)，并且放置在(zai)濕潤環(huan)境中，自然(ran)晾曬，使生成(cheng)氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)亞(ya)(ya)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)和氯化(hua)(hua)(hua)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)。這兩種物質(zhi)都是為性質(zhi)穩定的(de)(de)(de)(de)物質(zhi)，可以防腐(fu)。多次重(zhong)復前面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)操(cao)作，直銅(tong)(tong)(tong)雕在(zai)高濕環(huan)境中仍不(bu)出現粉(fen)狀銹為止。

保(bao)養銅(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)佛像方法(fa)二、苯(ben)(ben)(ben)駢三(san)氮唑(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)法(fa)。苯(ben)(ben)(ben)駢三(san)氮唑(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)與銅(tong)(tong)(tong)及其鹽類能生成穩定的(de)化(hua)合物(wu)，是銅(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)表面透明的(de)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)膜，使(shi)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)與空(kong)氣(qi)隔離開來，避免水蒸(zheng)氣(qi)和(he)空(kong)氣(qi)中(zhong)污染(ran)物(wu)的(de)腐蝕。操作方法(fa)是：用蒸(zheng)餾(liu)水和(he)甲苯(ben)(ben)(ben)、丙酮等有機溶劑(ji)，洗(xi)凈銅(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)表面的(de)泥土油污，晾干(gan)后(hou)浸(jin)(jin)入苯(ben)(ben)(ben)駢三(san)氮唑(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)酒(jiu)精溶劑(ji)中(zhong)進行(xing)浸(jin)(jin)透，即可構成這(zhe)種保(bao)護(hu)(hu)膜膜。但苯(ben)(ben)(ben)駢三(san)氮唑(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)易(yi)受熱分(fen)解，失去保(bao)護(hu)(hu)作用，所(suo)以最(zui)后(hou)要在(zai)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)表面涂(tu)一(yi)層高分(fen)子材料做封護(hu)(hu)膜。

銅(tong)(tong)雕(diao)塑(su)作為工藝(yi)品,逐步被大家所(suo)喜愛和接受。一件(jian)鑄銅(tong)(tong)雕(diao)塑(su)工藝(yi)品擁有很高的收(shou)藏價(jia)值。對(dui)銅(tong)(tong)雕(diao)塑(su)的保(bao)養(yang)：

1、放(fang)置鑄銅雕塑工(gong)藝(yi)品的房屋必須(xu)保持干燥，沒有塵(chen)埃和空氣污(wu)染物。溫(wen)度(du)在18℃-24℃，相對(dui)濕(shi)度(du)在40%-50%。

2、必須預(yu)防接觸(chu)銅(tong)工(gong)藝(yi)品產(chan)生(sheng)的(de)有害化學作(zuo)用物質，如酸類、油脂、氯化物等。搬(ban)動銅(tong)藝(yi)術品一定(ding)要戴上(shang)棉絲手(shou)套,不(bu)可用手(shou)直接接觸(chu)，以(yi)避免被手(shou)上(shang)的(de)汗腐蝕。也(ye)不(bu)可用油污的(de)紙(zhi)或(huo)盒(he)子來包裝。

3、鑄銅(tong)雕塑工(gong)藝品上的(de)塵埃，要用干凈而(er)柔軟(ruan)的(de)布片揩去，而(er)那些(xie)需要特別小心的(de)細節(易斷、易損)，要用柔軟(ruan)的(de)毛刷(shua)(shua)刷(shua)(shua)去或用吸(xi)塵器吸(xi)走(zou)或是吹去塵埃。

4、必須預防(fang)鑄銅(tong)雕塑工(gong)藝品(pin)(pin)受到(dao)機械性損壞(huai)，相(xiang)互間不(bu)應該彼此碰(peng)撞、不(bu)要(yao)疊壓(ya)碼放、對于細工(gong)精制和容易損壞(huai)的銅(tong)工(gong)藝品(pin)(pin),更加要(yao)小心維護(hu)。

5、鑄(zhu)銅雕(diao)塑工(gong)藝品擺(bai)放時間過長之后，依據(ju)擺(bai)放的環境或(huo)多或(huo)少(shao)會出現一些暗啞的現象(xiang)，這個時候可以用棉絲(si)質的細布來回擦拭(shi)。可達到(dao)拋光的效果，從而使表面的保(bao)護蠟層重新煥發光彩。

銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)在(zai)(zai)我國(guo)有著(zhu)(zhu)悠久的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)我國(guo)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)史(shi)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)璀(cui)璨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)明珠，我國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)工(gong)藝(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)非常的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成熟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，但是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)長(chang)年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日曬雨(yu)淋(lin)，銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)油(you)漆失(shi)色(se)嚴(yan)重，變(bian)得陳舊，非常影響(xiang)觀(guan)瞻(zhan)，極大(da)地影響(xiang)了城市(shi)形(xing)象。銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)這種(zhong)材(cai)料(liao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)特別容(rong)易生(sheng)銹的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，而且(qie)(qie)一旦生(sheng)銹就會(hui)(hui)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一種(zhong)綠色(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)銹跡，往往清(qing)(qing)除起來非常麻煩，對(dui)(dui)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)養(yang)問題也會(hui)(hui)感到(dao)頭(tou)疼。對(dui)(dui)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)養(yang)確實不(bu)夠容(rong)易，操作(zuo)(zuo)不(bu)當就會(hui)(hui)對(dui)(dui)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)作(zuo)(zuo)品產生(sheng)損(sun)壞，但是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)如(ru)果不(bu)清(qing)(qing)理，又(you)會(hui)(hui)影響(xiang)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)美(mei)(mei)觀(guan)，而且(qie)(qie)還會(hui)(hui)減少(shao)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)壽命。如(ru)果要保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持城市(shi)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)原貌(mao)，如(ru)何對(dui)(dui)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)養(yang)呢？一、氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)銀法用(yong)(yong)(yong)氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)銀與(yu)氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)亞(ya)(ya)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)接(jie)觸(chu)，封(feng)閉氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)化(hua)(hua)亞(ya)(ya)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)暴(bao)露面，達(da)到(dao)控制腐(fu)蝕(shi)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。先用(yong)(yong)(yong)機械方法，剔除粉狀銹，露出灰(hui)白色(se)蠟狀物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)化(hua)(hua)亞(ya)(ya)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。然(ran)后(hou)(hou)將(jiang)氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)銀與(yu)酒(jiu)精調成糊劑，涂在(zai)(zai)氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)化(hua)(hua)亞(ya)(ya)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)表(biao)(biao)面，并(bing)置(zhi)于(yu)潮濕(shi)環境中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),使(shi)(shi)其(qi)充分(fen)(fen)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong),形(xing)成氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)亞(ya)(ya)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)和氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)化(hua)(hua)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，覆(fu)蓋氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)化(hua)(hua)亞(ya)(ya)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)表(biao)(biao)面。兩者皆為穩定(ding)性(xing)鹽(yan),如(ru)此(ci)多(duo)次操作(zuo)(zuo),直至將(jiang)器(qi)(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)置(zhi)于(yu)高濕(shi)環境中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)仍不(bu)出現粉狀銹的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)腐(fu)蝕(shi)點(dian)為止(zhi)。此(ci)法適于(yu)斑點(dian)狀局部腐(fu)蝕(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)器(qi)(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)及有金屬(shu)鑲嵌物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)器(qi)(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。二、苯(ben)(ben)駢(pian)三氮唑(zuo)法苯(ben)(ben)駢(pian)三氮唑(zuo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)雜(za)環化(hua)(hua)合物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，與(yu)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)及其(qi)鹽(yan)類(lei)能(neng)形(xing)成穩定(ding)絡合物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，在(zai)(zai)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)合金表(biao)(biao)面生(sheng)成不(bu)溶(rong)性(xing)且(qie)(qie)相當牢固(gu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)透(tou)明保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)膜(mo)，使(shi)(shi)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)病被抑制并(bing)穩定(ding)下來，防(fang)止(zhi)水蒸氣(qi)和空氣(qi)污(wu)(wu)染物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)侵蝕(shi)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)蒸餾(liu)水和甲苯(ben)(ben)、丙酮等(deng)有機溶(rong)劑，清(qing)(qing)除銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)表(biao)(biao)面泥(ni)土油(you)污(wu)(wu)，然(ran)后(hou)(hou)浸(jin)入(ru)苯(ben)(ben)駢(pian)三氮唑(zuo)酒(jiu)精溶(rong)劑中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)滲透(tou)，即可形(xing)成絡合物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)膜(mo)。但苯(ben)(ben)駢(pian)三氮唑(zuo)易受熱升華，失(shi)去(qu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，所以最(zui)后(hou)(hou)應在(zai)(zai)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)表(biao)(biao)面涂一層(ceng)高分(fen)(fen)子材(cai)料(liao)，做封(feng)護(hu)膜(mo)。三、堿液(ye)(ye)浸(jin)泡法將(jiang)被腐(fu)蝕(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)置(zhi)于(yu)倍半(ban)碳(tan)(tan)酸鈉溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)浸(jin)泡，使(shi)(shi)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)化(hua)(hua)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)逐漸轉(zhuan)換(huan)為穩定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碳(tan)(tan)酸鹽(yan)，銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)離(li)子被置(zhi)換(huan)出來轉(zhuan)入(ru)浸(jin)液(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。浸(jin)液(ye)(ye)需定(ding)時(shi)(shi)更(geng)換(huan)，直至浸(jin)液(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)無氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)離(li)子出現為止(zhi)。隨后(hou)(hou)將(jiang)器(qi)(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)蒸餾(liu)水反復清(qing)(qing)洗，除去(qu)堿液(ye)(ye)，干燥后(hou)(hou)封(feng)護(hu)。堿溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)僅把氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)化(hua)(hua)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)提取出來,保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)留著(zhu)(zhu)色(se)彩斑斕的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)孔雀石(shi)等(deng)腐(fu)蝕(shi)層(ceng),不(bu)損(sun)害銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原貌(mao)。此(ci)法缺點(dian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)置(zhi)換(huan)反應時(shi)(shi)間(jian)長(chang)；另外氯(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)化(hua)(hua)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)不(bu)僅附(fu)在(zai)(zai)銹層(ceng)表(biao)(biao)面，而且(qie)(qie)已滲入(ru)器(qi)(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)腐(fu)蝕(shi)結殼的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深部，難以置(zhi)換(huan)徹底。四、納米鍍膜(mo)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)養(yang)法　　利用(yong)(yong)(yong)邦(bang)(bang)美(mei)(mei)潔(jie)(BEMJER)液(ye)(ye)晶(jing)鍍膜(mo)油(you)對(dui)(dui)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)鍍膜(mo)翻新(xin)處理，不(bu)僅能(neng)減少(shao)日曬雨(yu)淋(lin)對(dui)(dui)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)像的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)損(sun)害，銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)像還能(neng)如(ru)當初(chu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持靚麗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容(rong)顏(yan)。邦(bang)(bang)美(mei)(mei)潔(jie)(BEMJER)液(ye)(ye)晶(jing)鍍膜(mo)油(you)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)納米技術，產品固(gu)化(hua)(hua)成膜(mo)后(hou)(hou)，形(xing)成保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)膜(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)子結構(gou)非常小，相當于(yu)每(mei)個人頭(tou)發(fa)絲寬(kuan)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)五百分(fen)(fen)之(zhi)一，比水分(fen)(fen)子、甚至數百種(zhong)細(xi)菌單體還要小，在(zai)(zai)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)上使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)后(hou)(hou)，水分(fen)(fen)子、細(xi)菌分(fen)(fen)子、污(wu)(wu)漬(zi)分(fen)(fen)子無法滲透(tou)和附(fu)著(zhu)(zhu)，它有五大(da)顯著(zhu)(zhu)功能(neng)：拒(ju)水防(fang)污(wu)(wu)、一擦即新(xin)、拒(ju)油(you)抑菌、抗氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)、易于(yu)清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)，可以與(yu)木制品、皮革、金屬(shu)、玻璃(li)、陶(tao)瓷、石(shi)材(cai)、塑(su)(su)料(liao)等(deng)眾多(duo)材(cai)料(liao)完美(mei)(mei)結合。