一般按照(zhao)成分來說,銅(tong)(tong)可以分為紫銅(tong)(tong),黃銅(tong)(tong),還有青銅(tong)(tong)和白(bai)銅(tong)(tong)。
紫銅:紫銅的(de)特點就(jiu)是導電(dian)性、塑性都較好,但強度(du)、硬度(du)較差(cha)一(yi)些,紫銅含其他成分(fen)很少,一(yi)般(ban)可以(yi)認(ren)定為純銅;
黃(huang)銅(tong)(tong)是由(you)銅(tong)(tong)和鋅(xin)所組(zu)成的合金,又(you)可細分為(wei)(wei)簡單黃(huang)銅(tong)(tong)和復雜黃(huang)銅(tong)(tong),復雜黃(huang)銅(tong)(tong)中又(you)以第三(san)組(zu)元(yuan)冠名為(wei)(wei)鎳黃(huang)銅(tong)(tong)、硅黃(huang)銅(tong)(tong)等,所以黃(huang)銅(tong)(tong)就不(bu)是純銅(tong)(tong)了;
青(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)系指除(chu)銅(tong)(tong)鎳、銅(tong)(tong)鋅合(he)金(jin)以(yi)外的銅(tong)(tong)基合(he)金(jin),主要品種有錫青(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)、鋁青(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)、特殊青(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(又稱(cheng)高銅(tong)(tong)合(he)金(jin));
白銅(tong)系指(zhi)銅(tong)鎳系合金(jin),是(shi)以鎳為主要添加元素的銅(tong)基合金(jin),呈銀(yin)白色(se),有(you)金(jin)屬光澤,故(gu)名白銅(tong)。
我們(men)在選擇銅(tong)(tong)材料的(de)時候要看他(ta)的(de)他(ta)的(de)色澤,一般(ban)鑄銅(tong)(tong)雕塑工藝品都(dou)是采用紫銅(tong)(tong),紅(hong)銅(tong)(tong),還有黃銅(tong)(tong)。但(dan)是劣(lie)質(zhi)(zhi)銅(tong)(tong),銅(tong)(tong)材質(zhi)(zhi)里面含(han)有雜(za)(za)質(zhi)(zhi),用手一彎就(jiu)斷成兩截,里面可以(yi)看到有黑(hei)色雜(za)(za)質(zhi)(zhi),這(zhe)個是絕對不能采用的(de)。
銅(tong)(tong)雕(diao)塑(su)(su)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)品(pin)從工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)上來說可(ke)分為鍛(duan)銅(tong)(tong)雕(diao)塑(su)(su)和鑄銅(tong)(tong)雕(diao)塑(su)(su),鑄銅(tong)(tong)雕(diao)塑(su)(su)是雕(diao)塑(su)(su)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)中最復雜的一(yi)種,但是鑄銅(tong)(tong)雕(diao)塑(su)(su)的藝(yi)(yi)術表現形式具有很強的價值,是其他銅(tong)(tong)制(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)品(pin)無法(fa)比擬的,鑄銅(tong)(tong)雕(diao)塑(su)(su)大致要經歷塑(su)(su)型(xing)(xing)(xing) — 翻模具 - 出原型(xing)(xing)(xing) — 做臘(la)型(xing)(xing)(xing) — 修臘(la)型(xing)(xing)(xing) — 制(zhi)作型(xing)(xing)(xing)殼 — 失(shi)臘(la)焙燒 — 鑄造 — 清理(li)型(xing)(xing)(xing)殼 — 焊接 — 打磨 — 組裝(zhuang) — 做效果這13道工(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu),一(yi)個(ge)完(wan)(wan)美的銅(tong)(tong)雕(diao)藝(yi)(yi)術品(pin)才會制(zhi)作完(wan)(wan)成。
首先(xian)先(xian)說(shuo)一(yi)下兩種雕(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)點,它們(men)都(dou)統稱金(jin)屬(shu)類(lei)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su),鍛銅雕(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)是根據翻(fan)制的(de)(de)(de)(de)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)模具以手工的(de)(de)(de)(de)方式鍛打修(xiu)整(zheng)拼接(多(duo)為銅板(ban)),將鍛銅雕(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)分塊的(de)(de)(de)(de)銅板(ban)組合成雕(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)整(zheng)體(ti)成品的(de)(de)(de)(de)制作方式。鍛銅的(de)(de)(de)(de)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)一(yi)般色彩光澤(ze)好,現(xian)代感強(qiang),表現(xian)力強(qiang),也(ye)不會(hui)有尺寸的(de)(de)(de)(de)限(xian)制,但不適(shi)合做(zuo)太細(xi)節的(de)(de)(de)(de)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su),比如特(te)(te)別具體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人像雕(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su),博仟藝(yi)術雕(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)如果選擇鍛銅雕(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)一(yi)般多(duo)用于浮(fu)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)類(lei),也(ye)可(ke)以是抽象、簡(jian)潔(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)裝飾及(ji)不是很具像的(de)(de)(de)(de)人、動物浮(fu)雕(diao)(diao)(diao),或者圓雕(diao)(diao)(diao),鍛銅雕(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)線條流(liu)暢簡(jian)潔(jie),表面處理細(xi)膩而且肌理豐富。
鑄銅雕(diao)塑(su)(su)(su)一般是(shi)一比(bi)一澆鑄成型的(de),它的(de)藝術(shu)表現力極(ji)強,極(ji)具質感,而且(qie)保存時間很長(chang),基本是(shi)千年不(bu)壞的(de)節奏,但(dan)同樣(yang)它的(de)價(jia)值也相(xiang)對(dui)更高,博仟(qian)藝術(shu)雕(diao)塑(su)(su)(su)選擇鑄銅多用于鑄造具像(xiang)類(lei)(lei)人(ren)物(wu)類(lei)(lei)圓雕(diao)或浮(fu)雕(diao),例如肖像(xiang)雕(diao)塑(su)(su)(su)、人(ren)物(wu)雕(diao)塑(su)(su)(su)(更能細(xi)致刻畫人(ren)物(wu)特點,表現內心,更生動)雕(diao)塑(su)(su)(su)的(de)種類(lei)(lei)還(huan)不(bu)止這兩種,還(huan)有石(shi)雕(diao)、玻璃鋼(gang)雕(diao)塑(su)(su)(su)、砂巖雕(diao)塑(su)(su)(su)等(deng)等(deng)等(deng)等(deng),每種不(bu)同材質的(de)雕(diao)塑(su)(su)(su)適合不(bu)同的(de)場景,要(yao)根據你(ni)的(de)預算、風格、環境等(deng)進行(xing)選擇,如果你(ni)還(huan)想(xiang)有更深(shen)入(ru)了解(jie),可以聯(lian)系博仟(qian)藝術(shu)雕(diao)塑(su)(su)(su)幫你(ni)細(xi)致解(jie)答(da)。
青銅鑄造(zao)藝(yi)術(shu)是我國雕塑(su)藝(yi)術(shu)的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要分支。隨著時(shi)代的(de)(de)發展(zhan)和科技的(de)(de)進步,當(dang)代的(de)(de)鑄銅雕塑(su)在(zai)傳承傳統(tong)鑄銅藝(yi)術(shu)基礎上(shang),吸納了(le)更加豐富(fu)的(de)(de)藝(yi)術(shu)元(yuan)素,通過(guo)技術(shu)上(shang)的(de)(de)不斷創新(xin),使其在(zai)藝(yi)術(shu)理念、表現(xian)主題和藝(yi)術(shu)形(xing)式上(shang)發生了(le)根本(ben)變(bian)化(hua),已(yi)經(jing)成(cheng)為表現(xian)人(ren)民群眾精(jing)神文(wen)(wen)化(hua)生活,承載時(shi)代精(jing)神的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要文(wen)(wen)化(hua)載體和文(wen)(wen)化(hua)符號。
雕(diao)塑(su)是藝術的(de)一(yi)種表現形式,中原雕(diao)塑(su)的(de)歷史(shi)可(ke)以追(zhui)溯到距今(jin)8千多(duo)年前(qian)的(de)裴李崗(gang)文化(hua)時期。千百年來,中原雕(diao)塑(su)始(shi)終是中國(guo)雕(diao)塑(su)的(de)引領(ling)和(he)象征。龍(long)門石窟、鞏(gong)義石窟、宋陵雕(diao)刻在中國(guo)雕(diao)塑(su)史(shi)上(shang)具有時代(dai)意義,成為(wei)東方雕(diao)塑(su)的(de)經典(dian)
鑄(zhu)(zhu)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材質(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)哪(na)些(xie)?很多地方(fang)在(zai)(zai)城市(shi)建設中(zhong)都(dou)規劃(hua)了(le)一系列的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)城市(shi)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)(su)(su),包(bao)括紀念性(xing)(xing)(xing)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)(su)(su)、城市(shi)象征性(xing)(xing)(xing)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)(su)(su)、城市(shi)景觀(guan)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)(su)(su)等等,其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)很大一部分(fen)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)(su)(su)都(dou)是(shi)鑄(zhu)(zhu)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)(su)(su)。鑄(zhu)(zhu)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史非(fei)(fei)常悠(you)久,且技術(shu)(shu)成(cheng)熟,它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藝(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)創(chuang)作復(fu)原性(xing)(xing)(xing)好,它適(shi)(shi)合制作精細的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作品(pin),尤其(qi)(qi)是(shi)在(zai)(zai)一些(xie)人物雕(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)(su)(su)上。鑄(zhu)(zhu)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)(su)(su)具有(you)(you)(you)很強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厚重感,具有(you)(you)(you)歷久彌新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)點,不(bu)會隨時間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潮流而過時。當(dang)代(dai)鑄(zhu)(zhu)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展是(shi)在(zai)(zai)傳承傳統鑄(zhu)(zhu)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)藝(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)基礎上,吸(xi)納了(le)更(geng)加豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藝(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)元素,并(bing)通(tong)過在(zai)(zai)技術(shu)(shu)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)斷創(chuang)新,使其(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)藝(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)理念、表(biao)現主題和(he)(he)(he)藝(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)形(xing)式上發(fa)(fa)生了(le)一些(xie)根本變(bian)化。隨著(zhu)(zhu)現代(dai)社會的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展,鑄(zhu)(zhu)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)(su)(su)已經(jing)成(cheng)為表(biao)現人民精神文(wen)化生活,承載(zai)(zai)時代(dai)精神的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要文(wen)化載(zai)(zai)體和(he)(he)(he)文(wen)化符號。鑄(zhu)(zhu)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材質(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)哪(na)些(xie)?下(xia)面簡(jian)單介紹。鑄(zhu)(zhu)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)(su)(su)使用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材質(zhi)主要有(you)(you)(you)以下(xia)三種:1.青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong):青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)它有(you)(you)(you)有(you)(you)(you)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鑄(zhu)(zhu)造(zao)(zao)加工(gong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能,較(jiao)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防酸、防堿、防鹽(yan),抗(kang)腐蝕(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing),適(shi)(shi)宜(yi)精鑄(zhu)(zhu),著(zhu)(zhu)色穩定(ding),青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)鑄(zhu)(zhu)造(zao)(zao)藝(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)也是(shi)我國雕(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)(su)(su)藝(yi)(yi)術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一個重要分(fen)支;它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要成(cheng)分(fen)是(shi)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)和(he)(he)(he)錫(xi),并(bing)含有(you)(you)(you)極少(shao)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鋁和(he)(he)(he)鋅,國家(jia)標準(zhun)為38#;2.紫(zi)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong):紫(zi)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)也就是(shi)我們所(suo)說的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)純銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)塑(su)(su)(su)(su)性(xing)(xing)(xing)非(fei)(fei)常好,非(fei)(fei)常適(shi)(shi)合鍛打工(gong)藝(yi)(yi),如(ru)果不(bu)加入其(qi)(qi)它金屬(shu)則不(bu)宜(yi)鑄(zhu)(zhu)造(zao)(zao);國家(jia)標準(zhun)為96#;3.黃(huang)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong):黃(huang)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)它具有(you)(you)(you)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鑄(zhu)(zhu)造(zao)(zao)加工(gong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能和(he)(he)(he)抗(kang)腐蝕(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing),并(bing)且著(zhu)(zhu)色穩定(ding),適(shi)(shi)合用(yong)于精鑄(zhu)(zhu);它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要成(cheng)分(fen)是(shi)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)和(he)(he)(he)鋅,并(bing)含有(you)(you)(you)極少(shao)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鋁與錫(xi),國家(jia)標準(zhun)62#、63#。
今天為大家介紹不銹鋼(gang)雕塑與鑄銅(tong)雕塑的區別
不銹鋼雕塑的特點
1.戶(hu)外常(chang)見的景(jing)觀(guan)雕塑以不銹鋼(gang)居(ju)多,因不銹鋼(gang)材質(zhi)顏(yan)色豐富、耐空氣、蒸汽、水(shui)等(deng)弱腐蝕介質(zhi)和酸、堿、鹽等(deng)化學浸蝕性(xing)介質(zhi)腐蝕的特性(xing),所以常(chang)用于景(jing)觀(guan)大門(men)、城(cheng)市地標、異(yi)形(xing)藝術造型。
2.不銹鋼制作的基礎上,同時可按要求任意(yi)著色,打磨明暗、描金、仿古、仿銅、仿玉等特殊表(biao)面效(xiao)果,并可以通過技術處理(li)使作品表(biao)面呈現粗獷、細膩、龜(gui)裂(lie)、自(zi)然(ran)縫隙、風化等真石效(xiao)果,產品表(biao)面效(xiao)果有直接油(you)漆處理(li)出色、金箔、銀箔、電鍍、仿石制作。
鑄銅雕塑的特點
1.銅(tong)雕(diao)本(ben)身具備一定的(de)厚重感(gan),常常被雕(diao)塑家作為人(ren)物雕(diao)塑材料使用,更(geng)(geng)能體現人(ren)物的(de)性格特點。鑄銅(tong)雕(diao)塑一般是一比一澆鑄成型的(de),它(ta)的(de)藝術表現力(li)極強(qiang),極具質感(gan),而(er)且保存時間很長(chang),基本(ben)是千年不壞的(de)節(jie)奏,但同樣它(ta)的(de)價值也相對更(geng)(geng)高(gao)。
2.鑄銅材質堅硬耐腐蝕、壽命長,銅雕更易保存,不(bu)會(hui)隨(sui)著時(shi)間潮流而過時(shi),反(fan)而經過長期的沉(chen)淀(dian)具有歷(li)久彌新(xin)的特點。
鑄銅雕(diao)(diao)塑(su)的(de)工(gong)藝復雜,不過(guo)藝術性要更好,適合(he)一(yi)些(xie)精細的(de)藝術作品作為材(cai)料,一(yi)般(ban)是以(yi)人(ren)物(wu)雕(diao)(diao)塑(su)為主。
不銹鋼雕塑和鑄銅雕塑各有優勢,具(ju)體以您制作的(de)(de)雕塑造型和預算為(wei)依據,選擇合理的(de)(de)材質(zhi)。
一般按照(zhao)成分來說,銅(tong)(tong)可以分為紫銅(tong)(tong),黃銅(tong)(tong),還有青銅(tong)(tong)和白(bai)銅(tong)(tong)。
紫銅:紫銅的(de)特點就(jiu)是導電(dian)性、塑性都較好,但強度(du)、硬度(du)較差(cha)一(yi)些,紫銅含其他成分(fen)很少,一(yi)般(ban)可以(yi)認(ren)定為純銅;
黃(huang)銅(tong)(tong)是由(you)銅(tong)(tong)和鋅(xin)所組(zu)成的合金,又(you)可細分為(wei)(wei)簡單黃(huang)銅(tong)(tong)和復雜黃(huang)銅(tong)(tong),復雜黃(huang)銅(tong)(tong)中又(you)以第三(san)組(zu)元(yuan)冠名為(wei)(wei)鎳黃(huang)銅(tong)(tong)、硅黃(huang)銅(tong)(tong)等,所以黃(huang)銅(tong)(tong)就不(bu)是純銅(tong)(tong)了;
青(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)系指除(chu)銅(tong)(tong)鎳、銅(tong)(tong)鋅合(he)金(jin)以(yi)外的銅(tong)(tong)基合(he)金(jin),主要品種有錫青(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)、鋁青(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)、特殊青(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(又稱(cheng)高銅(tong)(tong)合(he)金(jin));
白銅(tong)系指(zhi)銅(tong)鎳系合金(jin),是(shi)以鎳為主要添加元素的銅(tong)基合金(jin),呈銀(yin)白色(se),有(you)金(jin)屬光澤,故(gu)名白銅(tong)。
我們(men)在選擇銅(tong)(tong)材料的(de)時候要看他(ta)的(de)他(ta)的(de)色澤,一般(ban)鑄銅(tong)(tong)雕塑工藝品都(dou)是采用紫銅(tong)(tong),紅(hong)銅(tong)(tong),還有黃銅(tong)(tong)。但(dan)是劣(lie)質(zhi)(zhi)銅(tong)(tong),銅(tong)(tong)材質(zhi)(zhi)里面含(han)有雜(za)(za)質(zhi)(zhi),用手一彎就(jiu)斷成兩截,里面可以(yi)看到有黑(hei)色雜(za)(za)質(zhi)(zhi),這(zhe)個是絕對不能采用的(de)。
銅(tong)(tong)雕(diao)塑(su)(su)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)品(pin)從工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)上來說可(ke)分為鍛(duan)銅(tong)(tong)雕(diao)塑(su)(su)和鑄銅(tong)(tong)雕(diao)塑(su)(su),鑄銅(tong)(tong)雕(diao)塑(su)(su)是雕(diao)塑(su)(su)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)中最復雜的一(yi)種,但是鑄銅(tong)(tong)雕(diao)塑(su)(su)的藝(yi)(yi)術表現形式具有很強的價值,是其他銅(tong)(tong)制(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)品(pin)無法(fa)比擬的,鑄銅(tong)(tong)雕(diao)塑(su)(su)大致要經歷塑(su)(su)型(xing)(xing)(xing) — 翻模具 - 出原型(xing)(xing)(xing) — 做臘(la)型(xing)(xing)(xing) — 修臘(la)型(xing)(xing)(xing) — 制(zhi)作型(xing)(xing)(xing)殼 — 失(shi)臘(la)焙燒 — 鑄造 — 清理(li)型(xing)(xing)(xing)殼 — 焊接 — 打磨 — 組裝(zhuang) — 做效果這13道工(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu),一(yi)個(ge)完(wan)(wan)美的銅(tong)(tong)雕(diao)藝(yi)(yi)術品(pin)才會制(zhi)作完(wan)(wan)成。