青(qing)銅(tong)作(zuo)品有(you)不均勻點狀銅(tong)銹(xiu)的(de)情形(xing)(xing)產生,形(xing)(xing)成原因(yin)通常是青(qing)銅(tong)作(zuo)品在環境(jing)中受溼(shi)度和氧氣及二氧化(hua)碳(tan)的(de)影響形(xing)(xing)成表面綠色的(de)〝堿性碳(tan)酸銅(tong)〞，此(ci)(ci)生成物(wu)能防止(zhi)銅(tong)材繼續銹(xiu)蝕，屬於無(wu)害銹(xiu)，并無(wu)大礙，有(you)些藝術家(jia)或收藏家(jia)喜(xi)歡青(qing)銅(tong)生成銅(tong)綠的(de)質感會(hui)(hui)刻意保留，但如(ru)(ru)果(guo)您介(jie)意這(zhe)些銅(tong)綠生長有(you)礙觀賞的(de)話，建議(yi)還是交由專業(ye)人員來(lai)(lai)做(zuo)保養(yang)，因(yin)為不慎的(de)處理往往會(hui)(hui)造成作(zuo)品的(de)傷害。如(ru)(ru)果(guo)您有(you)此(ci)(ci)需求可以送(song)來(lai)(lai)朱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)銘美(mei)術館修復(fu)中心做(zuo)保養(yang)，費用視作(zuo)品尺(chi)寸和狀況不同而定(ding)，但就美(mei)術館的(de)作(zuo)業(ye)程(cheng)序上必須確(que)定(ding)藏品是朱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)銘的(de)真品才會(hui)(hui)收件(jian)，因(yin)此(ci)(ci)如(ru)(ru)果(guo)您有(you)考慮送(song)件(jian)做(zuo)保養(yang)的(de)話可以建議(yi)您先做(zuo)鑒定(ding)，朱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)銘美(mei)術館的(de)鑒定(ding)專線為3001，煩(fan)請與王小姐接洽，謝謝!

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以下(xia)提供幾項(xiang)青銅(tong)維護的需知給您參考：

一(yi).不(bu)要使(shi)用濕抹布(bu)擦(ca)拭或(huo)用水(shui)清(qing)洗或(huo)油清(qing)潔保養青銅作品，對於表面粉塵(chen)使(shi)用軟毛刷(shua)刷(shua)除或(huo)乾的(de)除塵(chen)布(bu)擦(ca)拭即可(ke)。如遇難以清(qing)除的(de)臟污時，建議找專業修復人員(yuan)處理。

二.控制存(cun)放(fang)空(kong)間的溼(shi)度(du)，溼(shi)度(du)盡量保(bao)持(chi)在50%以(yi)下。

三.隔離(li)氯(lv)離(li)子(zi)於保(bao)存(cun)環境(jing)中，如(ru)保(bao)存(cun)室內(nei)不(bu)要噴灑(sa)含有機氯(lv)之殺蟲劑等(deng)化學品(pin)。

四.高溫度(du)也會加(jia)速銅(tong)銹之化學反應也應加(jia)以注意。

銅雕塑保(bao)養和清(qing)洗的步驟如下(xia)：

1. 清洗：使用軟布(bu)蘸取溫(wen)(wen)水或者溫(wen)(wen)和(he)的(de)清潔劑，輕(qing)輕(qing)擦拭銅雕表面，去除塵土(tu)和(he)污漬。

2. 去除氧化層(ceng)：銅雕(diao)塑易產生氧化層(ceng)，可使(shi)用酸性清(qing)潔劑或者檸檬汁來(lai)清(qing)除。將清(qing)潔劑倒在布上，然后輕輕擦拭(shi)銅雕(diao)表(biao)面，直到氧化層(ceng)被去除。

3. 拋(pao)光：使用銅(tong)磨料或者拋(pao)光膏(gao)，用柔軟(ruan)的(de)(de)布或者海綿沾取，以圓周(zhou)運(yun)動的(de)(de)方式拋(pao)光銅(tong)雕表(biao)面。這樣能(neng)夠(gou)恢復銅(tong)雕的(de)(de)光澤。

4. 潤滑：對于一些(xie)可動的銅雕部件，比如門(men)環(huan)等，可以(yi)使用蠟涂抹在表面，以(yi)保持其靈(ling)活性和防(fang)止(zhi)生銹(xiu)。

5. 防(fang)護(hu)：為了保護(hu)銅(tong)雕(diao)塑，可以(yi)涂上一層(ceng)清漆。清漆能夠防(fang)止銅(tong)雕(diao)接(jie)觸到(dao)空氣，減少氧化和腐蝕的可能性(xing)。

在清洗和(he)保養(yang)銅雕(diao)塑時，應(ying)避免使用過(guo)于粗(cu)糙的刷子或者(zhe)化學(xue)清潔劑，以免刮(gua)傷或者(zhe)損壞表面。應(ying)定(ding)期進行保養(yang)，以保持(chi)銅雕(diao)塑的美觀和(he)壽命。

銅(tong)雕(diao)塑(su)是一種常見(jian)的(de)藝術品，為了保持其美觀和光亮(liang)，需要定期進(jin)行(xing)保養和清洗。以下是關于(yu)如何保養和清洗銅(tong)雕(diao)塑(su)的(de)詳細步驟：

1. 保持干(gan)(gan)燥：避免銅(tong)雕塑長時間暴(bao)露在(zai)(zai)潮(chao)濕環(huan)境中，因(yin)為潮(chao)濕會導致(zhi)銅(tong)表面氧(yang)化和生銹。將(jiang)銅(tong)雕塑放置在(zai)(zai)干(gan)(gan)燥通風的(de)地方，避免水蒸(zheng)氣和濕氣的(de)積聚(ju)。

2. 定期擦(ca)拭：使用柔軟的棉布(bu)或絨布(bu)輕輕擦(ca)拭銅(tong)雕塑表面，去(qu)除灰塵(chen)和污漬。注意不要使用硬質刷子或研磨劑(ji)，以(yi)免(mian)劃傷(shang)或損壞銅(tong)表面。

3. 使(shi)(shi)用專用保(bao)(bao)護劑：使(shi)(shi)用銅保(bao)(bao)護劑可以有(you)效(xiao)延長(chang)銅雕塑的壽命并(bing)保(bao)(bao)持其光亮(liang)。選擇專門針對(dui)銅材料的保(bao)(bao)護劑，按照說明進行使(shi)(shi)用。在涂抹保(bao)(bao)護劑之前，先將銅雕塑表面清潔(jie)干凈。

4. 防止指(zhi)紋和(he)污(wu)漬：避免用(yong)手(shou)直接觸摸銅雕塑表面(mian)，因為指(zhi)紋和(he)手(shou)油會附著在上(shang)面(mian)，并且(qie)會逐(zhu)漸導致氧化和(he)腐蝕。盡(jin)量使(shi)用(yong)棉(mian)質手(shou)套或紙巾來處理銅雕塑。

5. 定期清(qing)洗(xi)：根據(ju)銅雕塑的使用情況和(he)環境條件，定期進行清(qing)洗(xi)是必要的。可(ke)以使用溫水和(he)中(zhong)性(xing)洗(xi)滌劑(ji)制成的溶液輕輕清(qing)洗(xi)銅雕塑表面。記住不要用力(li)刷(shua)洗(xi)，只需輕輕擦拭(shi)即可(ke)。

6. 避免化學溶(rong)劑(ji)：避免使(shi)用任何含有酸性(xing)或堿性(xing)成分的清潔劑(ji)或溶(rong)劑(ji)，因為它們可能會(hui)對(dui)銅表(biao)面造成損害。避免使(shi)用含有漂白劑(ji)或氯的清潔劑(ji)。

7. 定期(qi)檢查：定期(qi)檢查銅雕塑是否有任(ren)何損壞或腐蝕(shi)跡(ji)象，及時修復(fu)和保(bao)養。如(ru)果(guo)發現有嚴重的氧(yang)化(hua)或腐蝕(shi)現象，最好(hao)尋求專業(ye)銅雕塑修復(fu)服務。

保持銅雕塑(su)的(de)(de)干燥與(yu)清潔是保養的(de)(de)關鍵。定期擦拭、使用保護(hu)劑和注意細節可以幫(bang)助您保持銅雕塑(su)的(de)(de)美觀和耐(nai)久性。

銅像清潔(jie)保養的科學方法不(bu)銹鋼雕(diao)塑使(shi)用上幾乎不(bu)需要(yao)怎(zen)么(me)進行打(da)理，但(dan)是(shi)使(shi)用銅像那么(me)就需要(yao)注意清潔(jie)工作，很多人覺得銅像有一定的耐候性(xing)能，但(dan)是(shi)時(shi)間一旦長了，也會存在一定的

褪色或者暗淡的(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)，這(zhe)(zhe)個時(shi)(shi)候(hou)就(jiu)需要(yao)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)椰子油(you)和(he)蒸餾水來進(jin)(jin)行(xing)清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。今天武漢鑫金利緣不銹鋼制品有(you)限公司的(de)(de)(de)(de)小編(bian)就(jiu)來告訴大家怎么進(jin)(jin)行(xing)清(qing)(qing)洗(xi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。把椰子油(you)倒一(yi)(yi)點到(dao)(dao)干凈的(de)(de)(de)(de)抹布上(shang)，再進(jin)(jin)行(xing)輕輕的(de)(de)(de)(de)擦拭工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，這(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)(yang)一(yi)(yi)方面椰子油(you)有(you)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)護(hu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)，但(dan)是(shi)椰子油(you)對(dui)銅像(xiang)本身沒(mei)有(you)清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)褪色的(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)，所以(yi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)上(shang)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)要(yao)注意這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)。而(er)且使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)上(shang)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)要(yao)用(yong)(yong)軟(ruan)布進(jin)(jin)行(xing)擦拭工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。再到(dao)(dao)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)蒸餾水，再對(dui)銅像(xiang)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)擦拭工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，這(zhe)(zhe)個工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)需要(yao)用(yong)(yong)到(dao)(dao)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)溫和(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)肥皂水進(jin)(jin)行(xing)擦拭清(qing)(qing)洗(xi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，特別是(shi)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)小角(jiao)(jiao)落中(zhong)，不好(hao)(hao)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)清(qing)(qing)理刷洗(xi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)上(shang)，可以(yi)用(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)質(zhi)地很(hen)柔軟(ruan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)刷子來進(jin)(jin)行(xing)清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，這(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)(yang)就(jiu)沒(mei)有(you)殘留的(de)(de)(de)(de)死(si)角(jiao)(jiao)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)。保(bao)護(hu)起(qi)來效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)也更(geng)加好(hao)(hao)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)。而(er)且還有(you)徹(che)底上(shang)有(you)氧(yang)化(hua)銀(yin)(yin)置換方法，這(zhe)(zhe)種是(shi)銅像(xiang)氧(yang)化(hua)非(fei)常嚴重可以(yi)這(zhe)(zhe)么解(jie)決，用(yong)(yong)氧(yang)化(hua)銀(yin)(yin)和(he)氧(yang)化(hua)亞(ya)銅進(jin)(jin)行(xing)節誒出(chu)，封(feng)閉氯(lv)化(hua)亞(ya)銅的(de)(de)(de)(de)暴露面，這(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)(yang)可以(yi)解(jie)決銅像(xiang)腐蝕的(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況，而(er)且這(zhe)(zhe)種方法解(jie)決上(shang)效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)還不錯，但(dan)是(shi)有(you)時(shi)(shi)候(hou)需要(yao)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)多(duo)次的(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)清(qing)(qing)除覆蓋工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。才(cai)會達到(dao)(dao)非(fei)常好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)。希望(wang)親親采(cai)納(na)(na)，你的(de)(de)(de)(de)采(cai)納(na)(na)是(shi)對(dui)我的(de)(de)(de)(de)支(zhi)持，謝謝祝2016好(hao)(hao)運(yun)

保(bao)養(yang)銅(tong)(tong)雕佛像方法一(yi)、氧化(hua)銀(yin)法。用氧化(hua)銀(yin)與(yu)氧化(hua)亞(ya)銅(tong)(tong)涂抹銅(tong)(tong)雕工藝(yi)品(pin)佛像，能夠覆蓋氯化(hua)亞(ya)銅(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)暴出面(mian)，到(dao)(dao)達減(jian)緩銅(tong)(tong)雕腐(fu)蝕的(de)(de)(de)效果(guo)。操作步(bu)驟是，先用機械(xie)除掉(diao)銅(tong)(tong)雕表面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)粉狀銹，能看到(dao)(dao)里面(mian)灰白色蠟狀物氯化(hua)亞(ya)銅(tong)(tong)為(wei)止。然后將氧化(hua)銀(yin)與(yu)酒精調(diao)成(cheng)糊狀，均勻的(de)(de)(de)涂抹在(zai)氯化(hua)亞(ya)銅(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)表面(mian)，并(bing)且放(fang)置在(zai)濕潤環境(jing)中，自(zi)然晾(liang)曬(shai)，使生成(cheng)氧化(hua)亞(ya)銅(tong)(tong)和氯化(hua)銅(tong)(tong)。這兩種(zhong)物質都是為(wei)性質穩定的(de)(de)(de)物質，可以(yi)防腐(fu)。多次重(zhong)復前(qian)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)操作，直銅(tong)(tong)雕在(zai)高濕環境(jing)中仍不出現粉狀銹為(wei)止。

保養銅雕(diao)(diao)佛像方法(fa)二、苯(ben)(ben)駢(pian)(pian)三(san)(san)氮唑法(fa)。苯(ben)(ben)駢(pian)(pian)三(san)(san)氮唑與(yu)銅及(ji)其鹽類能生成穩定的化合物，是(shi)銅雕(diao)(diao)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)透(tou)明的保護膜(mo)，使銅與(yu)空氣(qi)(qi)隔離開(kai)來，避免水蒸氣(qi)(qi)和空氣(qi)(qi)中(zhong)污染物的腐蝕。操作方法(fa)是(shi)：用蒸餾水和甲(jia)苯(ben)(ben)、丙(bing)酮等有機溶劑，洗凈銅雕(diao)(diao)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)的泥(ni)土油污，晾干后浸入苯(ben)(ben)駢(pian)(pian)三(san)(san)氮唑酒精溶劑中(zhong)進(jin)行浸透(tou)，即可構(gou)成這種(zhong)保護膜(mo)膜(mo)。但苯(ben)(ben)駢(pian)(pian)三(san)(san)氮唑易(yi)受熱分解(jie)，失去保護作用，所以最后要(yao)在銅雕(diao)(diao)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)涂(tu)一層(ceng)高(gao)分子材(cai)料做封護膜(mo)。

銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)在(zai)(zai)(zai)我(wo)國有(you)著悠久的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史，是我(wo)國文化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)史上的(de)(de)(de)(de)璀璨(can)的(de)(de)(de)(de)明珠，我(wo)國的(de)(de)(de)(de)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)工藝(yi)是非(fei)(fei)常(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)熟的(de)(de)(de)(de)，但是長(chang)年的(de)(de)(de)(de)日曬雨(yu)淋，銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)油(you)漆(qi)失(shi)色(se)嚴重(zhong)，變得(de)陳舊(jiu)，非(fei)(fei)常(chang)影(ying)響(xiang)觀瞻，極大(da)地影(ying)響(xiang)了(le)城市形(xing)象。銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)這種(zhong)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)是特別容易(yi)生(sheng)銹的(de)(de)(de)(de)，而且(qie)一(yi)旦生(sheng)銹就會(hui)是一(yi)種(zhong)綠(lv)色(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)銹跡，往(wang)往(wang)清(qing)除(chu)起來(lai)(lai)非(fei)(fei)常(chang)麻煩，對(dui)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)養問(wen)題也(ye)會(hui)感到頭疼。對(dui)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)進行保(bao)(bao)養確實不夠容易(yi)，操作(zuo)不當就會(hui)對(dui)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)作(zuo)品(pin)產(chan)生(sheng)損(sun)壞，但是如(ru)(ru)果(guo)不清(qing)理，又會(hui)影(ying)響(xiang)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)美(mei)(mei)觀，而且(qie)還(huan)會(hui)減少銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)壽命。如(ru)(ru)果(guo)要保(bao)(bao)持城市銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)原貌，如(ru)(ru)何對(dui)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)進行保(bao)(bao)護(hu)保(bao)(bao)養呢？一(yi)、氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)銀(yin)(yin)法(fa)用(yong)(yong)氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)銀(yin)(yin)與(yu)(yu)氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)亞(ya)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)接觸，封(feng)閉氯(lv)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)亞(ya)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)暴露(lu)面(mian)(mian)，達到控(kong)制(zhi)腐蝕銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。先(xian)用(yong)(yong)機(ji)械方(fang)法(fa)，剔除(chu)粉(fen)狀銹，露(lu)出(chu)(chu)灰(hui)白色(se)蠟(la)狀物(wu)(wu)(wu)氯(lv)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)亞(ya)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。然(ran)后(hou)(hou)(hou)將(jiang)(jiang)氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)銀(yin)(yin)與(yu)(yu)酒(jiu)精調成(cheng)(cheng)糊(hu)劑(ji)，涂(tu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)氯(lv)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)亞(ya)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)，并置(zhi)(zhi)于潮濕(shi)環(huan)境中(zhong),使(shi)(shi)其充分(fen)(fen)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong),形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)亞(ya)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)和(he)(he)氯(lv)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，覆(fu)蓋氯(lv)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)亞(ya)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)。兩者皆為穩定(ding)性(xing)鹽,如(ru)(ru)此(ci)多次操作(zuo),直(zhi)至將(jiang)(jiang)器(qi)(qi)(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)置(zhi)(zhi)于高(gao)濕(shi)環(huan)境中(zhong)仍不出(chu)(chu)現(xian)粉(fen)狀銹的(de)(de)(de)(de)腐蝕點(dian)為止(zhi)。此(ci)法(fa)適于斑(ban)點(dian)狀局部(bu)(bu)腐蝕的(de)(de)(de)(de)器(qi)(qi)(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)及(ji)有(you)金屬鑲嵌(qian)物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)器(qi)(qi)(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)。二、苯(ben)駢三(san)氮(dan)(dan)唑法(fa)苯(ben)駢三(san)氮(dan)(dan)唑是雜環(huan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)合(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)，與(yu)(yu)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)及(ji)其鹽類能(neng)(neng)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)穩定(ding)絡合(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)合(he)金表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)生(sheng)成(cheng)(cheng)不溶(rong)性(xing)且(qie)相當牢固的(de)(de)(de)(de)透明保(bao)(bao)護(hu)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)，使(shi)(shi)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)病(bing)被(bei)抑制(zhi)并穩定(ding)下來(lai)(lai)，防止(zhi)水(shui)蒸(zheng)氣和(he)(he)空氣污(wu)(wu)染物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)侵蝕。用(yong)(yong)蒸(zheng)餾水(shui)和(he)(he)甲苯(ben)、丙(bing)酮等(deng)有(you)機(ji)溶(rong)劑(ji)，清(qing)除(chu)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)泥土油(you)污(wu)(wu)，然(ran)后(hou)(hou)(hou)浸入(ru)苯(ben)駢三(san)氮(dan)(dan)唑酒(jiu)精溶(rong)劑(ji)中(zhong)進行滲透，即可形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)絡合(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)。但苯(ben)駢三(san)氮(dan)(dan)唑易(yi)受熱(re)升華，失(shi)去保(bao)(bao)護(hu)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)，所以最(zui)后(hou)(hou)(hou)應在(zai)(zai)(zai)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)涂(tu)一(yi)層高(gao)分(fen)(fen)子(zi)(zi)(zi)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)，做封(feng)護(hu)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)。三(san)、堿液(ye)(ye)浸泡(pao)法(fa)將(jiang)(jiang)被(bei)腐蝕的(de)(de)(de)(de)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)置(zhi)(zhi)于倍半(ban)碳酸鈉溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)中(zhong)浸泡(pao)，使(shi)(shi)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)氯(lv)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)物(wu)(wu)(wu)逐漸轉換(huan)為穩定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)碳酸鹽，銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)氯(lv)離子(zi)(zi)(zi)被(bei)置(zhi)(zhi)換(huan)出(chu)(chu)來(lai)(lai)轉入(ru)浸液(ye)(ye)中(zhong)。浸液(ye)(ye)需(xu)定(ding)時更換(huan)，直(zhi)至浸液(ye)(ye)中(zhong)無氯(lv)離子(zi)(zi)(zi)出(chu)(chu)現(xian)為止(zhi)。隨后(hou)(hou)(hou)將(jiang)(jiang)器(qi)(qi)(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)用(yong)(yong)蒸(zheng)餾水(shui)反復清(qing)洗(xi)，除(chu)去堿液(ye)(ye)，干燥后(hou)(hou)(hou)封(feng)護(hu)。堿溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)僅(jin)把(ba)氯(lv)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)物(wu)(wu)(wu)提取出(chu)(chu)來(lai)(lai),保(bao)(bao)留著色(se)彩斑(ban)斕(lan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)孔(kong)雀石(shi)等(deng)腐蝕層,不損(sun)害銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)原貌。此(ci)法(fa)缺點(dian)是置(zhi)(zhi)換(huan)反應時間(jian)長(chang)；另外(wai)氯(lv)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)物(wu)(wu)(wu)不僅(jin)附在(zai)(zai)(zai)銹層表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)，而且(qie)已滲入(ru)器(qi)(qi)(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)腐蝕結(jie)(jie)殼的(de)(de)(de)(de)深部(bu)(bu)，難以置(zhi)(zhi)換(huan)徹(che)底(di)。四(si)、納米鍍(du)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)保(bao)(bao)養法(fa)　　利用(yong)(yong)邦美(mei)(mei)潔(jie)(BEMJER)液(ye)(ye)晶鍍(du)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)油(you)對(dui)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)進行鍍(du)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)翻新(xin)處理，不僅(jin)能(neng)(neng)減少日曬雨(yu)淋對(dui)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)像(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)損(sun)害，銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)像(xiang)還(huan)能(neng)(neng)如(ru)(ru)當初保(bao)(bao)持靚麗(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)容顏。邦美(mei)(mei)潔(jie)(BEMJER)液(ye)(ye)晶鍍(du)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)油(you)采用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)是納米技術，產(chan)品(pin)固化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)成(cheng)(cheng)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)子(zi)(zi)(zi)結(jie)(jie)構非(fei)(fei)常(chang)小(xiao)，相當于每個人(ren)頭發絲寬度的(de)(de)(de)(de)五(wu)百分(fen)(fen)之(zhi)一(yi)，比(bi)水(shui)分(fen)(fen)子(zi)(zi)(zi)、甚至數百種(zhong)細(xi)菌(jun)單體還(huan)要小(xiao)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)上使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，水(shui)分(fen)(fen)子(zi)(zi)(zi)、細(xi)菌(jun)分(fen)(fen)子(zi)(zi)(zi)、污(wu)(wu)漬分(fen)(fen)子(zi)(zi)(zi)無法(fa)滲透和(he)(he)附著，它(ta)有(you)五(wu)大(da)顯著功能(neng)(neng)：拒水(shui)防污(wu)(wu)、一(yi)擦即新(xin)、拒油(you)抑菌(jun)、抗氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、易(yi)于清(qing)潔(jie)，可以與(yu)(yu)木制(zhi)品(pin)、皮革、金屬、玻璃、陶瓷、石(shi)材(cai)(cai)、塑(su)(su)料(liao)(liao)等(deng)眾多材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)完美(mei)(mei)結(jie)(jie)合(he)。

銅(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)塑作為工藝品,逐(zhu)步被(bei)大(da)家(jia)所喜愛和接受。一件鑄銅(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)塑工藝品擁(yong)有很高的收藏(zang)價值。對(dui)銅(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)塑的保養：

1、放(fang)置鑄銅雕塑工藝品的(de)房屋必須保持干燥，沒有塵埃和(he)空氣污染(ran)物。溫度在18℃-24℃，相(xiang)對(dui)濕度在40%-50%。

2、必須預防接觸(chu)銅工(gong)藝(yi)品產生的(de)有害化學作用物質(zhi)，如酸(suan)類、油(you)脂、氯化物等。搬動銅藝(yi)術(shu)品一定要戴上(shang)棉絲手套,不可用手直(zhi)接接觸(chu)，以(yi)避免被手上(shang)的(de)汗腐蝕。也(ye)不可用油(you)污的(de)紙(zhi)或盒子(zi)來包裝。

3、鑄銅雕塑工藝(yi)品上的(de)塵埃，要(yao)用(yong)干凈而(er)柔軟的(de)布片揩去(qu)(qu)，而(er)那(nei)些需要(yao)特別小心的(de)細節(jie)(易斷、易損)，要(yao)用(yong)柔軟的(de)毛(mao)刷(shua)刷(shua)去(qu)(qu)或(huo)用(yong)吸塵器吸走或(huo)是吹去(qu)(qu)塵埃。

4、必須預防鑄(zhu)銅雕(diao)塑工藝(yi)品受到機械性損壞，相互間不應該(gai)彼此碰撞、不要(yao)疊壓碼放、對于細工精制和容易損壞的銅工藝(yi)品,更加(jia)要(yao)小心維護(hu)。

5、鑄銅(tong)雕塑(su)工藝品擺放時間過長之(zhi)后，依據擺放的(de)(de)環境或多(duo)或少會(hui)出現一些暗啞(ya)的(de)(de)現象，這個(ge)時候可(ke)(ke)以用棉絲質的(de)(de)細布來回擦(ca)拭。可(ke)(ke)達(da)到拋光的(de)(de)效果(guo)，從而使表面(mian)的(de)(de)保(bao)護(hu)蠟層(ceng)重新煥發光彩。