青銅作(zuo)品有(you)(you)不(bu)均(jun)勻點(dian)狀銅銹(xiu)(xiu)的(de)(de)情形(xing)(xing)產(chan)生(sheng),形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)原因(yin)(yin)通常是(shi)青銅作(zuo)品在(zai)環境中(zhong)受溼(shi)度和(he)氧氣(qi)及二氧化碳的(de)(de)影(ying)響形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)表面綠色的(de)(de)〝堿性碳酸銅〞，此生(sheng)成(cheng)(cheng)物能防止銅材(cai)繼續銹(xiu)(xiu)蝕，屬於無(wu)(wu)害銹(xiu)(xiu)，并無(wu)(wu)大礙(ai)，有(you)(you)些藝術家或收藏家喜歡青銅生(sheng)成(cheng)(cheng)銅綠的(de)(de)質感會刻意保留，但(dan)如果您介意這些銅綠生(sheng)長(chang)有(you)(you)礙(ai)觀(guan)賞的(de)(de)話(hua)，建(jian)議還是(shi)交由專業人員來(lai)做(zuo)保養，因(yin)(yin)為不(bu)慎的(de)(de)處理(li)往往會造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)作(zuo)品的(de)(de)傷害。如果您有(you)(you)此需(xu)求可以送(song)來(lai)朱銘(ming)美術館(guan)(guan)修(xiu)復中(zhong)心(xin)做(zuo)保養，費用視(shi)作(zuo)品尺寸和(he)狀況不(bu)同而定，但(dan)就美術館(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)作(zuo)業程序上必(bi)須確定藏品是(shi)朱銘(ming)的(de)(de)真(zhen)品才會收件，因(yin)(yin)此如果您有(you)(you)考慮送(song)件做(zuo)保養的(de)(de)話(hua)可以建(jian)議您先(xian)做(zuo)鑒(jian)定，朱銘(ming)美術館(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)鑒(jian)定專線為3001，煩請(qing)與王小姐接洽，謝謝!

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以下提供幾項青銅維護的需知給您參考：

一.不(bu)要使(shi)(shi)用濕(shi)抹布擦拭或(huo)用水清(qing)洗或(huo)油(you)清(qing)潔保養青銅(tong)作品，對(dui)於(wu)表(biao)面粉塵(chen)使(shi)(shi)用軟毛刷刷除或(huo)乾(qian)的除塵(chen)布擦拭即可。如遇(yu)難以(yi)清(qing)除的臟污時(shi)，建議找專業修復(fu)人員處理。

二.控制存放空間(jian)的溼度(du)，溼度(du)盡量(liang)保持在(zai)50%以下。

三.隔(ge)離氯離子於保存環境中，如保存室內不要噴灑含有(you)機(ji)氯之殺蟲劑(ji)等化學品(pin)。

四.高溫(wen)度也(ye)會加速(su)銅銹之化學反應(ying)也(ye)應(ying)加以(yi)注意。

戶(hu)外(wai)銅(tong)雕(diao)塑由于(yu)長期暴露在室外(wai)環境中(zhong)，容易(yi)受到風吹雨打、氧化腐蝕等(deng)因(yin)(yin)素(su)的(de)影響，因(yin)(yin)此需要定期進(jin)行保養和清潔。下面(mian)是戶(hu)外(wai)銅(tong)雕(diao)塑保養清潔的(de)詳細(xi)步驟：

1. 清除表(biao)面(mian)灰(hui)塵：用柔軟的刷子(zi)或毛巾輕輕清除銅雕塑表(biao)面(mian)的灰(hui)塵和雜物(wu)。避免使用硬(ying)毛刷或高壓(ya)水槍等強力清潔工具(ju)，以(yi)免劃(hua)傷或損壞銅雕塑表(biao)面(mian)。

2. 清洗(xi)銅(tong)雕(diao)(diao)塑：可以使用(yong)溫和(he)(he)的洗(xi)滌(di)劑(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)溫水混合，輕(qing)輕(qing)洗(xi)刷銅(tong)雕(diao)(diao)塑表面。可以選(xuan)擇(ze)一(yi)些(xie)專業的銅(tong)雕(diao)(diao)清洗(xi)劑(ji)(ji)，按照說明進行清洗(xi)。在清洗(xi)過程中，不要使用(yong)過多力量，避免(mian)刮傷銅(tong)雕(diao)(diao)塑表面。

3. 去(qu)(qu)除氧化(hua)層：銅(tong)雕塑長期(qi)暴露在空氣中會(hui)產生氧化(hua)層，可以使用(yong)專業(ye)的銅(tong)雕清洗劑或(huo)(huo)者稀(xi)釋的醋酸來去(qu)(qu)除氧化(hua)層。先將清洗劑涂抹在銅(tong)雕塑表面，稍等片刻后，用(yong)刷子或(huo)(huo)布(bu)輕(qing)輕(qing)擦拭，直到氧化(hua)層被去(qu)(qu)除。

4. 拋光(guang)處理：銅雕塑(su)的(de)表面可以進(jin)行拋光(guang)處理，使其重現光(guang)亮(liang)。使用專業的(de)銅材拋光(guang)劑或者拋光(guang)蠟(la)，涂(tu)抹在銅雕塑(su)表面，然后(hou)用干(gan)凈的(de)布或海綿進(jin)行拋光(guang)。

5. 防(fang)護(hu)涂(tu)層：為了延長銅雕塑(su)的壽(shou)命和保(bao)護(hu)其(qi)表面，可以在清潔和拋(pao)光后，涂(tu)上一(yi)層防(fang)護(hu)涂(tu)層。可以選(xuan)擇一(yi)些專業的防(fang)護(hu)涂(tu)料，根據(ju)產品說明進行使用。

6. 定期(qi)檢查：定期(qi)檢查銅(tong)(tong)雕塑的(de)表面是(shi)否有破(po)損或者裂紋，及時修(xiu)復。如(ru)果發現(xian)有嚴(yan)重的(de)損壞或者需要(yao)修(xiu)復的(de)地方，最好請(qing)專業(ye)的(de)銅(tong)(tong)雕維修(xiu)師(shi)傅進行處(chu)理。

戶外銅雕塑的(de)保(bao)(bao)養(yang)清潔需(xu)要注意輕柔，避免使(shi)用過(guo)硬(ying)的(de)工具或者強力(li)清潔劑。定期清潔和(he)(he)保(bao)(bao)養(yang)可(ke)以保(bao)(bao)持銅雕塑的(de)美觀和(he)(he)光(guang)亮，延長(chang)其(qi)使(shi)用壽命。

戶外銅雕塑的(de)保(bao)養(yang)清潔非常(chang)重要，以下是(shi)一(yi)些詳細的(de)方法和注意事項：

1. 清(qing)潔工具：選(xuan)擇軟毛刷(shua)、海綿或濕布作為清(qing)潔工具。避免(mian)使用含有化學成分(fen)或磨砂粉的清(qing)潔劑，因為這(zhe)可能會損害銅雕(diao)表面的保護(hu)層(ceng)。

2. 清(qing)洗(xi)(xi)頻率：對于戶外(wai)銅雕塑，建議每隔三個月進(jin)(jin)行一次徹底清(qing)洗(xi)(xi)。在特殊情況下，如有灰塵、污垢或(huo)鳥糞等(deng)污染(ran)摧毀了銅雕的(de)外(wai)觀，應及時進(jin)(jin)行清(qing)潔。

3. 清洗步驟：

a. 使(shi)用軟毛刷或濕布輕(qing)輕(qing)刷除銅雕表面的灰塵(chen)和污垢，可以(yi)從上到下進行(xing)。

b. 如(ru)果表(biao)面有頑固的污垢(gou)，可以用(yong)一小段濕海綿(mian)蘸(zhan)水輕輕擦洗(xi)。

c. 清洗(xi)時，可以(yi)用清水沖洗(xi)銅雕表面(mian)，以(yi)去除殘留的(de)污垢(gou)和洗(xi)滌劑(ji)。

d. 清洗完成后(hou)，使用干凈的軟布擦干銅(tong)雕表面。

4. 防(fang)銹(xiu)(xiu)處理：戶外銅雕塑容(rong)易生(sheng)銹(xiu)(xiu)，特別是在潮濕的(de)環境中。為了(le)防(fang)止生(sheng)銹(xiu)(xiu)，可以使用(yong)蠟或特殊防(fang)銹(xiu)(xiu)劑進(jin)行(xing)保護。涂抹一層(ceng)透明的(de)蠟劑或防(fang)銹(xiu)(xiu)劑在銅雕表(biao)面(mian)，可以減少(shao)銅與(yu)空氣接觸，從而延長(chang)銅雕的(de)壽命。

5. 定期檢查：定期檢查銅(tong)雕(diao)塑(su)是(shi)否有損壞、脫落的部分，如有發現，應及時(shi)進行修復。檢查與銅(tong)雕(diao)相連(lian)的支撐或基座是(shi)否牢固，避免(mian)雕(diao)塑(su)受到外(wai)力影響而倒(dao)塌或損壞。

6. 環境(jing)保(bao)護：戶(hu)外銅(tong)雕塑通常容易受到環境(jing)和(he)氣候的影響，如太陽、雨水(shui)和(he)風。選擇合適的位置(zhi)放置(zhi)銅(tong)雕，避免長(chang)時間暴露在(zai)陽光下或雨水(shui)浸泡中，可以(yi)幫助延長(chang)其使用(yong)壽命(ming)。

定(ding)期清潔(jie)(jie)、防銹處理和定(ding)期檢查是戶外(wai)銅雕塑保(bao)(bao)養(yang)清潔(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)關(guan)鍵。通過正確(que)的(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)養(yang)方法，可以保(bao)(bao)持銅雕的(de)(de)美觀(guan)和壽(shou)命，使其在戶外(wai)環(huan)境中長(chang)久地(di)保(bao)(bao)持出(chu)色的(de)(de)狀態。

安(an)(an)徽雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)公司的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專家(jia)了(le)解到(dao)，現在(zai)隨著(zhu)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)越(yue)(yue)(yue)來越(yue)(yue)(yue)普(pu)及(ji)化，收(shou)藏(zang)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)工(gong)藝品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人也(ye)(ye)越(yue)(yue)(yue)來越(yue)(yue)(yue)多，擺放(fang)在(zai)家(jia)里(li)或公司既好看又攬財，很多收(shou)藏(zang)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)工(gong)藝品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人，可能(neng)都(dou)會(hui)有一(yi)個(ge)問題(ti)(ti)，就(jiu)是雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)保養(yang)(yang)和清(qing)潔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題(ti)(ti)，怎么保養(yang)(yang)，特別是雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，這種(zhong)(zhong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)收(shou)藏(zang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比(bi)例相(xiang)對來說占得比(bi)較大，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個(ge)最常見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題(ti)(ti)就(jiu)是銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)綠(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題(ti)(ti)，銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)放(fang)在(zai)家(jia)里(li)長時間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)話會(hui)長銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)綠(lv)，銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)綠(lv)如何(he)去除呢(ni)？今天安(an)(an)徽雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)公司的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專家(jia)就(jiu)來跟大家(jia)介(jie)紹一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)去除雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)綠(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方法。到(dao)超市里(li)買(mai)一(yi)瓶水(shui)(shui)垢(gou)清(qing)洗(xi)(xi)劑到(dao)在(zai)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容器內(nei)將(jiang)(jiang)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)像(xiang)浸泡數分(fen)鐘，撈出后(hou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)清(qing)水(shui)(shui)沖洗(xi)(xi)干凈(jing)并用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電吹風吹干水(shui)(shui)分(fen)，將(jiang)(jiang)汽車上(shang)(shang)光(guang)臘(la)涂(tu)抹在(zai)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)像(xiang)上(shang)(shang)并用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電吹風將(jiang)(jiang)臘(la)吹均勻。這樣處(chu)理后(hou)你(ni)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)像(xiang)就(jiu)不會(hui)生銹了(le)，應為汽車上(shang)(shang)光(guang)臘(la)可以阻止(zhi)(zhi)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)像(xiang)與空氣接觸防止(zhi)(zhi)生銹。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)醋也(ye)(ye)可以處(chu)理掉。這種(zhong)(zhong)方法簡單(dan)實用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，而且操作起(qi)來也(ye)(ye)比(bi)較方便，您學(xue)會(hui)了(le)嗎？如果你(ni)還有其他問題(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)話，可以進(jin)安(an)(an)徽派格城市雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)官網進(jin)行了(le)解，或來電咨詢！安(an)(an)徽雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)公司祝您生活愉快！

保養銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)佛(fo)像(xiang)方(fang)法(fa)一、氧(yang)化(hua)銀(yin)法(fa)。用氧(yang)化(hua)銀(yin)與氧(yang)化(hua)亞(ya)(ya)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)涂(tu)抹銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)工藝(yi)品佛(fo)像(xiang)，能夠覆蓋(gai)氯化(hua)亞(ya)(ya)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)暴出(chu)面，到達減緩銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)腐(fu)蝕的(de)(de)效果。操(cao)作(zuo)步驟是，先(xian)用機械除掉銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)表(biao)面的(de)(de)粉狀(zhuang)銹，能看到里面灰(hui)白色(se)蠟狀(zhuang)物(wu)(wu)氯化(hua)亞(ya)(ya)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)為止。然后將氧(yang)化(hua)銀(yin)與酒精(jing)調(diao)成(cheng)糊(hu)狀(zhuang)，均勻(yun)的(de)(de)涂(tu)抹在(zai)氯化(hua)亞(ya)(ya)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)表(biao)面，并且放置在(zai)濕潤環(huan)境(jing)中(zhong)，自然晾曬，使(shi)生成(cheng)氧(yang)化(hua)亞(ya)(ya)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)和(he)氯化(hua)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。這兩種物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)都是為性(xing)質(zhi)穩定的(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)，可(ke)以防(fang)腐(fu)。多次重(zhong)復前面的(de)(de)操(cao)作(zuo)，直銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)在(zai)高濕環(huan)境(jing)中(zhong)仍不出(chu)現(xian)粉狀(zhuang)銹為止。

保養銅雕(diao)佛(fo)像(xiang)方法(fa)(fa)(fa)二、苯(ben)(ben)(ben)駢三氮唑(zuo)法(fa)(fa)(fa)。苯(ben)(ben)(ben)駢三氮唑(zuo)與(yu)銅及其(qi)鹽類能生(sheng)成穩定的化合物，是銅雕(diao)表(biao)(biao)面透明的保護(hu)膜(mo)，使(shi)銅與(yu)空(kong)氣隔(ge)離開來，避(bi)免水(shui)蒸氣和空(kong)氣中污染物的腐蝕。操(cao)作方法(fa)(fa)(fa)是：用(yong)蒸餾水(shui)和甲(jia)苯(ben)(ben)(ben)、丙酮等有機(ji)溶劑，洗凈(jing)銅雕(diao)表(biao)(biao)面的泥土油污，晾干后(hou)浸(jin)入苯(ben)(ben)(ben)駢三氮唑(zuo)酒精溶劑中進行浸(jin)透，即(ji)可構成這種保護(hu)膜(mo)膜(mo)。但苯(ben)(ben)(ben)駢三氮唑(zuo)易(yi)受熱分解(jie)，失(shi)去保護(hu)作用(yong)，所以最后(hou)要(yao)在銅雕(diao)表(biao)(biao)面涂(tu)一(yi)層高分子(zi)材料做封護(hu)膜(mo)。

銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)在我國(guo)有著悠久的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史，是(shi)(shi)(shi)我國(guo)文化(hua)史上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)璀璨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)明(ming)珠，我國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)工藝是(shi)(shi)(shi)非(fei)常的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)熟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，但是(shi)(shi)(shi)長(chang)年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日(ri)曬雨淋，銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)油(you)(you)漆(qi)失(shi)色嚴重，變得陳舊，非(fei)常影響觀瞻，極大地影響了城市(shi)形(xing)象。銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)這種材料(liao)(liao)(liao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)特(te)別(bie)容易(yi)生(sheng)銹(xiu)(xiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，而且一(yi)旦生(sheng)銹(xiu)(xiu)就(jiu)(jiu)會是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)種綠色的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)銹(xiu)(xiu)跡(ji)，往往清(qing)除起來非(fei)常麻煩，對銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保養問題也會感到頭疼。對銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)進行保養確(que)實不(bu)夠容易(yi)，操作(zuo)不(bu)當(dang)就(jiu)(jiu)會對雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)作(zuo)品產生(sheng)損(sun)(sun)壞，但是(shi)(shi)(shi)如果不(bu)清(qing)理，又會影響銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)美觀，而且還(huan)會減少(shao)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)壽命。如果要(yao)保持城市(shi)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)原貌，如何對銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)進行保護(hu)(hu)(hu)保養呢？一(yi)、氧化(hua)銀(yin)法(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)氧化(hua)銀(yin)與(yu)(yu)氧化(hua)亞銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)接觸(chu)，封閉氯(lv)(lv)化(hua)亞銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)暴露面(mian)(mian)(mian)，達到控制腐(fu)(fu)蝕(shi)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。先用(yong)(yong)機械方(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)，剔除粉(fen)狀(zhuang)銹(xiu)(xiu)，露出灰(hui)白色蠟狀(zhuang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)氯(lv)(lv)化(hua)亞銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。然(ran)后(hou)將(jiang)氧化(hua)銀(yin)與(yu)(yu)酒精調成(cheng)(cheng)糊劑，涂(tu)在氯(lv)(lv)化(hua)亞銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)表面(mian)(mian)(mian)，并置(zhi)于(yu)潮濕環境中(zhong),使其充(chong)分作(zuo)用(yong)(yong),形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)氧化(hua)亞銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)和氯(lv)(lv)化(hua)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，覆(fu)蓋(gai)氯(lv)(lv)化(hua)亞銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)表面(mian)(mian)(mian)。兩者皆為(wei)穩定(ding)性鹽,如此多(duo)次操作(zuo),直至(zhi)將(jiang)器(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)置(zhi)于(yu)高(gao)濕環境中(zhong)仍不(bu)出現(xian)粉(fen)狀(zhuang)銹(xiu)(xiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)腐(fu)(fu)蝕(shi)點為(wei)止。此法(fa)(fa)(fa)適于(yu)斑點狀(zhuang)局部腐(fu)(fu)蝕(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)器(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)及(ji)(ji)有金屬(shu)鑲嵌(qian)物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)器(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)。二、苯駢三氮唑法(fa)(fa)(fa)苯駢三氮唑是(shi)(shi)(shi)雜環化(hua)合(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)，與(yu)(yu)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)及(ji)(ji)其鹽類能(neng)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)穩定(ding)絡合(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)，在銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)合(he)(he)金表面(mian)(mian)(mian)生(sheng)成(cheng)(cheng)不(bu)溶(rong)性且相當(dang)牢固的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)透(tou)明(ming)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)膜(mo)(mo)，使銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)病被(bei)抑制并穩定(ding)下來，防止水(shui)(shui)蒸氣(qi)(qi)和空氣(qi)(qi)污(wu)(wu)染物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)侵(qin)蝕(shi)。用(yong)(yong)蒸餾水(shui)(shui)和甲苯、丙酮等(deng)(deng)有機溶(rong)劑，清(qing)除銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)表面(mian)(mian)(mian)泥土油(you)(you)污(wu)(wu)，然(ran)后(hou)浸(jin)入(ru)苯駢三氮唑酒精溶(rong)劑中(zhong)進行滲透(tou)，即可(ke)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)絡合(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)膜(mo)(mo)。但苯駢三氮唑易(yi)受熱升華，失(shi)去(qu)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)，所(suo)以(yi)最后(hou)應在銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)表面(mian)(mian)(mian)涂(tu)一(yi)層高(gao)分子(zi)材料(liao)(liao)(liao)，做封護(hu)(hu)(hu)膜(mo)(mo)。三、堿液浸(jin)泡(pao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)將(jiang)被(bei)腐(fu)(fu)蝕(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)置(zhi)于(yu)倍半碳酸鈉溶(rong)液中(zhong)浸(jin)泡(pao)，使銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氯(lv)(lv)化(hua)物(wu)(wu)(wu)逐漸(jian)轉換(huan)(huan)為(wei)穩定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碳酸鹽，銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氯(lv)(lv)離(li)子(zi)被(bei)置(zhi)換(huan)(huan)出來轉入(ru)浸(jin)液中(zhong)。浸(jin)液需定(ding)時更換(huan)(huan)，直至(zhi)浸(jin)液中(zhong)無氯(lv)(lv)離(li)子(zi)出現(xian)為(wei)止。隨后(hou)將(jiang)器(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)用(yong)(yong)蒸餾水(shui)(shui)反復清(qing)洗，除去(qu)堿液，干燥(zao)后(hou)封護(hu)(hu)(hu)。堿溶(rong)液僅把氯(lv)(lv)化(hua)物(wu)(wu)(wu)提(ti)取出來,保留著色彩斑斕的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)孔雀石等(deng)(deng)腐(fu)(fu)蝕(shi)層,不(bu)損(sun)(sun)害(hai)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原貌。此法(fa)(fa)(fa)缺(que)點是(shi)(shi)(shi)置(zhi)換(huan)(huan)反應時間長(chang)；另外氯(lv)(lv)化(hua)物(wu)(wu)(wu)不(bu)僅附(fu)在銹(xiu)(xiu)層表面(mian)(mian)(mian)，而且已(yi)滲入(ru)器(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)腐(fu)(fu)蝕(shi)結(jie)殼的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深部，難以(yi)置(zhi)換(huan)(huan)徹底(di)。四、納(na)米鍍(du)(du)膜(mo)(mo)保養法(fa)(fa)(fa)　　利(li)用(yong)(yong)邦(bang)美潔(BEMJER)液晶鍍(du)(du)膜(mo)(mo)油(you)(you)對銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)進行鍍(du)(du)膜(mo)(mo)翻新處理，不(bu)僅能(neng)減少(shao)日(ri)曬雨淋對銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)像的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)損(sun)(sun)害(hai)，銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)像還(huan)能(neng)如當(dang)初保持靚麗(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容顏。邦(bang)美潔(BEMJER)液晶鍍(du)(du)膜(mo)(mo)油(you)(you)采用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)納(na)米技術，產品固化(hua)成(cheng)(cheng)膜(mo)(mo)后(hou)，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)保護(hu)(hu)(hu)膜(mo)(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分子(zi)結(jie)構非(fei)常小，相當(dang)于(yu)每(mei)個人頭發絲寬度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)五百(bai)分之一(yi)，比水(shui)(shui)分子(zi)、甚(shen)至(zhi)數百(bai)種細(xi)菌單體還(huan)要(yao)小，在銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)上使用(yong)(yong)后(hou)，水(shui)(shui)分子(zi)、細(xi)菌分子(zi)、污(wu)(wu)漬(zi)分子(zi)無法(fa)(fa)(fa)滲透(tou)和附(fu)著，它有五大顯著功能(neng)：拒水(shui)(shui)防污(wu)(wu)、一(yi)擦即新、拒油(you)(you)抑菌、抗氧化(hua)、易(yi)于(yu)清(qing)潔，可(ke)以(yi)與(yu)(yu)木制品、皮革、金屬(shu)、玻(bo)璃、陶瓷、石材、塑(su)(su)料(liao)(liao)(liao)等(deng)(deng)眾(zhong)多(duo)材料(liao)(liao)(liao)完美結(jie)合(he)(he)。

銅(tong)雕(diao)塑作為工(gong)(gong)藝品,逐步被(bei)大家所喜愛和接受。一(yi)件鑄銅(tong)雕(diao)塑工(gong)(gong)藝品擁有(you)很高的收藏價值。對銅(tong)雕(diao)塑的保養：

1、放置鑄銅雕(diao)塑工藝(yi)品的房屋必(bi)須保持干(gan)燥，沒有塵埃和空氣污染(ran)物。溫度在(zai)18℃-24℃，相對濕度在(zai)40%-50%。

2、必須(xu)預(yu)防接觸銅(tong)工藝品產(chan)生的(de)有害化學作(zuo)用(yong)物質(zhi)，如酸類、油脂、氯化物等(deng)。搬(ban)動銅(tong)藝術品一定要(yao)戴上(shang)(shang)棉(mian)絲手套,不可用(yong)手直(zhi)接接觸，以(yi)避免(mian)被手上(shang)(shang)的(de)汗(han)腐(fu)蝕。也不可用(yong)油污的(de)紙或盒(he)子來包(bao)裝。

3、鑄(zhu)銅雕塑工藝品上的塵(chen)埃，要用干凈(jing)而柔軟的布片揩去，而那(nei)些(xie)需要特別(bie)小心(xin)的細節(jie)(易(yi)斷、易(yi)損)，要用柔軟的毛刷(shua)(shua)刷(shua)(shua)去或用吸塵(chen)器吸走或是吹去塵(chen)埃。

4、必須預防鑄銅雕塑工(gong)藝品(pin)受到機械(xie)性損壞，相互(hu)間不應該彼此碰(peng)撞(zhuang)、不要疊壓碼(ma)放、對(dui)于細工(gong)精制和(he)容易(yi)損壞的銅工(gong)藝品(pin),更加(jia)要小心(xin)維(wei)護。

5、鑄銅雕塑工藝品擺(bai)(bai)放時間(jian)過(guo)長之后，依據擺(bai)(bai)放的(de)環境或多或少會出(chu)現(xian)一些暗啞的(de)現(xian)象(xiang)，這個(ge)時候可以用棉絲質的(de)細布來回擦(ca)拭(shi)。可達到(dao)拋光(guang)的(de)效果，從而使表面的(de)保護蠟層重(zhong)新(xin)煥(huan)發光(guang)彩。