青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)作品有(you)不均勻點狀銅(tong)(tong)(tong)銹的(de)(de)情形產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng),形成(cheng)(cheng)原因通常是(shi)(shi)青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)作品在環境中受溼度和氧(yang)氣及二氧(yang)化碳的(de)(de)影響形成(cheng)(cheng)表面綠(lv)色的(de)(de)〝堿性(xing)碳酸(suan)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)〞，此(ci)生(sheng)(sheng)成(cheng)(cheng)物(wu)能防止銅(tong)(tong)(tong)材繼(ji)續銹蝕，屬於無害(hai)銹，并無大礙，有(you)些藝(yi)術(shu)家或收藏(zang)家喜歡青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)生(sheng)(sheng)成(cheng)(cheng)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)綠(lv)的(de)(de)質(zhi)感(gan)會刻意(yi)保留，但(dan)(dan)如果(guo)(guo)您介意(yi)這些銅(tong)(tong)(tong)綠(lv)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)有(you)礙觀賞的(de)(de)話，建議還是(shi)(shi)交由(you)專業人員來做保養(yang)，因為不慎(shen)的(de)(de)處理往(wang)往(wang)會造成(cheng)(cheng)作品的(de)(de)傷害(hai)。如果(guo)(guo)您有(you)此(ci)需(xu)求可(ke)(ke)以送(song)來朱銘(ming)美術(shu)館修(xiu)復中心做保養(yang)，費用視作品尺(chi)寸和狀況不同而定，但(dan)(dan)就美術(shu)館的(de)(de)作業程序上必須確定藏(zang)品是(shi)(shi)朱銘(ming)的(de)(de)真品才會收件(jian)，因此(ci)如果(guo)(guo)您有(you)考慮送(song)件(jian)做保養(yang)的(de)(de)話可(ke)(ke)以建議您先做鑒(jian)定，朱銘(ming)美術(shu)館的(de)(de)鑒(jian)定專線為3001，煩請與王小姐接洽，謝謝!

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以下提供(gong)幾(ji)項青銅維護(hu)的(de)需(xu)知給您參考：

一.不要(yao)使用濕抹布擦(ca)拭或用水清(qing)洗或油清(qing)潔保(bao)養青(qing)銅作品，對於表(biao)面(mian)粉塵使用軟毛刷(shua)(shua)刷(shua)(shua)除(chu)或乾的除(chu)塵布擦(ca)拭即可(ke)。如遇(yu)難(nan)以清(qing)除(chu)的臟(zang)污(wu)時，建(jian)議找專業修復人(ren)員處理。

二.控制存放空間的溼度，溼度盡(jin)量保持在50%以下。

三.隔離(li)氯(lv)離(li)子於保(bao)存環境中(zhong)，如保(bao)存室內不要噴灑含有機(ji)氯(lv)之殺(sha)蟲劑(ji)等化學(xue)品。

四(si).高(gao)溫度也會(hui)加速銅銹之(zhi)化學(xue)反應也應加以注(zhu)意。

要修補(bu)仿銅(tong)雕塑使其看起來(lai)好看，可(ke)以按照(zhao)以下步驟進行：

1. 清潔(jie)表面：用(yong)清潔(jie)劑和(he)水清洗仿銅雕(diao)塑的表面，去除任(ren)何塵土、污(wu)垢或(huo)油脂(zhi)。可以(yi)使用(yong)軟布或(huo)刷子輕輕擦拭。

2. 檢查損壞(huai)：仔(zi)細檢查仿銅雕塑(su)的損壞(huai)部分，確定需要(yao)修補(bu)的地(di)方(fang)。可以有裂痕、碎裂、掉漆等問(wen)題。

3. 修補(bu)裂痕：對于裂痕，可以先用(yong)仿銅(tong)修復膠進行填(tian)充。將修復膠均勻地涂抹在裂痕上，然后(hou)用(yong)刮刀將其(qi)抹平。等待修補(bu)膠完全干(gan)燥后(hou)，使用(yong)細砂紙輕(qing)輕(qing)打磨表面，使其(qi)與原有的仿銅(tong)表面相匹配。

4. 修(xiu)復碎裂(lie)：如果雕塑(su)有(you)碎裂(lie)的(de)部分，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)使用仿銅修(xiu)復膠(jiao)或類似的(de)膠(jiao)水將碎片粘回原(yuan)位。在粘合(he)之(zhi)前，用砂紙將裂(lie)縫(feng)表(biao)面(mian)打磨(mo)光滑，以(yi)(yi)便更好(hao)地粘合(he)。粘合(he)完成后，使用修(xiu)復膠(jiao)將整個(ge)破損處封住，并將其(qi)抹平。

5. 上(shang)色(se)修(xiu)復(fu)：如果(guo)雕塑有掉(diao)漆的問題，可以使(shi)用(yong)仿(fang)銅涂(tu)料(liao)或仿(fang)金屬噴(pen)漆進行(xing)修(xiu)復(fu)。選擇與仿(fang)銅顏色(se)相近的涂(tu)料(liao)或噴(pen)漆，涂(tu)抹(mo)在(zai)需要修(xiu)復(fu)的部(bu)分上(shang)。使(shi)用(yong)刷子(zi)或噴(pen)槍均勻涂(tu)抹(mo)，并注(zhu)意與周圍(wei)的仿(fang)銅表面進行(xing)調和。

6. 補充(chong)細節：如(ru)果(guo)修復后(hou)的(de)雕塑與原有(you)的(de)仿銅(tong)(tong)表(biao)面有(you)明(ming)顯差異(yi)，可(ke)以使用(yong)仿金箔或仿銅(tong)(tong)粉末進行補充(chong)。將金箔或銅(tong)(tong)粉末輕輕涂抹在(zai)需要強(qiang)調的(de)部分(fen)，以增加仿銅(tong)(tong)效果(guo)。

要(yao)修(xiu)補仿銅雕塑使(shi)其看起來(lai)好看，需要(yao)先(xian)清潔表面(mian)，修(xiu)復(fu)(fu)裂痕(hen)和碎裂，重新上(shang)色，并(bing)補充細(xi)節，以使(shi)修(xiu)復(fu)(fu)后的部分(fen)與原有的仿銅表面(mian)相匹配。請(qing)注(zhu)意在(zai)修(xiu)復(fu)(fu)過程中保持(chi)耐心和細(xi)致，以獲(huo)得最佳(jia)效果。

修補仿銅雕塑的關鍵是使修補部分與原始雕塑融為一體，保持整(zheng)體的美觀。具體方(fang)法如下：

1. 準備工作：清潔仿銅雕塑(su)表面，去(qu)除灰塵和(he)污垢。可以(yi)使用(yong)溫和(he)的清潔劑(ji)和(he)軟布擦拭，避(bi)免使用(yong)過于刺激(ji)或腐蝕性強的清潔劑(ji)。

2. 修(xiu)復材(cai)(cai)料選擇：選擇適(shi)合仿銅雕塑(su)修(xiu)補的(de)材(cai)(cai)料，如銅粉(fen)末(mo)、銅箔、金(jin)屬漆(qi)等。根據雕塑(su)的(de)大小和損壞程度，選擇合適(shi)的(de)修(xiu)復材(cai)(cai)料。

3. 雕(diao)塑(su)表(biao)面處理(li)(li)：如果雕(diao)塑(su)表(biao)面有明顯的劃痕或(huo)凹陷，可以使用細砂(sha)(sha)紙或(huo)砂(sha)(sha)紙將表(biao)面平整，注意(yi)不要損壞原始的紋理(li)(li)和形狀。

4. 填補(bu)損壞部(bu)分：將選(xuan)定(ding)的(de)(de)修復材料(liao)均勻地涂抹(mo)在損壞的(de)(de)部(bu)位上(shang)，注意與周圍(wei)的(de)(de)紋(wen)理(li)和顏(yan)色相協(xie)調。可以使用刷子、刮刀等(deng)工具進行修補(bu)，使修復部(bu)分與原(yuan)始(shi)雕塑的(de)(de)紋(wen)理(li)一(yi)致。

5. 色(se)彩修復(fu)：如(ru)果仿(fang)銅(tong)雕塑的(de)(de)(de)表面有明顯的(de)(de)(de)色(se)彩差異(yi)，可以(yi)使(shi)用金屬(shu)漆、銅(tong)箔等材料進(jin)行上色(se)。先與原(yuan)始的(de)(de)(de)顏(yan)色(se)相(xiang)匹(pi)配的(de)(de)(de)顏(yan)料進(jin)行涂抹，然后(hou)用干凈(jing)的(de)(de)(de)刷(shua)子或布擦拭(shi)，使(shi)顏(yan)色(se)均勻(yun)且與周(zhou)圍部(bu)分相(xiang)協調(diao)。

6. 表面保(bao)護(hu)：修補完成后(hou)，可以使用(yong)適當(dang)的保(bao)護(hu)劑(ji)對仿銅雕塑進行噴涂，以防止(zhi)進一(yi)步損(sun)壞和氧化。選擇適合金屬材質的保(bao)護(hu)劑(ji)，根(gen)據產品說明正確使用(yong)。

修補仿銅雕(diao)(diao)塑需要(yao)一定的(de)技(ji)巧和經(jing)驗，建議在(zai)修復(fu)前先(xian)咨詢專業的(de)雕(diao)(diao)塑修復(fu)師或藝(yi)術(shu)品(pin)修復(fu)機構(gou)，避免(mian)不(bu)當修復(fu)引起更多損(sun)害(hai)。

保(bao)養銅(tong)(tong)(tong)雕佛像方法一、氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)銀(yin)法。用(yong)氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)銀(yin)與(yu)氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)亞銅(tong)(tong)(tong)涂抹銅(tong)(tong)(tong)雕工藝品佛像，能夠覆蓋(gai)氯(lv)化(hua)(hua)亞銅(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)暴(bao)出面，到達減緩銅(tong)(tong)(tong)雕腐蝕的(de)(de)效果(guo)。操作步驟是(shi)，先用(yong)機械(xie)除(chu)掉(diao)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)雕表面的(de)(de)粉狀銹，能看到里(li)面灰白色蠟狀物氯(lv)化(hua)(hua)亞銅(tong)(tong)(tong)為止。然后將(jiang)氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)銀(yin)與(yu)酒精調成糊狀，均勻的(de)(de)涂抹在(zai)(zai)氯(lv)化(hua)(hua)亞銅(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)表面，并且(qie)放置(zhi)在(zai)(zai)濕潤環(huan)境中，自然晾曬，使生成氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)亞銅(tong)(tong)(tong)和氯(lv)化(hua)(hua)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)。這兩(liang)種(zhong)物質都是(shi)為性質穩定的(de)(de)物質，可以(yi)防腐。多次重復前面的(de)(de)操作，直銅(tong)(tong)(tong)雕在(zai)(zai)高濕環(huan)境中仍不出現粉狀銹為止。

保養(yang)銅(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)佛像方法二(er)、苯(ben)(ben)(ben)駢(pian)三(san)氮(dan)唑(zuo)法。苯(ben)(ben)(ben)駢(pian)三(san)氮(dan)唑(zuo)與銅(tong)(tong)及其鹽類(lei)能生成穩定的(de)(de)化合物，是銅(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)表面透明的(de)(de)保護(hu)膜(mo)，使銅(tong)(tong)與空(kong)氣(qi)隔離(li)開來，避免水蒸氣(qi)和空(kong)氣(qi)中污染物的(de)(de)腐蝕(shi)。操作方法是：用(yong)(yong)蒸餾水和甲(jia)苯(ben)(ben)(ben)、丙酮等有機溶劑(ji)，洗凈銅(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)表面的(de)(de)泥土油污，晾干后浸(jin)入(ru)苯(ben)(ben)(ben)駢(pian)三(san)氮(dan)唑(zuo)酒精溶劑(ji)中進行浸(jin)透，即可構成這種保護(hu)膜(mo)膜(mo)。但苯(ben)(ben)(ben)駢(pian)三(san)氮(dan)唑(zuo)易受熱分解，失去保護(hu)作用(yong)(yong)，所以最(zui)后要在(zai)銅(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)表面涂一(yi)層高分子材(cai)料做封護(hu)膜(mo)。

金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)感的(de)表(biao)現：在(zai)(zai)石(shi)膏(gao)體(ti)上做黃銅(tong)、紅銅(tong)、鋁等金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)色澤效果(guo)很簡單，只(zhi)要(yao)在(zai)(zai)干(gan)(gan)(gan)燥(zao)的(de)石(shi)膏(gao)體(ti)上噴上兩(liang)邊漆(qi)變(bian)(bian)成(cheng)。先(xian)噴上一層底漆(qi)，可用專門的(de)金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)底漆(qi)，也(ye)可用白漆(qi)或(huo)灰漆(qi)代替。待干(gan)(gan)(gan)燥(zao)后，再噴上黃銅(tong)、紅銅(tong)或(huo)鋁色漆(qi)變(bian)(bian)成(cheng)。最(zui)好是(shi)買桶裝(zhuang)(zhuang)自噴漆(qi)或(huo)自噴汽(qi)車漆(qi)，在(zai)(zai)大建材及假裝(zhuang)(zhuang)超(chao)市都有(you)(you)售。很多雕塑(su)家喜(xi)歡(huan)把石(shi)膏(gao)做成(cheng)青銅(tong)的(de)效果(guo)，它的(de)做法是(shi)：先(xian)將金(jin)(jin)漆(qi)或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)金(jin)(jin)粉調(diao)(diao)清漆(qi)刷在(zai)(zai)雕塑(su)的(de)所有(you)(you)高凸的(de)部位(wei)（也(ye)可以全(quan)刷一遍），待金(jin)(jin)漆(qi)完全(quan)干(gan)(gan)(gan)后，用油(you)畫色或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)丙烯色調(diao)(diao)出(chu)青銅(tong)的(de)基本色彩(cai)，把整(zheng)個(ge)雕塑(su)刷一遍。在(zai)(zai)顏色沒(mei)有(you)(you)完全(quan)干(gan)(gan)(gan)的(de)時候(hou)用手或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)軟布輕輕地將高凸的(de)顏色擦去一些，讓金(jin)(jin)漆(qi)底色在(zai)(zai)突起處(chu)露出(chu)少許。然后再在(zai)(zai)低(di)凹(ao)處(chu)加上一些更深的(de)灰綠(lv)(lv)色，之后調(diao)(diao)一些更鮮亮的(de)綠(lv)(lv)色，刷入雕塑(su)的(de)凹(ao)縫(feng)內，使它看上去像真的(de)銅(tong)綠(lv)(lv)那(nei)樣是(shi)從雕塑(su)上長出(chu)來(lai)的(de)。待顏色全(quan)干(gan)(gan)(gan)了后，可以再刷一遍透明臘并用布拋光！

希望對你有所幫助！

銅(tong)雕(diao)塑(su)作為工藝品(pin),逐步被(bei)大(da)家所(suo)喜愛和(he)接受(shou)。一件鑄銅(tong)雕(diao)塑(su)工藝品(pin)擁(yong)有很高的收藏(zang)價值。對銅(tong)雕(diao)塑(su)的保養(yang)：

1、放(fang)置鑄銅雕塑(su)工藝品(pin)的房屋必(bi)須保持(chi)干(gan)燥(zao)，沒有塵(chen)埃和(he)空氣污染(ran)物。溫度在(zai)(zai)18℃-24℃，相對濕度在(zai)(zai)40%-50%。

2、必須預防接觸銅工藝(yi)品產(chan)生的(de)有害化學作用物質，如(ru)酸類、油脂、氯化物等。搬動銅藝(yi)術品一定要戴上棉絲手(shou)套,不可(ke)(ke)用手(shou)直接接觸，以避免被(bei)手(shou)上的(de)汗腐(fu)蝕。也不可(ke)(ke)用油污的(de)紙或(huo)盒子來包裝(zhuang)。

3、鑄(zhu)銅雕塑工藝(yi)品上的(de)塵(chen)(chen)埃，要(yao)用干(gan)凈而柔軟的(de)布片揩去(qu)，而那些需要(yao)特(te)別小心的(de)細節(易斷(duan)、易損)，要(yao)用柔軟的(de)毛刷刷去(qu)或用吸塵(chen)(chen)器(qi)吸走或是(shi)吹(chui)去(qu)塵(chen)(chen)埃。

4、必須預(yu)防鑄銅(tong)雕塑工藝(yi)品受到(dao)機械性損(sun)壞，相互間不(bu)應該彼此碰撞、不(bu)要疊(die)壓(ya)碼放、對于細工精制和容易(yi)損(sun)壞的(de)銅(tong)工藝(yi)品,更加要小心維護。

5、鑄銅雕塑工藝品擺(bai)放(fang)時間過長之后(hou)，依據擺(bai)放(fang)的(de)(de)環(huan)境或多(duo)或少(shao)會(hui)出現一些(xie)暗(an)啞的(de)(de)現象，這個時候可以用棉絲質(zhi)的(de)(de)細布(bu)來回擦拭(shi)。可達(da)到拋光(guang)的(de)(de)效果，從而(er)使表面的(de)(de)保(bao)護蠟層重(zhong)新(xin)煥發(fa)光(guang)彩。

銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)(su)(su)在我國有(you)著(zhu)悠(you)久的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史，是(shi)(shi)(shi)我國文化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)史上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)璀(cui)璨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)明珠(zhu)，我國的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)(su)(su)工藝是(shi)(shi)(shi)非常(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)熟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，但(dan)(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)長年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日曬(shai)雨(yu)淋，銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)(su)(su)油(you)漆失色(se)(se)嚴重，變得陳舊，非常(chang)(chang)(chang)影響觀瞻，極大(da)(da)地影響了(le)城(cheng)市形(xing)象(xiang)。銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)這種材(cai)(cai)料(liao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)特別容易(yi)生銹(xiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，而且一旦生銹(xiu)就會(hui)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一種綠色(se)(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)銹(xiu)跡，往往清除起(qi)來非常(chang)(chang)(chang)麻煩(fan)，對(dui)(dui)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)養問題也會(hui)感到頭疼。對(dui)(dui)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)(su)(su)進(jin)(jin)行保(bao)(bao)養確實不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)夠容易(yi)，操作(zuo)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)當(dang)就會(hui)對(dui)(dui)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)(su)(su)作(zuo)品(pin)產生損(sun)壞，但(dan)(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)如(ru)(ru)果不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)清理(li)(li)，又會(hui)影響銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)美觀，而且還會(hui)減少銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)壽命(ming)。如(ru)(ru)果要保(bao)(bao)持城(cheng)市銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)(su)(su)原貌(mao)，如(ru)(ru)何對(dui)(dui)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)(su)(su)進(jin)(jin)行保(bao)(bao)護(hu)保(bao)(bao)養呢？一、氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)銀(yin)(yin)法(fa)用(yong)(yong)氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)銀(yin)(yin)與氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)亞(ya)(ya)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)接觸，封(feng)閉氯(lv)(lv)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)亞(ya)(ya)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)暴(bao)露面(mian)(mian)，達到控制腐蝕銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。先用(yong)(yong)機械方法(fa)，剔(ti)除粉狀銹(xiu)，露出灰白色(se)(se)蠟(la)狀物(wu)(wu)(wu)氯(lv)(lv)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)亞(ya)(ya)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。然(ran)后(hou)將(jiang)氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)銀(yin)(yin)與酒(jiu)精調成(cheng)糊(hu)劑，涂在氯(lv)(lv)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)亞(ya)(ya)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)表面(mian)(mian)，并置(zhi)(zhi)于潮濕環(huan)(huan)境(jing)中,使其(qi)(qi)充分(fen)(fen)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong),形(xing)成(cheng)氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)亞(ya)(ya)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)和(he)氯(lv)(lv)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，覆蓋氯(lv)(lv)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)亞(ya)(ya)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)表面(mian)(mian)。兩者皆為穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)性鹽,如(ru)(ru)此(ci)多(duo)次操作(zuo),直(zhi)至(zhi)將(jiang)器(qi)(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)置(zhi)(zhi)于高濕環(huan)(huan)境(jing)中仍不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)出現粉狀銹(xiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)腐蝕點為止(zhi)。此(ci)法(fa)適于斑(ban)(ban)點狀局部(bu)腐蝕的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)器(qi)(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)及有(you)金屬鑲嵌(qian)物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)器(qi)(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)。二(er)、苯駢三(san)氮(dan)(dan)唑(zuo)(zuo)法(fa)苯駢三(san)氮(dan)(dan)唑(zuo)(zuo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)雜環(huan)(huan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)合(he)(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)，與銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)及其(qi)(qi)鹽類能(neng)(neng)形(xing)成(cheng)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)絡合(he)(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)，在銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)合(he)(he)(he)金表面(mian)(mian)生成(cheng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)溶性且相(xiang)當(dang)牢固(gu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)透(tou)明保(bao)(bao)護(hu)膜(mo)(mo)，使銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)病(bing)被(bei)抑(yi)制并穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)下來，防止(zhi)水蒸氣(qi)和(he)空氣(qi)污(wu)(wu)染物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)侵蝕。用(yong)(yong)蒸餾(liu)水和(he)甲苯、丙酮等(deng)有(you)機溶劑，清除銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)表面(mian)(mian)泥土油(you)污(wu)(wu)，然(ran)后(hou)浸入苯駢三(san)氮(dan)(dan)唑(zuo)(zuo)酒(jiu)精溶劑中進(jin)(jin)行滲(shen)透(tou)，即可形(xing)成(cheng)絡合(he)(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)膜(mo)(mo)。但(dan)(dan)苯駢三(san)氮(dan)(dan)唑(zuo)(zuo)易(yi)受(shou)熱升華(hua)，失去保(bao)(bao)護(hu)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)，所以最后(hou)應(ying)在銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)表面(mian)(mian)涂一層高分(fen)(fen)子(zi)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)，做封(feng)護(hu)膜(mo)(mo)。三(san)、堿液浸泡(pao)法(fa)將(jiang)被(bei)腐蝕的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)置(zhi)(zhi)于倍(bei)半碳酸鈉溶液中浸泡(pao)，使銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氯(lv)(lv)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)物(wu)(wu)(wu)逐(zhu)漸(jian)轉(zhuan)換為穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碳酸鹽，銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氯(lv)(lv)離(li)(li)子(zi)被(bei)置(zhi)(zhi)換出來轉(zhuan)入浸液中。浸液需定(ding)時(shi)更換，直(zhi)至(zhi)浸液中無氯(lv)(lv)離(li)(li)子(zi)出現為止(zhi)。隨后(hou)將(jiang)器(qi)(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)用(yong)(yong)蒸餾(liu)水反復清洗(xi)，除去堿液，干燥后(hou)封(feng)護(hu)。堿溶液僅(jin)把(ba)氯(lv)(lv)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)物(wu)(wu)(wu)提取出來,保(bao)(bao)留著(zhu)色(se)(se)彩斑(ban)(ban)斕的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)孔雀石(shi)等(deng)腐蝕層,不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)損(sun)害銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原貌(mao)。此(ci)法(fa)缺點是(shi)(shi)(shi)置(zhi)(zhi)換反應(ying)時(shi)間長；另(ling)外氯(lv)(lv)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)物(wu)(wu)(wu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅(jin)附(fu)在銹(xiu)層表面(mian)(mian)，而且已滲(shen)入器(qi)(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)腐蝕結殼的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深部(bu)，難以置(zhi)(zhi)換徹底。四、納米(mi)鍍(du)(du)膜(mo)(mo)保(bao)(bao)養法(fa)　　利用(yong)(yong)邦美潔(jie)(BEMJER)液晶鍍(du)(du)膜(mo)(mo)油(you)對(dui)(dui)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)(su)(su)進(jin)(jin)行鍍(du)(du)膜(mo)(mo)翻新(xin)處理(li)(li)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)僅(jin)能(neng)(neng)減少日曬(shai)雨(yu)淋對(dui)(dui)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)像(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)損(sun)害，銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)像(xiang)還能(neng)(neng)如(ru)(ru)當(dang)初保(bao)(bao)持靚(jing)麗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容顏。邦美潔(jie)(BEMJER)液晶鍍(du)(du)膜(mo)(mo)油(you)采用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)納米(mi)技術，產品(pin)固(gu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)成(cheng)膜(mo)(mo)后(hou)，形(xing)成(cheng)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)膜(mo)(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)子(zi)結構非常(chang)(chang)(chang)小(xiao)(xiao)，相(xiang)當(dang)于每個人頭發絲(si)寬度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)五(wu)(wu)百(bai)分(fen)(fen)之一，比水分(fen)(fen)子(zi)、甚至(zhi)數百(bai)種細(xi)菌單體還要小(xiao)(xiao)，在銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)塑(su)(su)(su)(su)上使用(yong)(yong)后(hou)，水分(fen)(fen)子(zi)、細(xi)菌分(fen)(fen)子(zi)、污(wu)(wu)漬分(fen)(fen)子(zi)無法(fa)滲(shen)透(tou)和(he)附(fu)著(zhu)，它有(you)五(wu)(wu)大(da)(da)顯著(zhu)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)：拒水防污(wu)(wu)、一擦即新(xin)、拒油(you)抑(yi)菌、抗(kang)氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、易(yi)于清潔(jie)，可以與木制品(pin)、皮革(ge)、金屬、玻璃、陶瓷、石(shi)材(cai)(cai)、塑(su)(su)(su)(su)料(liao)等(deng)眾多(duo)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)完美結合(he)(he)(he)。